Han Xin pays tribute to Hou Feng's classical Chinese.

1. Han Xin paid homage to the general and made suggestions. Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, was poor when he began to wear cloth. He is fishing at the gate and his mother is drifting. There was a mother who was hungry when she saw the letter, but she stayed for dozens of days. The letter said that the floating mother said, "I want to repay my mother." Mother said angrily, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I'm sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? " In the Huaiyin tragedy, a teenager insulted the letter and said, "When you grow up, you should wear a sword, but you are afraid of your ears." The humiliation of the people said, "faith can die and stab me;" Can't die, out of my crotch. " So I believed it and crawled out of my legs. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid. And Xiang Liang crossed the Huai River, believed in the sword, lived under his command, and was unknown. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who thought he was a doctor. Counting to fuck Xiang Yu, feather is unnecessary. Hanwang entered Shu, believed in death, and Chu returned to Han. Unknown, even ao (1), sit when cutting. Thirteen people in his generation have been beheaded. When he wrote the second letter, the letter was looking up. When he met Teng Gong, he said, "What about the world if you don't want to go up?" What is a strong man! "Teng Qigong words, strong appearance, release without cutting. And language, great happiness. It's not surprising, the words above and worship are for Sue's treatment. The number of letters and the language of Xiao He, how strange. To Nanzheng, dozens of people died in the streets. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die? "If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. You can't visit for a day or two. Angry and happy, he scolded him: "What is your death?" I said, "I dare not die, I chase the dead." Tell said, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" He said, "Han Xin also. "Ten people are dying, and the public has nothing to pursue," he said. Chasing letters and derailing. " Why does the general sound good? If you believe, the king of this country will want to grow up. If Wang Hanzhong doesn't believe in anything, he will want to fight for the world. If you don't believe in anything, you will be decided by Wang Ce 'an. The king said, "I want to live in Dong Er too, so I can live here for a long time!" " He Yue: "Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, and he can use the letter, and the letter will stay; Can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." The king said, "I thought it was a general." He Yue: "Not bad!" So the king wanted to call the letter and worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king must want to worship it, choose a good day to fast, and set up an altar to honor it. " Wang. When Han Xin was a common people in Huaiyin, he lived in poverty and fished at the gates. Some old ladies rinsed silk floss. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he gave Han Xin a meal for dozens of days until the washing was finished. Han Xin said to the old lady, "I must repay your old man heavily in the future." Aunt said angrily, "A gentleman can't support himself. I pity you for giving you food. I hope you can repay me? "

One of the butchers in Huaiyin looked down on Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and burly and like to carry a knife and gun, you are actually a coward." Insulting him in public, he said, "Han Xin, if you are not afraid of death, you will stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. " So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down and climbed over his crotch. The whole city laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.

When Xiang Liang led troops across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed with a sword. Under Xiang Liang, he has no chance of becoming famous. Xiang Liang was defeated and followed Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. He made many suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu didn't adopt them. Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin fled the Chu army and went to Hanwang. Because I have no reputation, I only became a small official who received guests. Later, he was beheaded for breaking the law, and thirteen of his associates were killed. It was Han Xin's turn, so he looked up and saw Duke Teng and said, "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the goal of unifying the world? Why be a strong man! " Teng Gong was surprised at his words. Seeing his good looks, he let him go. Teng Gong talked with Han Xin and admired him very much. He talked with Hanwang about Han Xin, and Hanwang appointed Han Xin as a surname to cure millet. Hanwang didn't find anything extraordinary about him.

Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a wizard. In Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled halfway. Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang refused to hire himself, so he fled. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped, and before reporting to Hanwang, he went after him. Someone reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Hanwang was furious as if he had lost his right hand. A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy. Scold Xiao He and said, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He said, "I dare not escape. I'll go after those who have escaped. " Hanwang said, "Who are you chasing?" The answer is: "It's Han Xin." Hanwang also scolded: "the general escaped dozens of people, but you didn't catch up;" It is a lie to say that you are chasing Han Xin. " Xiao He said, "Those generals are easy to handle. As for a character like Han Xin, there is no second in the world. If the King really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, there is no need to use Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, no one but Han Xin can discuss great things with you. It depends on how the king decides. " Hanwang said: "I want to develop eastward. I am depressed in my heart. How can I stay here for a long time? " Xiao He said: "Your Majesty will consider developing eastward. If Han Xin can be reused, Han Xin will stay; Without reuse, Han Xin will eventually escape. Hanwang said, "I made him a general because of you." Xiao He said: "Even if he is a general, Han Xin will not stay." Hanwang said, "Let him be a general." Xiao He said, "Great. "So hanwang will call Han Xin appointed him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always been arrogant and rude. Appointing a general now is like yelling at a child. So Han Xin is leaving. The king decided to appoint him. He must choose a good day, fast in person, set up high altars and squares, and have complete etiquette. " Hanwang agreed.

2. Read classical Chinese 1:D

Question 1:A

1:( 1) (Your Majesty) If you must strive for the world, no one can discuss major issues with you except Han Xin. (2) Nowadays, appointing a general is like calling a child, which is why Han Xin wants to leave.

