Begging to travel to Shandong in mid-April.

What are the famous scenic spots in Shandong?

National key scenic spots: Mount Tai, Qingdao Laoshan, Jiaodong Peninsula seaside, Boshan and Qingzhou.

National historical and cultural cities: Qufu, Jinan, Qingdao, Liaocheng, Zoucheng and Linzi.

Provincial historical and cultural cities: Tai 'an, Jining, Qingzhou, Zibo, Penglai, Weifang, Linyi, Linqing, Juxian, Yantai and Huimin.

Famous historical and cultural villages in China: Zhujiayu Village, Guanzhuang Township, Zhangqiu City

1, Taishan (Tai 'an City) is the first scenic spot in China to be rated as a world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. It is a natural mountain park and the epitome of China's history and culture.

2. Qufu Confucius Temple (Qufu City) Confucius Temple (World Cultural Heritage) is a place dedicated to Confucius. It was founded by Lu Aigong one year after his death.

Ji 'nan Baotuquan Park

Baotu Spring (Jinan City) is located in Jinan City, with quancheng square in the east and Wulongtan Park in the north.

It is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan, the "spring city"

Daming Lake (Jinan) is formed by the confluence of springs in Jinan. The famous phrase "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, one city with mountains and half a city with lakes" is to describe the beauty of Jinan here.

5, Laoshan Scenic Area (Qingdao), Laoshan is a famous Taoist mountain, standing on the coast of the Yellow Sea, with unlimited scenery. It is about1133m above sea level, and it is the only mountain on the coast of China with an altitude of1000m or more. It is known as the "first famous mountain in the sea".

6. Penglai Pavilion Scenic Area (Yantai City) is known as the "fairyland on earth" and is the place where the legendary "Eight Immortals" crossed the sea.

7. Chengshantou Scenic Area, located at the easternmost tip of Shandong Peninsula, is also known as "the end of the sky". 94 nautical miles from Korea.

8. Liu Gongdao Scenic Area

There are many kinds of Shandong cuisine, such as Boshan's famous crispy rice, spring rolls and Dezhou braised chicken.

The famous scenic spots in Shandong are:

Introduction to Qufu Tourist Attractions Confucius Temple is located in Qufu City. This is the place where Confucius was sacrificed in past dynasties. It's huge and magnificent. The whole temple is 1 km long from north to south, covering an area of 327 mu. There are more than 400 halls, which enter the hospital before and after. It is an ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City. There are more than 3,000 stone tablets in the Confucius Temple, of which 22 are the most precious. Confucius House: Located in the center of Qufu, also known as the Duke's House of Feast, it is the residence of descendants of Confucius. Now Confucius House is basically a building in Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of 240 mu, with 463 halls, halls and halls. * * * Ninth Hospital. Confucius House can be divided into front hall, middle residence and back garden. The front hall is the official residence, nave is the inner house and the back garden, and the last one is the garden, also known as Tieshan Garden. Konglin: Located in the north of Qufu, covering an area of more than 30 mu, it is the oldest, largest, most well-preserved and only large-scale clan-specific cemetery integrating wood and stone in China. There are more than 60 buildings, pavilions, workshops, more than 2,000 stone and beast statues, thousands of stone tablets and countless underground cultural relics.

Introduction to tourist attractions of Mencius Temple in Zoucheng: Located in the south of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, also known as Yasheng Temple, it is a place to worship Mencius. Covering an area of 650 mu, the courtyard is divided into five parts. * * *, 64 halls of various types, with a huge scale. Mengfu: Located at the south gate of Zoucheng City, it is the place where descendants of Mencius live and work. Before and after entering the hospital, there are more than 0/00 halls/kloc. The Mongolian government is bounded by the lobby, the former is the official residence and the latter is the inner residence. There are imperial ornaments, letters, letters, antiques, clan files and other cultural relics presented by the emperor in the Mongolian government. Menglin: Located at the foot of Four Seasons Mountain in the northeast of Zoucheng, it is the cemetery of Mencius and his descendants. There are more than ten thousand kinds of trees, such as cypress, oak, pine and poplar. The length of the statue is about 1500 meters, and there is a temple to enjoy, which means respecting the sage as the emperor.

