The best time to visit Juyongguan

The best time for Juyongguan: Beijing is neither too hot nor too cold in spring and autumn, and the climate is moderate. This is an ideal tourist season, especially in autumn, when the weather is crisp and the climate is pleasant. It is praised as "Golden Beijing" by Chinese and foreign tourists. The best tourist months in a year are April, May, September, 65438+ 10.

Beijing is located on the northern edge of North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and seas. It belongs to a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow have their own characteristics. The annual average temperature is 1 1.8℃, the coldest is 1.6℃, the hottest is July, and the monthly average is 26. 1℃. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter, with an average annual precipitation of 644 mm and a frost-free period of 180 days. Although the winter in Beijing is very long, the indoor heating equipment is very good and warm as spring. Because of the great temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, you should take sweaters and cotton-padded clothes when you travel to Beijing in winter.

Newspapers, radio stations and TV stations in Beijing all have weather forecast columns and explanations, so please pay attention. You can also dial 4 1 1 to provide the weather forecast in English and Chinese for the current day and the next day.

But most of Beijing's tourism projects are cultural relics, scenic buildings and folk customs. These projects are not affected by the climate, and you can go to Beijing all year round. Travel agencies and restaurants in Beijing have off-season prices in winter, which can save a lot.

Juyongguan is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing, and it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

The valley where Guancheng is located belongs to the mountainous area where Taihang Mountain is a military stronghold, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was ready to seize this mouth, calling it "Juyong fortress". During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. After that, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon were all related to the construction of the city.

The existing Guancheng was built in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368), and was planned and founded by General Xu Da and Deputy General Chang Yuchun. In the early years of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450- 1454) and thereafter, it was repaired and repaired many times. The city wall extends from Cuipingling in the east to the top of Jinguishan in the west, with a circumference of more than 4,000 meters. North and South Moon City, watchtower, watchtower and other supporting facilities are complete. There are offices, temples, Confucianism and other related building facilities inside and outside Guancheng.

After the late Qing Dynasty, the buildings of Juyong Guancheng were gradually abandoned, but the majestic Guancheng and numerous historical sites opened a window for people to understand the ancient military culture of China. 1992 In order to protect cultural relics, the office of the Ming Tombs Special Zone in Changping County has completely restored the buildings in Guancheng, reappearing the majestic appearance of the past.

The natural landscape near Guancheng is very spectacular. As early as Jin Mingchang's reign (A.D.111195), the name of "Juyong Diecui" was included in "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain". 1982, Juyongguan, which has important cultural and natural landscape value, was included in Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area and became one of the important scenic spots.

Juyongguan is one of the most famous Xiongguan in the Great Wall of Wan Li, and its unique geographical position has been a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyongguan is built in a valley with mountains and mountains, about 20 kilometers long. This valley is the famous "Guan Gou" in Gyeonggi.

On both sides of Juyong Guancheng, the mountain is high and the cliff is steep, and Guancheng is in it, which controls the passage to the south of Beijing. This dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military strategists called it "ancient and modern great defense to control the north and south." Gao Shi, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote when describing Guan Xiong, a dangerous road in Juyongguan: "When the slope is connected, the peaks are high."

The name of Juyong country, according to the records of Yuan Dynasty, was named after Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall. The agents are soldiers of migrant workers who have been forcibly levied. In fact, before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, the name Juyongguo already existed. Written in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals during the Warring States Period, there is a record that "there are nine blockages in the world, and one of them lives in Yong". Among the famous Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain, Juyongguan ranks eighth, which is the military capital of the mountain. In the long years, Juyongguan has been an important military defense center, but its name has changed many times. In the Three Kingdoms, it was called Xiguan, in the Northern Qi Dynasty it was changed to Nakuan Pass, in the Tang Dynasty it was first called Jimen Pass, and later it was changed to Jundu Pass. From the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties after the Liao Dynasty to the present, it has been called Juyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, in the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), Xu Da, the founding father, was sent to build Juyongguan City, which is the earliest record of the Great Wall Pass in Ming Dynasty. This shows the importance of Juyongguan's strategic position.

Xu Dajian's Guancheng is very big. The ancient book records: "Crossing two mountains is thirteen miles a week, and the height is four feet two." After the establishment of Juyongguan City, it guarded thousands of households here. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 1404), it was promoted to Wei, commanding 5,000 households.

Juyongguan has existed since Hongwu established its capital, and the biggest one was the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civil engineering, Yu Qian, the minister of the Ministry of War at that time, told the emperor that Juyongguan was the gateway of the capital, and it was necessary to be on the defensive and rebuild Juyongguan with Wang F, the commander-in-chief of the capital. South Gate Embedding of Juyongguan: There is an inscription on the stone tablet of Juyongguan, which reads "Jingtai August, auspicious Hitachi".