Question 1: If you don't go up, I will use Wu Xu (every place 1 minute).

1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, and only needs to understand the meaning in specific context. The numbers in item A represent times and quantities respectively, the death in item B represents escape and extinction respectively, the words in item C represent you and seems respectively, and the elements in item D represent peacetime.

1 Question: This question examines the application ability of function words in classical Chinese. The word "zhi" in item A means "this", and the other three options are pronouns.

Question 1: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords.

Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand the article. Answer this question in combination with the understanding of the content of the article.

3. Han Xin's translator, Yin Hou Han Xin, is from Huaiyin.

When he was a common people, he was poor and had bad conduct. He could not be elected as an official and could not make a living by doing business. He often lives in other people's homes for leisure, and most people hate him. Go to the countryside for idle meals many times. For several months, Tingchang's wife disliked him, made breakfast in advance and took it to the back room bed.

At dinner, Han Xin went, but didn't prepare meals for him. Han Xin also understand their intentions.

In a rage, he left and never came back. Han Xin is fishing at the gate, and some old ladies are washing silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out a meal for Han Xin.

Dozens of days, until the washing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old lady, "I will definitely repay the old man heavily.

"Aunt said angrily," a gentleman does not support himself. I only give you food because I pity you. Do you want to repay me? "A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said," Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are actually a coward. "He insulted him in public and said," If you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword; If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch.

"So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down, prone on the ground, and climbed down from his legs. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.

When Xiang Liang led the army across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed him with a sword, but he had no reputation under Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor.

He made many suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu didn't adopt them. Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin surrendered to Hanwang from Chu Army.

Because I have no reputation, I only became a small official who received guests. Later, he was beheaded for breaking the law, and thirteen of his associates were killed. It's Han Xin's turn. He looked up and saw Teng Gong and said, "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the goal of unifying the world? Why kill a strong man! " Teng Gong felt that his words were extraordinary. Seeing that he was good-looking, I let him go.

I talked to Han Xin, admired him, and reported the matter to Hanwang, who appointed Han Xin as a captain to cure millet. Hanwang didn't notice what extraordinary talent he had.

Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a wizard. In Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled halfway.

Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang didn't appoint them, so he ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. Before reporting to Hanwang, he went after him.

Someone reported to Hanwang that "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Hanwang was furious as if he had lost his right hand.

A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy. Scold Xiao He: "You ran away, why?" Xiao He said, "I'm afraid of running away. I'll go after those who have escaped.

"Hanwang said," Who are you chasing? " The answer is, "Han Xin." Hanwang scolded again: "dozens of generals from all walks of life have escaped, and you haven't chased any of them;" It's a lie to go after Han Xin.

"Xiao He said," those generals are easy to get. As for an outstanding figure like Han Xin, he is the second person in the world.

If the king really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, he naturally doesn't need Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, no one can discuss great things with you except Han Xin. But it depends on your decision.

"Hanwang said," I want to develop eastward. How can I stay here in pain for a long time? Xiao He said, "Your Majesty is determined to develop eastward. If you can reuse Han Xin, Han Xin will stay, but you can't reuse it. Han Xin will eventually escape. " Hanwang said, "I made him a general for you.

"Xiao He said," Even if he were a general, Han Xin wouldn't stay. Hanwang said, "Appoint him as a general.

"Will said," great. "So hanwang will call Han Xin appointed him.

Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always treated people lightly and has no manners. Appointing a general now is like yelling at a child. So Han Xin is leaving.

The king is determined to appoint him, choose a good day, fast himself, set up high altars and squares, and have complete etiquette. "Hanwang agreed to Xiao He's request.

People are very happy to hear that they are going to worship the general, and everyone thinks they are going to be a general. When the general was appointed, Han Xin was appointed, which surprised the whole army.

After the ceremony of appointing Han Xin, Hanwang was seated. Hanwang said, "The Prime Minister praised the general many times. What tricks did the general use to teach me? " Han Xin made some humility and took the opportunity to ask Hanwang: "Isn't the enemy Wang Xiang fighting for the world in the east now?" Hanwang said, "Yes.

Han Xin said: "The king himself estimates that who is stronger than Wang Xiang in courage, tenacity, kindness and strength?" Hanwang was silent for a long time and said, "not as good as Wang Xiang. Han Xin bowed twice and said approvingly, "I don't think the king can compare with him.

However, I served him once. Please let me tell you something about Wang Xiang. When Wang Xiang roared with rage, thousands of people were too scared to move, but they couldn't let go of the generals who appointed talents. This is just the courage of ordinary people.

Xiang Wang treats people with respect and kindness, and his words are gentle. Some people are sick and crying, so he gives him his own food and drink. Some people are making meritorious deeds, and when they are knighted, they put their engraved seals in their hands, losing their edges and corners, and can't bear to give them to others. This is the kindness of women. Although Wang Xiang dominated the world and made the princes submit, he gave up the favorable terrain in Guanzhong and built Pengcheng as his capital.