Tai 'an Tourist Attractions Introduction Mount Tai: Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong, north of Tai 'an. It is known as the "Soul of China" with its magnificent natural scenery and unique and rich cultural connotation. Mount Tai, also known as Dongyue, regarded the East as the place where everything alternated and early spring happened in ancient times. Therefore, Mount Tai has the reputation of "the length of the five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". Many kings in the past dynasties have come to Mount Tai to hold meditation ceremonies. Wherever they went, they built temples and statues and carved stone carvings, leaving a large number of cultural relics and historical sites for Mount Tai. Mount Tai is also a holy place for Buddhism and Taoism, so temples and places of interest are all over the mountain. Therefore, Mount Tai is not only a majestic mountain, but also a famous Taoist mountain with many cultural relics and historical sites. At the end of 1987, the world protected natural and cultural resources.

Daming Lake: Located in the north of Jinan, it covers almost a quarter of the old city, including 46.5 hectares of water. There are one pavilion (Arctic Pavilion), two gardens (Yuanyuan Garden and Qiuliu Garden), four temples (Jiaxuan Temple, Tiegong Temple, Nanfeng Temple and Huiquan Temple) and ten pavilions (Hanyu Pavilion, Yuanyang Pavilion and Xiaocanglang Pavilion). Baotu Spring: Located in downtown Jinan, it is the first of 72 springs in Jinan. The spring pool is square, about an acre. There is a stone fence around the spring. There are three spouts lined up in the pool, and the spring water jumps out of the water about 30 cm high. There are ancient buildings such as Guanlan Pavilion, Laihe Bridge and Luoyuan Hall beside the spring.

Introduction to Weifang Tourist Attractions Shikoku Garden: Located in the middle of Weifang District, Weifang City, this is the private garden of Ding Shanjia, the landlord of the late Qing Dynasty. Now Weifang Museum is located in this garden. There are buildings such as the Four Kingdoms Caotang, Chunyu Building, Reading Hall and Biyunzhai in the park, as well as the original paintings and calligraphy of celebrities such as Zheng Banqiao. Qingyun Mountain Folk Amusement Park: Located on Qingyun Mountain, one kilometer east of Anqiu City, it covers an area of 3,000 mu. There are five districts, two countries and one village in the park, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, the Loess Plateau, Tianshan pasture and Qilu folk customs. Kite Museum: Weifang Kite Museum covers an area of1.200m2, with an exhibition hall of 12, and has collected more than 400 kites and materials from home and abroad since the Spring and Autumn Period 1.400.

Introduction to Yantai Tourist Attractions Zhifu Island: Located in the north of Zhifu District, it is more than 5 kilometers long from east to west and only 500 meters wide from north to south. Shaped like Ganoderma lucidum, the highest peak is 300 meters above sea level. There are many historical sites on the island. There is a magnificent Yangzhu Temple, covering an area of 20 hectares, with a building area of 65,438+0,000 square meters. It consists of a mountain gate, a main hall, a back hall and east-west corridors. Penglai Pavilion: Located on the Ya Dan in the northwest of Penglai Stone, the whole building complex covers an area of more than 32,000 square meters, mainly including Lvzu Hall, Sanqing Hall, Pengcai Pavilion, Tianhou Palace, Dragon Palace and Mituo Temple. On both sides, there are Guanlan Pavilion, Binri Building, Shelter Pavilion, Mianbei Pavilion, Jianggong Temple and other buildings. Penglai Pavilion is one of the nine scenic spots in China, located at the top of Ya Dan. Kunyu Mountain National Forest Park: Located in the east of Jiaodong Peninsula, with an area of 4,745 hectares, the park is criss-crossed with grotesque rocks, streams, mountain springs, qingtan and waterfalls. In addition, five scenic spots, namely Taiboding, Xiayandong, Jiulongchi, Yuegu Temple and Wu Ran Temple, have been opened. Moushi Manor: It is the largest and most well-preserved landlord manor in northern China. * * * has more than 480 halls, covering an area of 20,000 square meters, and * * * has six courtyards. The main building is large in scale and rigorous in structure.

Shandong province has a long history, many cultural relics and beautiful mountains and rivers, which constitute a unique tourist landscape. There are about 493 natural and cultural scenic spots and 65,438+300,000 ancient buildings and sites in China, including 27 national key cultural relics protection units and 379 provincial key cultural relics protection units. A long history, splendid culture and beautiful natural scenery constitute rich and distinctive natural and cultural landscapes, and isomorphism has become the unique style of Shandong tourism.

