Great victory was achieved on the green hills of Old Rick Lake.

At the entrance of Qingshan Forest Farm at the foot of Zhenfeng Mountain, stands a towering "Victory in Qingshan" monument, which reads in Chinese and Korean characters: Qingshan Anti-Japanese War Victory Monument. This was set up to commemorate the martyrs who died in a series of battles in which the First Army of North Road, with the Korean Anti-Japanese Volunteers as the main body, raped nearly a thousand Japanese troops with fewer victories. These battles were later collectively referred to by historians as the victory of Li Qingshan. 19 17 The European Peace Conference advocated national self-determination, which contributed to South Korea's "March 1 Movement" for national independence. 1 965438+March, 20091day, the Korean people, led by Sun Bingxi and other 33 people, declared to all countries in the world that "North Korea is an independent country and North Koreans are free people". Japan brutally suppressed the Korean people's struggle for national self-determination and national independence. The "March 1 Movement" lasted for nearly 8 months and more than 40,000 people were killed. After the failure of the March 1 Movement, a large number of Korean exiles hid in the border areas of China, North Korea and Russia, especially in Yanbian area of Jilin Province.

These Koreans, with the ideal of rejuvenating the country, organized themselves to join the Korean Independent Army, fought armed struggles in the mountains and forests on the border between China, North Korea and Russia, and constantly launched attacks on the Japanese police department and the garrison. "By the summer of 1920, Yanbian had more than ten large-scale and well-equipped anti-Japanese armed forces, with more than 2,900 members, more than 2,600 rifles and 9 machine guns. According to endless statistics, only 1920. Anti-Japanese troops all over the country fought 1 and 65 1 times with Japanese military and police on the border between China and North Korea.

1In the early 1920s, after the Korean Independent Army led by the Korean anti-Japanese hero Hong Fantu merged with the Thousand Island Army, on May 27th, 1920, the military governor's office led by Cui reorganized the armed forces and established the North Road Governor's Office, with Cui as the governor's office, Hong Fantu as the adjutant, and Hong Fantu as the commander of the First North Road Army. The headquarters of the Governor's Office is located in Feng Wu Cave, the former seat of the Governor's Office, which is now Shixian Town, Tumen City. 1From June 4th to 7th, 920, the Korean anti-Japanese armed forces in Yanbian area fought the Japanese regular army for the first time in Santunzi, Houanshan, Gaoliling and Fengwudong. History is called the Battle of Fengwudong. This battle, this battle, the first army of the North Road Army annihilated nearly 100 Japanese troops. The battle ended in the victory of the anti-Japanese army.

After the defeat of Fengwudong, the Japanese invaders were very uneasy about the growing anti-Japanese armed forces in Yanbian area, so they planned to "suppress" the anti-Japanese armed forces. In order to find an excuse to send troops to Yanbian to "crusade" and buy off bandits, the Japanese army wrote and performed the "Hunchun Incident".

1920, 10 In the early morning of June 2, hundreds of people broke into Hunchun City, killing 10 more Japanese, injuring 10 more Japanese, and burning the Japanese consulate and Japanese residence, which is known as the "Hunchun Incident" in history. In this regard, the Japanese shifted the responsibility of the Hunchun incident to the anti-Japanese armed forces, and mobilized more than 20,000 regular troops to carry out a "big crusade" in Yanbian area under the pretext of "protecting the safety of Japanese lives", which is known in history as the "Great Crusade in the Year of Gengshen".

After the Hunchun Incident, the Japanese army invaded Yanbian from Huining, Nanyang, Xunrong, Wencheng and Qingyuan in North Korea, and from Russia through Dongning, Hailin and Ning 'an, and copied the anti-Japanese troops in Yanbian area on three sides. Wherever the Japanese army went, they killed and set fire, burned and looted, and committed all kinds of evils. There were 130 tragedies in Yanji, Helong, Wangqing and Hunchun counties alone. In this "crusade", the invading army killed more than 3,500 people, arrested 5,058 people and burned 2,500 houses and more than 30 private schools.