Juyongguan is also one of the Xiongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li, which has been baptized by many wars. Several wars that decided the fate of the imperial court were commanded here. In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 122), Jin destroyed Liao, that is, Juyongguan was laid first, and then troops were sent south to take Yanjing (now Beijing), the capital of Liao.

In the late Jin Dynasty, Mongolian troops captured Juyongguan many times. However, in the second year of Jiading (A.D. 1209), when Yuan Taizu led an army to attack Juyongguan, it could not be captured for a long time because the army of nomads from the army stuck to it. Finally, Mongolian soldiers turned to attack Zijingguan, then bypassed Zhuozhou and Yizhou from the inside out, and attacked from both sides before capturing Juyongguan.

When the Ming army destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, it also captured Juyongguan first, then entered the army and won the capital Beijing in one fell swoop. 277 years later, farmers in Li Zicheng revolted, captured Juyongguan, and then marched into Beijing, overthrowing the decadent Ming Dynasty.

Historically, Juyongguan suffered from war, but more often, it was a peaceful scene. 197 1 year, in an Eastern Han tomb discovered in Inner Mongolia and Linger, there was a mural of "when an imperial envoy moved from Fanyang to Guandu", which vividly described the bustling traffic between cars and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural shows that Juyongguan was an important gateway to communicate inside and outside the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.

Juyongguan is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing, and it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

The valley where Guancheng is located belongs to the mountainous area where Taihang Mountain is a military stronghold, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was ready to seize this mouth, calling it "Juyong fortress". During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. After that, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon were all related to the construction of the city.

The existing Guancheng was built in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368), and was planned and founded by General Xu Da and Deputy General Chang Yuchun. In the early years of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450- 1454) and thereafter, it was repaired and repaired many times. The city wall extends from Cuipingling in the east to the top of Jinguishan in the west, with a circumference of more than 4,000 meters. North and South Moon City, watchtower, watchtower and other supporting facilities are complete. There are offices, temples, Confucianism and other related building facilities inside and outside Guancheng.

After the late Qing Dynasty, the buildings of Juyong Guancheng were gradually abandoned, but the majestic Guancheng and numerous historical sites opened a window for people to understand the ancient military culture of China. 1992 In order to protect cultural relics, the office of the Ming Tombs Special Zone in Changping County has completely restored the buildings in Guancheng, reappearing the majestic appearance of the past.

The natural landscape near Guancheng is very spectacular. As early as Jin Mingchang's reign (A.D.111195), the name of "Juyong Diecui" was included in "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain". 1982, Juyongguan, which has important cultural and natural landscape value, was included in Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area and became one of the important scenic spots.

Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. It is an important pass of the Great Wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. The situation is very dangerous. However, this cut, which was set at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, experienced vicissitudes and suffered serious damage, and gradually lost public attention. Now, the restoration project of Juyongguan Great Wall, which took four years and cost hundreds of millions of yuan, has been completed, and the Juyongguan Great Wall was officially opened to tourists on March 1998.

The main purpose of visiting Juyongguan is to appreciate the majestic Guancheng, the undulating crenels and the exquisite stone carvings of Yuntai.

Guancheng: In Ming Dynasty, Juyongguan had four peripheral passes, north and south. Nanguan is called Nankou and Beiguan is called Badaling Pass (Beiguan). Guancheng is located in the canyon (Guan Xiao) north of Nankou. There are north and south gates in the city, an urn is built in the south gate, and there is a throat-choking passage between the north and south gates. There are high mountains and lush trees on both sides of Guancheng. As early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, and it was called "full of greenery".

Yuntai: In the center of Guancheng, there is a beautifully carved white marble platform named Yuntai, which was built in the five years from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1345). It turned out to be the foundation of the building. There are crossing towers and Tai 'an Temple on the platform. Now there are only constellations left. The carving of Yuntai focuses on the ticket door and the ticket hole. On the rainy side of the ticket gate, there are diamond pestles and reliefs of various animals, with the king of the golden wing island engraved in the middle; There are reliefs of four or six heavenly kings on the inner wall of the coupon cave, as well as Dalagni Sutras and tower-building merits in six languages: Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Vatican and Xixia. The top of the coupon is covered with Datura flowers and small Buddha statues, and the carving is extremely exquisite.

Zhan Tianyou bronze statue: next to Qinglong Bridge Station. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919) devoted his whole life to the railway industry in China, and completed the first Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed and built by himself in China. He is one of the most respected engineers in modern China. After his death in 19 19, people erected bronze statues and monuments here to commemorate his achievements.