Shandong tourism combines beautiful natural landscape, rich history and culture with distinctive local characteristics, forming its own unique style. Basically formed a "landscape sage" tourist area extending from Jinan, Taian and Qufu to Zoucheng; A seaside scenic tourist area integrating Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai; A folk tourist area with Weifang as the center and kites, Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures and folk customs as the main body; Qi cultural tourist area with Zibo Qi ancient city, Liemakeng and Pu Songling's former residence as the main body; Dongying Yellow River Estuary Tourist Area is dominated by the wonders and original natural features of the Yellow River entering the sea. Take the water margin story as the main line; The tourist route of Water Margin with Liangshan and Yanggu as the focus.

Shandong Entertainment Introduction: Shandong is located in the eastern coastal developed area, which was developed earlier and its entertainment culture is quite developed. There are theaters, bars and nightclubs in major cities. The three coastal cities in Jiaodong Peninsula (Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai) attract countless Chinese and foreign tourists to "catch the sea" every summer, and the marine entertainment projects are rich and colorful. In recent years, many modern marine aquariums and water recreation projects have been built in coastal cities.

Shandong's folk entertainment projects are equally splendid, among which the annual Weifang International Kite Festival is the most famous.

Shandong Shopping Introduction: JD.COM cuisine is a famous specialty of Rizhao, which was named "JD.COM cuisine" because it was once eaten by the emperor in Beijing. Its main raw material is the high-quality Chinese cabbage heart produced in Rizhao, which is cut and dried. Condiments are mainly high-quality soy sauce and Shaoxing wine. Beijing and winter dishes are slender and uniform, with brown color, pleasant aroma, delicious taste, good shape, color and taste, and can be stored all year round. They are delicious meals and excellent seasonings for cooking dishes.

Fulaiqing: produced in Changhong Ridge at the southern foot of Fulaiqing in Juxian County. Fulaiqing is made of tender buds in early spring. It has the characteristics of thick green leaves, pure quality, rich fragrance, brewing resistance, slightly green and transparent soup color, mellow and refreshing taste, long aftertaste and so on. Contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, and has the effects of refreshing brain, improving eyesight, diminishing inflammation, relieving cough, relieving alcoholism, and preventing cancer.

Black fish eggs: processed from the egg glands of a special squid in Rizhao. Milky white and egg-shaped, it is one of the treasures in the sea. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a tribute of the imperial court. It is rich in trace elements, delicious, and has the effects of not being cold in winter and not being hot in summer.

Rizhao peanut: It is characterized by large and full particles, sweet and delicious, oily but not greasy, and is widely praised at home and abroad. Rizhao peanut planting has a long history and rich production experience. Rizhao is a national peanut commodity export base, with an annual processing of peanut products100000 tons, including peanut butter, refined peanut oil, ivory peanut and other high-quality products.

Prawn: The prawns produced in Rizhao are plump, tender in meat, delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, and are the treasures of senior banquets. At present, the annual output of artificially cultured prawns in Rizhao is about 3,400 tons, and the processed headless prawns and shrimp pincers rice are all fine seafood.

Meretrix meretrix: Meretrix meretrix is the top grade of Meretrix meretrix, which is known as "the freshest in the world". The meat of Meretrix meretrix is delicious, and the protein content is 13. 19%, which has extremely high medicinal value. Rizhao coastal clam resources are abundant, with 75,000 mu of tidal flat suitable for clam culture. In recent years, the artificial breeding of Meretrix meretrix larvae has been successful.

Xi Shi tongue: a precious sea clam produced in Rizhao sea area. Its shell shape is handsome, its axe foot is flat and tongue-shaped, and it is as white as jade. It is called Xi Shi Tongue. Clam shell is full, fresh and tender, delicious, clean and unique, and extremely rich in nutrition, which is beyond the reach of other shellfish. During the period of 1959, Chai of Lanshan Office presented a stone tongue to Chairman Mao on behalf of Rizhao people when he went to Beijing to participate in the English Model Association. At present, the stone tongue has been artificially cultivated.

Three-hole beer: Three-hole beer adopts international advanced brewing technology, imports high-quality raw materials, and breeds a generation of saints. Nishan mineral water is carefully brewed, and the foam is white and delicate.

Monument stickers: Monument stickers, Nishan inkstone and Kai are also called the three treasures of Qufu. Qufu tablet is rich in resources and is one of the main producing areas of tablets in China. There are more than 5,000 stone tablets since the Western Han Dynasty, which is one of the most concentrated places in China. Among them, there are a large number of inscriptions in Confucius Temple and Confucius House.