In the face of the cruel "crusade" of the Japanese invaders, the No.1 Army of North Road in Yanbian area was not intimidated, but resolutely fought back. 1920 10 10/2 1 26, the anti-Japanese troops fought more than ten battles with the Japanese in the west of He Long, such as Baiyunping in Li Qingshan, Wanliugou in Wolong and Yajigou. This is called "Li Qingshan Battle" or "Li Qingshan Victory" in history. 1920 10 10/2 1 9: 00 a.m., Japanese Yamada United marched into Li Qingshan Baiyun Ping. When An Chuan led an advance team of more than 90 people to enter the ambush circle of the military and political department of North Road, the first army of North Road ambushed on three sides of the mountain opened fire violently, and the advance team of An Chuan was almost wiped out in less than 30 minutes. Yamada United panicked, artillery bombardment, machine gun strafe, and desperately fought. However, the first army of North Road has already withdrawn from its position and retreated in the direction of Leling. In the evening, in order to get rid of the Japanese pursuit, the first army of the North Road Army cleverly changed its direction and marched into Jiashan Village. The Battle of Baiyunping is the prelude to the Battle of Qingshan, which fired the first shot for the whole campaign.

A military and political unit of North Road, which was transferred to Jiashan Village, headed for Quandong in the northwest in the early morning of the 22nd, and found a small group of Japanese cavalry stationed here, and the fighting broke out immediately. Except for a few Japanese cavalry who escaped, all the others were wiped out. On 22nd, the anti-Japanese armed forces led by Hong Fantu organized a strike against the Japanese reserve forces led by Dong in Wanliugou. In the early morning of the 22nd, the Japanese army attacked along Lougou, Nanwan. On the other hand, the Japanese Ino troops from Tianbaoshan outflanked the Hongfantu anti-Japanese coalition forces from Liugou, Beiwan. After Hong Fantu commanded his troops to shoot at the Japanese army besieged on both sides, he skillfully got rid of the enemy's flank, attacked the enemy from the side, and then moved in the direction of Honey Valley. At this time, the Japanese troops who attacked the North Road Army from both sides thought that the other side was an anti-Japanese force, killing each other and causing heavy casualties.

After the Spring Cave Meeting, the military and political forces of Beilu Road learned that the enemy's main force was stationed in Nong Yu Village, which was less than 5 kilometers away from the Spring Cave. In order to fight for fighters, the military and political forces immediately evacuated to the north and climbed the "874" highland in Yajigou. Soon, the Japanese Ghana Cavalry United assembled its troops and rushed to the "874" highland with wild guns and cavalry. A squadron of anti-Japanese troops led by Jin Xun ambushed in the north of Nanjigou, where the enemy must pass, fired at the invading enemy, stopped the enemy, and then retreated to Yajigou. The battle began at 9 am, and the Japanese army launched several attacks, but they all failed. 12: 30, after the battle of Liugou, Hongfantu troops from the south came to support the Beilu military and political army that fought alone. At this time, the Japanese army's Ino troops, who followed Hong Fantu's troops, also went into battle, with nearly a thousand Japanese troops. The investment of Hong Fantu's troops caused great difficulties to the Japanese army, and the Japanese army that attacked the military and political department of North Road alone was forced to disperse its troops to deal with Hong Fantu's joint forces. Hong Fantu's troops suffered almost no losses in the battle of Liugou, actively cooperated with the military and political forces of Beilu, which were already facing difficulties, and effectively repelled the enemy's repeated attacks. The fighting lasted until 7: 00 p.m., and the joint forces of the Military and Political Affairs Office of North Road and Hong Fantu took advantage of the opportunity of night arrival to quickly reorganize their teams and quit the fighting by shunt, so the enemy had to temporarily retreat.