Nishan inkstone: Nishan inkstone is a kind of inkstone in China. Among them, there is a kind of stone covered with blue-black pine patterns, called Songhua inkstone, which is a treasure in Nishan inkstone. There is a record in Qufu County Records revised in Linglong years: "The stone of Nishan is fine in arts and sciences, hard in color and yellow in color, and can be an inkstone".

Carving: The carving material is Mu Kai unique to Confucius, and the traditional products are walking sticks and wishful thinking. The wood carved in Qufu is solid and flexible, straight and without horizontal, and it will not break when carved into a stick. Fold the branches into sticks and bend naturally, which looks like dragons and snakes, simple and lovely. These two things have been paid tribute to the emperor by Confucius and Shandong local officials. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Shandong gave Cixi a carved walking stick and a pair of ruyi as birthday gifts.

Confucius Wine: Confucius Wine is the only national excellent grain wine in Shandong Province. Its products are complete in variety and reasonable in structure. There are 4 series, more than 60 varieties, including high, medium and low grade, low, medium and high grade, which can meet the needs of consumers at different levels. The wine is made of high-quality sorghum as raw material, high-temperature wheat koji as starter medicine and Qufu high-quality underground mineral water by traditional technology. It has the characteristics of "smell, drink and aftertaste" and "fragrance, taste and body". The cellar fragrance is rich, sweet and mellow, and the aftertaste is soft and sweet.

Native products: Yixian "Anqiu Peach" Weihai Peanut Golden Jujube Crispy Pomegranate.

Penglai Kistler Museum: Penglai Kistler Museum is a business place mainly engaged in ornamental stones and other commodities such as jewelry, seafood, tourist handicrafts, antique calligraphy and painting. Since the opening of Penglai China Kistler Museum 1993, it has been relying on tourism and market-oriented. On the basis of wholesale and retail of natural curios, calligraphy and painting, pearls and jade, various landscape bonsai and garden landscape modeling, sales counters for seafood, tourist handicrafts and tourist daily necessities that can highlight Penglai's local characteristics and show Penglai's rich product resources and advantages have been added, and the business has expanded to more than 20 varieties in 5 categories. Penglai China Kistler Museum is located in Penglai Pavilion, a famous tourist resort at home and abroad, covering an area of 200 square meters. Its branch is located on the west side of Penglai main entrance, with a business area of 40 square meters. China Kistler Museum is adjacent to the bathing beach in the east and the Min 'gang Wharf in the west, only 1 km away from the long-distance bus station. There are large parking lots and 100 hotels around, with convenient transportation and elegant environment. This is the best shopping place for tourists.

Jinan sausage: Jinan sausage is a famous product in Jinan City, Shandong Province. It has a long history, unique flavor, easy preservation and convenient eating, and is deeply loved by people. Raw material formula: pork 100 kg pepper 400g clove noodles 200g Amomum villosum noodles 1 50g cinnamon noodles 1 50g fennel noodles 1 50g fresh onion1kg fresh ginger1kg sesame oil. 2. After filling, put it in the sun for about 20 days, and then cook the dried sausage until it is not bent. 3. Generally, it takes 15 minutes to cook in summer and 25 minutes in winter. Master the fire and avoid it. Boiling and cooling to obtain the finished product.

Introduction to Shandong Folk Customs: 1. Luxi cockfighting: called chicken in ancient times, commonly known as biting chicken, is a unique ornamental chicken species in China. Its body is full of energy, muscular, agile and aggressive. It bites people, claws and wings at the same time, and it has a character that would rather die than surrender. According to historical records, chicken fighting in Heze has a history of 2300 years.

2. Drum Yangko: It is a traditional folk dance in Binzhou. It originated from Yangxin and Huimin, and has a history of 100 years. It was widely circulated among Binzhou people, and Huimin County carried it forward and created the "Drum Yangko". The main accompaniment instruments of drum yangge are drums and gongs. Mainly according to the rhythm of the drum, it is divided into "three points", "five points" and "seven points" yangko. The dance is bold and unrestrained, with a strong sense of rhythm and a magnificent scene. It fully shows the strong physique and enterprising spirit of Binzhou working people, and can be called a wonderful flower of folk art garden.

3. Bohai Drum: It is an art form created by Wei Zunchang, a drum calligrapher in hejia village, Zhanhua County, on the basis of Xihe Drum. It is unique to Binzhou, which combines the melodies of East Road Drum, Beijing Opera, Hebei Bangzi and other operas and Quyi. Bohai drum is euphemistic, simple, handsome, both rigid and soft, full of sound and emotion, especially the singing of Three Kingdoms. The melody of Bohai drum is ever-changing. According to the needs of the performance content, the singing is sometimes vigorous, ups and downs, and sometimes lingering like running water, and the sound is endless for three days. Bohai drum has a different reputation and is unique in Chinese music.

4. Taboos in Binzhou: There are many taboos in China, mainly in rural areas, and they are superstitious. On New Year's Eve, don't make noise, don't beat and scold children, and don't say "broken" or "finished" in Bao jiaozi, and don't say "no water" on May 5. On the first day of the first month, avoid splashing water outside the door. Married girls are forbidden to spend the Spring Festival at their parents' home.

Don't touch the needle and thread for the first month, and don't grind it. Avoid empty pots and put a steamed bun or a ladle of water after meals. The new wife left her family for the first time and was forbidden to go back to her husband's house in the afternoon. Within three years of marriage, it is forbidden for newlyweds to spend the fifteenth day of the first month and the Lantern Festival at their parents' house, eat laba cakes from their parents' house, give birth at their parents' house, and avoid strangers when giving birth. Borrowing a bucket can't return an empty bucket. You should carry a bucket of water or a bucket on your shoulder. Generally, medicine cans are not sent, and the owner takes them himself. Don't dump the residue at the gate, but in the distance. Go out to avoid Mafia Day. Avoid going out for the night on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Visiting patients should not be filial, not in the afternoon or evening. Everyone is happy, and no mourning is the door. Don't point the teapot at the guests. It is forbidden to insert chopsticks directly into the rice bowl. The wedding date can't be fixed on the birthday. Marriage taboos belong to each other, so avoid getting married in the animal year, avoiding funerals on the way to marriage, and avoiding them as much as possible. Shops should avoid the abacus being turned upside down and close the door to call the product door. Don't say "somersault" or "tortoise" when sailing, and don't put your shoes on the boat. If you 100 years old, don't say you 100 years old, call it ninety-nine.

5. Mount Tai brings folk customs: Make a wish: This folk custom is an ancient custom of Fiona Fang surrounding Mount Tai for hundreds of miles. According to the Records of Tai 'an County in the Republic of China, "Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains, and the sacred palace is here, giving everything you want. Praying for blessings on the mountain is generally to pray for grandma Taishan in Yuan Jun, Bi Xia at the top of the mountain. " "The greedy seek wealth, the sick seek security, the tiller seeks longevity, Jia seeks profit, the living seeks longevity, and the childless seeks heirs." Make a promise to Yuan Jun. Once it is realized, it is necessary to honor the promise. If you don't achieve your goal, you must pray again and fulfill your promise when you are finally satisfied.

There are many ways to make a wish. Some people offer sacrifices, some hang robes to send plaques, some donate money to build temples, and some plant trees.

Xiangshe: Xiangshe is a voluntary organization of folk pilgrimage, which is composed of good men and women in the village or Shiliba Township. A large-scale incense club with a long history has a president, or the person in charge of the club, called the "old club", who is the leading unit of other incense clubs.

Pilgrimage: The preparation for pilgrimage is very complicated. Contact members, reduce membership fees and buy sacrifices. Incense can be divided into "spring fragrance" and "autumn fragrance". Because the birthday of Emperor Dongyue is on March 28th of the lunar calendar, and the birthday of Yuan Jun in Bi Xia is on April18th, during which the incense is the most prosperous. When he was ready, he began to go up the mountain to make incense. The procedure of making incense is "starting, burning temples along the road, catching fire, staying overnight, climbing mountains, counting off (before reporting to the Taishan Empress), climbing to the top, guarding the shelf, offering sacrifices, making incense and going down the mountain."

There are three main kinds of incense burning paper on the mountain: one is yellow grass paper (locally called fire paper); The second is a large denomination Mingbi with Jade Emperor as the president and Dongyue Emperor as another president; The third kind is gold ingot, with tin foil, paste paper, gold and silver. There is a "Bi Xia Guo Xi" in Bi Xia Temple. Rich people can ask Taoist priests to stamp on paper to increase their effectiveness.

Looking for children: most people go to the mountains to look for children, all over the world. If the boy survives, tie a golden boy, and if the girl survives, tie a golden girl to the Bi Xia Temple. You can make a wish to grandma Taishan for this.