"874" Highland Campaign (also known as Nong Yu Village Campaign) is the biggest campaign in Qingshan area. During the battle, the anti-Japanese troops wiped out hundreds of Japanese troops and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. South Korea's anti-Japanese militia and independent army generals. Yang Deren of Ping 'an Road. He served in the army in his early years and worked in a gold mine. Later, he moved to Jiashan, Jingxian Road, to hunt for a living.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/907, together with Chedao Xian, Xu Jin and others, a Japanese company was wiped out in the Battle of Zhiling after the Northern Qing Dynasty, and it became famous in one fell swoop. Later, he moved to Sanshui and Jiashan. 19 10, Japanese imperialism annexed the Korean empire (see the Japan-South Korea Merger Treaty), and Hong Fantu led his troops to Changbai County, Jilin Province, and persisted in the anti-Japanese struggle on the border between China and North Korea. 19 19, the Sany Movement broke out, and Hong Fantu set out again to launch an independent army movement based on Mingyuegou and Fengwudong in Yanbian, China. 1965438+In August 2009, as the commander of the Korean Independent Army, he led more than 200 independent soldiers to attack the Japanese strongholds in Jiashan and Huishan. In June 5438+10, he led his troops back to China and attacked the Japanese army in Jiang Jie and Manpu. 1920 At the beginning of June, the Japanese army assembled a brigade of Ronan 19 Division and most troops of Nanyang Garrison to carry out encirclement and suppression. Hong Fantu led more than 300 independent soldiers to lure the enemy into depth, ambushed the Japanese army in Feng Wu Cave, Wangqing County, and wiped out more than 50 people in one fell swoop.

In the second half of 1930s, under the bloody suppression of Japanese imperialism, the independence army movement was defeated. Hong Fantu moved to the Far East of the Soviet Union, continued to engage in the anti-Japanese independence movement, founded the Korean military academy, and trained military talents. 1943 died in the Soviet Union. Jin (1889 ~ 1929) was born in Hongcheng, South Chungcheongnam-do. As a national independent athlete, he has been concerned about the country and people all his life and actively carried out the anti-Japanese movement. His last words were: "there are too many things to deal with, and it is very painful for me to die at this critical moment." Posthumously awarded the Founding Medal of the People's Republic of Korea.

Japanese imperialism, which suffered heavy losses in Castle Peak, mobilized the Korean Peninsula garrison, Kwantung Army and Siberian troops to launch an all-out attack on the Northeast Independent Army. In order to avoid unnecessary casualties, General Kim moved the Independent Army to the Russian border and established a base in the Soviet Union. However, in order to avoid conflict with the Japanese army, the Soviet Red Army asked the independent army to disarm itself, so General Jin had to return to the Northeast again. 1925, a military group named "Xinmin House" was established in Ningguta, the former capital of Bohai Sea, and merged with the independent movement group active in northeast China. Since then, he has served as the commander-in-chief and military vice-chairman of the organization and personally led the military department, laying a solid foundation for the armed struggle. He launched the independence movement in the northeast of China and sent emissaries and secret service teams to China, which dealt a blow to the Korean independence movement. 19301On October 24th, General Jin was assassinated by militants at the age of 4 1 year. He wrote the following poem when crossing the Yalu River.

Korean:

Chinese:

Three-position pneumatic Guan Shanyue,

The sword ends in frost and cold,

What happened to Qianfurong's resistance to Japan,

Keep cleaning the dust.

After leaving these tragic words, General Jin, who was full of patriotism, finally died and did not see the day when the motherland was recovered. However, his victory in Castle Peak brought the dawn of independence to South Korea under the oppression of Japanese imperialism. History finally failed General Kim's efforts. In 1945, South Korea was successfully recovered due to the unconditional surrender of the Japanese army. If the long history of Korea's anti-Japanese struggle is compared to a constellation, then the most dazzling Venus is General Kim.