Fertility custom: Fiona Fang has a complete fertility procedure hundreds of miles away. The first is to choose an auspicious day. If you want to have children, your wife must come forward and ask the local "super mother" to choose an auspicious day with gifts and arrange a child-seeking ceremony; The second is to prepare services, mainly to buy incense sticks, fire paper, offerings and so on. There are two bowls of steamed bread, two plates-fish and eggs, and two fruit plates-dates and chestnuts. There are three incense burners lined up in front of the offering. The address of the child seeker and the name of the husband are marked on the red cloth strip. Put it in a cardboard box folded with fire paper and take the altar to supermom's son's house. The third is to hold a ceremony. Nine-pillar incense was lit by a woman begging for a child, put in an incense burner, and knelt in front of the altar with supermom, who prayed for Taishan grandma to give it to her child, and then burned red cloth strips. Then supermom continued to make incense, and then the woman who wanted children said her wish to have children, and then made incense. I also took a jujube and a chestnut to eat. Kneel down with supermom until all the incense is burned. The fourth is to make a wish. If you really have children, you'd better go to the nearby Taishan Grandma Palace in Bi Xia Temple in Taishan. If the child is not successful, try again, but "the child is not three years old."

Shi Gandang: In most parts of China and even abroad, the belief in Shi Gandang originated from Mount Tai. Put a stone tablet or a stone man with the words "Taishan Shi Gandang" on it, and stand at the crossroads of roads and bridges or build by laying bricks or stones in the walls of houses to avoid evil spirits and disasters. It is reported that Japan, Singapore and other countries also have this custom.

Festival custom: At the foot of Mount Tai, besides the traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Begging for Skills Festival (the seventh day of July), Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival, there are also celestial sacrifices and Buddha bathing festivals. Tianqi Festival originated from Mount Tai in Song Zhenzong. A.D. 1008, on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the heavenly book descended on Mount Tai, so Song Zhenzong meditated on a large scale. To thank God, he not only built the Temple of Heaven in Dai Temple, but also designated June 6th as Temple of Heaven Day. This festival lasts until the married daughter goes back to her parents' home to visit her parents, or the day when she dries clothes and books. The Buddha Bath Festival is on April 8th, which is said to be the birthday of Buddha Sakyamuni. On that day, the Buddha was bathed in water. This festival near Mount Tai has added the content of celebrating the birthdays of Emperor Dongyue and Bi Xia Yuan Jun, which is a trinity and has been very grand since ancient times.

Dongyue Emperor's Birthday: Dongyue Emperor's birthday is March 28th. Since the Song Dynasty, Mount Tai Temple Fair has been held every year at this time to pay homage to the Emperor Dongyue. The location is in Dongyue Temple, namely Dai Temple. In addition to offering prayers, it also increased economic activities to serve worshippers from all directions.

Taishan Temple Fair: Yuan Jun's birthday is April 18, which is close to the birthday of Dongyue Emperor. By the end of Qing Dynasty, the influence of Bi Xia's belief in Yuan Jun surpassed that of Dongyue the Great. Therefore, temple fairs often take a long time, and the contents of offering sacrifices to Bi Xia and Yuan Jun are added. During the Cultural Revolution, Taishan Temple Fair was once cancelled. This Taishan Temple Fair will be held from May 6th to 12. In addition to normal religious activities, temple fairs mainly include business activities, tourism, culture and entertainment. At that time, people from all directions will flock. Recently, foreign businessmen and tourists have been increasing.

6. Folklore in Penglai, Shandong Province: During the Dragon Boat Festival, Ai Hu is often posted on one door and gourd is often posted on the other. Folk call paper-cut door flower gourd "poison-collecting gourd" or "disaster-eliminating gourd". This gourd is decorated with a tiger head at the low waist, which is a simplified Ai Hu; There is a scorpion on the waist, which symbolizes the five poisons absorbed. The seven-star sword on the back of the gourd indicates that the sheet is used as a sword. "Jia Qinglu" quoted Wu Manyun's "Jiang Xiangjie's Wu Ci" as saying: "Park Jian, cut the grass to kill ghosts; Drunk dancing, old ghosts should also retreat. "

7. Heze Fighting Sheep: According to legend, it originated in the Three Kingdoms period. Once Cao Cao was defeated by Yuan Shao and retired from Cao Zhou. He was exhausted and demoralized. When Cao Cao saw that the two sheep were evenly matched, they were very fierce and helpless. His spirits lifted, and he called his people to watch. Only then was he infected, and his morale was greatly boosted. Cao Bing turned around and defeated Yuan Shao. Under the advocacy of Cao Cao, the sheep fighting activity rose in Cao Zhou. There are usually two kinds of sheep fights: "freestyle" and "standard" After the referee blew the whistle, the two sheep let go and beat each other hard, no matter how many rounds, until one side lost, it was a game. "Normative style" is to distance ourselves and reach one end until one side loses. Generally, two out of three games. Heze is unique in China. Since 1984, Heze has held seven national sheep-fighting competitions. During the Asian Games, it was designated as a performance event in Jinjing. 1991/kloc-0 participated in the "Top 100 China Exposition" held in Guangzhou in February, and was listed as "Top 100 China Exposition", which was deeply appreciated by domestic and foreign tourists.

8. While the iron is hot in Zibo: On the Lantern Festival, the festive atmosphere is everywhere in Zibo, Shandong Province. No matter day or night, no matter where you go, you will feel the impact of the wave of joy. Strike while the iron is a unique and quaint folk entertainment in Zibo, which is said to have originated in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the iron smelting industry here was particularly prosperous. After the molten iron melted, Venus splashed everywhere, which aroused people's creative inspiration, so a magical and spectacular folk activity-beating iron flowers came into being. The technical content of tiehua is very high, and all the tiehua people try their best to make tiehua bloom all over the sky.

9. Jinan Pharmaceutical Expo: Jinan Pharmaceutical Expo rose in the early Qing Dynasty and is one of the three major pharmaceutical fairs in China. Its scale is slightly smaller than that of qi zhou (now Anguo) in Hebei Province and Yuzhou (now Yuxian) in Henan Province. In ancient times, there was Wang Yao Temple west of the south gate of Baotu Spring in Jinan. It is said that April 28th in the Gregorian calendar is Wang Yao's birthday. On this day every year, many drug dealers, farmers and people go to Wang Yao Temple to offer sacrifices. The temple hosted a troupe performance and the audience was crowded. Drug dealers and farmers brought all kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines for sale here, and other businessmen also brought all kinds of commodities to trade here, with tens of thousands of buyers and sellers, thus forming a pattern centered on Wang Yao Temple. The number of people rushing to the meeting increased year by year, and the meeting place was moved from the south gate of Baotu Spring to Shanshuigou, Sanhe Street, Zhengjue Temple Street, Shuanglong Street, Quanmen Lane and Tanxiang. 193 1 After the establishment of Jinan Chinese Medicine Association, the drug market changed from March 20th in the summer calendar, and the duration was generally 10 ~ 15 days. Northeast China, North China, South China and other provinces and cities, as well as drug farmers and drug dealers from all over Shandong, as well as drug dealers from Incheon, South Korea, also came to catch up with the meeting that year. After the July 7th Incident, the drug market declined year by year, and it was not until the liberation of Jinan that the drug market gradually recovered. In the ten years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the pharmaceutical market will flourish, with hundreds of thousands of people attending the conference every year. The "Cultural Revolution" began at 1966, and the Jinan pharmaceutical market with a history of several hundred years was stopped. In the late 1970s, the Qianfoshan Temple Fair in Jinan resumed, and drug dealers and farmers flocked to the Qianfoshan Temple Fair, so the trade of Chinese herbal medicines became a part of the Qianfoshan Temple Fair.

10. Customs of Jiaodong in Qing Dynasty: Newlyweds often judge whether the bride is smart according to the window cut by the bride. Therefore, girls should learn paper-cutting as seriously as sewing and embroidery before they get married. As the saying goes, "Twenty-eight ladies embroider Luo shirts and cut patterns skillfully." Therefore, Jiaodong women's paper-cutting skills are very sophisticated. When cutting fine window grilles, there is only one smoked sample on the top and two or three thin layers of red paper on the bottom, so the cut pattern is very delicate and does not go out of shape. The paper-cut of this "Death of the Lotus" is in the form of lanterns, and the tassels of the pattern are tied (also called coarsening) to increase the shades of colors and make the paper-cut rich and gorgeous.

1 1. Cao Zhou Lantern Festival: Every year on the 15th night of the first lunar month, the main streets of Heze City will be decorated with lanterns, lit with flowers, set off firecrackers and hold a large lantern festival. At that time, people would come out of the city and swim in the colorful sea of lights, pointing, whispering, guessing, singing and laughing. This is the grand occasion of the traditional Lantern Festival in Cao Zhou. A folk song praises: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, the bright moon is in the sky, lanterns enter Cao Zhou, and step by step, they still enter the fairyland of Xia Yun." The Cao Zhou Lantern Festival was held for the first time during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and was prepared by a respected person. There are many kinds of lanterns, which are generally divided into static lights, moving lights and "information lights". All kinds of colored lights, fine workmanship, elegant and popular * * *. And the color is thicker and the stripes are rougher. Whether it is static or dynamic, it has endless implications, showing the life interest and personality characteristics of the people in southwestern Shandong.

12. Walking on the lotus root of Huming Lake, Jinan folk custom: Jinan is rich in lotus root, especially Hu Ming lotus root. Before the liberation of Daming Lake, at that time, except for the water and waterway around Lixiating, the rest of the water crisscrossed, forming a piece of paddy field. On the paddy field, there is a lotus in the east and a cattail in the west. Earth dams stop water, and reeds cover lotus flowers, which is endless. Because the water is deep and the mud layer is thick, we can only plant lotus root, Bly and so on. Picking lotus roots, you can only go into the water and step on it with your feet. Therefore, stepping on lotus roots in Huming Lake has become a traditional custom in Jinan. o:p & gt； When stepping on the lotus root, the person stepping on the lotus root wears a leather waterproof "jumpsuit". Leather clothing softens when it meets water, so the wearer can use it freely in water. I saw my head or fur coat flowing and ups and downs on the water, which was very rhythmic. This is the lotus root surfer who explores the lotus root underwater with his feet. After finding the lotus root branch, you need to find a suitable lotus root node, then step on it hard, and a fresh lotus root will be broken off from the root, then dig out the water in the lotus root with your feet, grab a piece of black mud on the lotus root and apply it outside the fracture to avoid pouring water. Because there is air in the lotus root, it can float on the water, otherwise it will sink into the water. Finally, collect the lotus roots floating on the water and sell them in the market.

13. Jinan Qianfoshan Temple Fair: Jinan custom, every year on September 9 in the summer calendar, people go to Qianfoshan to climb mountains and stand on the "Chrysanthemum Appreciation Rock" to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Yuan Dynasty, September 9th has been designated as the Thousand Foshan Temple Fair. Persimmons are abundant near Qianfo Mountain, especially in large boxes. During the temple fair, boxes of persimmons are mature and listed, and people who rush to the temple fair will buy more persimmons to go home. Therefore, Qianfoshan Temple Fair is called "Persimmon Fair". During the temple fair every year, there are more than 1000 fixed and mobile booths on both sides of the mountain road, which is more than one kilometer from the foot of the mountain to the middle of the mountain in xingguo temple, dealing in daily necessities, local products, snacks and handicrafts. Folk art groups inside and outside the province perform acrobatics, circus, songs and dances, etc. At the crowded and lively temple fair.

Matters needing attention in Shandong tourism: 1 Climate: the temperature difference between morning and evening in Shandong this season is quite large, and the temperature is about 16~26 degrees. Pay attention to the appropriate increase or decrease of clothes to prevent colds. Especially during the visit to Mount Tai, you should wear thick windproof and warm clothes, because the temperature difference between the top of the mountain and the foot of the mountain is as high as 8- 10 degrees Celsius. In addition, the climate in Shandong is changeable, so please take rain gear with you. Due to the weather, some scenic spots may not be visited.

2. Diet: Shandong belongs to Shandong cuisine. Shandong cuisine has a heavy taste and is used to using seasonings such as soy sauce and salt, which is quite different from Cantonese cuisine. If necessary, we will try to arrange light food. Drink more pure water and eat fresh fruit to prevent acclimatization. Avoid unclean snacks (especially seafood and barbecue) on the roadside. Try to use seafood with vinegar.

3. Road problem: The total area of Shandong is156,700 square kilometers, and the distance between scenic spots is far. Moreover, for the safety of tourists, Shandong Traffic Management Bureau stipulates that the maximum speed of tourist cars should not exceed 90/ km (don't misunderstand that the cars are not good enough to run slowly ...). Therefore, all scenic spots in Shandong have to be visited for a long time, and it takes up to 5 hours by car. Therefore, tourists who want to get carsick should try to bring their own carsickness medicine. But Shandong's expressway ranks first in the country, so there will be no bumps.

4. Safety: Although the public security in Shandong is relatively good, there are many scenic spots and hotels in Shandong during the tourist season. You should take good care of your valuables to ensure personal property and personal safety. In addition, some areas in Shandong have a strong sense of protection, so please follow the guide's precautions during the tour.

5. Medicines: Please prepare personal standing medicines and daily necessities such as Baoji Pill, motion sickness medicine, cold medicine and hemostatic patch.