He also violated the Covenant of the righteous emperor and made his cronies king, which made his ministers indignant. When the governors saw Wang Xiang moving Yidi to a remote place in the south of the Yangtze River, they all went back to expel their own monarch and occupied a good place to stand on their own feet as king.

There is not a place where King Xiang's army passed without being wiped out. People all over the world are disgusted and people don't want to join them. They just reluctantly obeyed because of power. Although nominally the overlord, it actually lost the hearts of the people.

So his advantage can easily become a disadvantage. Now the king can really do the opposite with him: what can't be destroyed by appointing brave and good fighters? If all the cities in the world are given to meritorious ministers, who will not be convinced? What kind of enemy can't be defeated by the teacher of justice and return to the East according to the wishes of soldiers? Besides, Xiang Yu's three enfeoffment kings were all generals of the Qin Dynasty, who led the children of the Qin Dynasty to fight for several years, many of whom were killed and countless escaped.

4. What's the difference between Han Xinyuan's signal and Xiao He's? By Nanzheng, dozens more people will die in the street. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?" If you are angry, you will lose your right hand.

After living for a day or two, how can I admire him? Angry and happy, he scolded him, "What if you die?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you." Say, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" Yue: "Han Xin also." "Ten people are going to die, and the public has nothing to pursue," he said. Chasing letters and cheating. "He said," you will hear it easily. If you believe, no one can be like you. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world, not people who don't believe in anything and plan everything. Gu decided to listen to Ann. " The king said, "I also want to stay here for a long time." "He Yue:" Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, be credible, and keep his letter; If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." The king said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Fortunately!" So the king wanted to make the letter worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king must want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, be polite and admirable. "Make a promise. The general is happy, and everyone thinks they will win the general. To worship 6 generals, but Han Xin also, all the troops were surprised.

Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He admired him deeply.

Hanwang's men are mostly orientals and want to go back to their hometown, so the team arrived in Nanzheng, and dozens of officers ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He sponsored him many times in front of Hanwang, but Hanwang didn't reuse himself and ran away.

Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report the matter to Hanwang, so he went after him. An unknown person reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."

Hanwang was extremely angry, as if he had lost his right hand. After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see Hanwang. Hanwang was angry and happy. He scolded, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied, "I dare not run. I am a runner.

"Who are you looking for?" Xiao He said, "Han Xin." Hanwang also scolded: "there are dozens of officers running away, but you didn't chase them;" It is deceptive to chase Han Xin. "

Xiao He said, "Those officials are easy to handle. As for talents like Han Xin, they are second in the world. If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; If you want to compete for the world, no one will discuss big plans except Han Xin.

It depends on what the king intends to do. Hanwang said, "I also want to go back to the East. Where can I stay in this hellhole? " Xiao He said: "If your Majesty decides to return to the East and can reuse Han Xin, he will stay; If you can't reuse him, then Han Xin will run away after all. "

Hanwang said, "For your sake, make him a general." Xiao He said: "Even if he is made a general, Han Xin will definitely refuse to stay."

Hanwang said, "Then, let him be a general." Xiao He said, "Great."

Now Hanwang wants to ask Han Xin to visit him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always been arrogant and rude. Appointing a general today is like calling a child. No wonder Han Xin is leaving.

If the king sincerely worships him as a general, he should choose a good day, fast in advance, set up a high altar and follow the ceremony of appointing the general. That will do! "Hanwang agreed. Those officers were secretly happy when they heard about it. Everyone thinks that they will be appointed general. When the ceremony was going on, they knew it was Han Xin, which surprised the whole army.

6. Translation of the classical Chinese Han Xin Will Be a Soldier;

There is a difference between a calm taste and what you believe. He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Jun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears." He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. This letter is addressed to your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is inhuman. "

(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou)

Translation:

Liu Bang and Han Xin have casually discussed the talents of generals, each with his own merits. Liu Bang asked, "How many soldiers can I take with me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can only take 100,000 people." Liu Bang said, "What about you?" Han Xin replied: "If you like me, the more the better." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more soldiers you command, the better. Then why am I caught? " Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. That's why I was arrested by your Majesty in Han Xin. Moreover, your majesty's ability is innate and cannot be achieved by human efforts. "

Precautions:

1. Over the fake word: calm your taste, I believe the general can't pass the "no".

For my birds: catch them.

2. Description: I don't believe that the general can't: it refers to Liu Bang.

On the taste of calm and honest, you can't: take your time, casually.

Difference (ci): Grade, here refers to high and low.

The more the better: the more descriptions the better. Benefit more. Good, good.

7. The original and translation of General Han Xin's classical Chinese: Interest is different from self-confidence.

He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Jun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears."

He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. This letter is addressed to your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is inhuman. "

(Excerpted from Biographies of Hou Huaiyin, Historical Records) Translation: Liu Bang and Han Xin once casually discussed the talents of generals, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Liu Bang asked, "How many soldiers can I take with me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can only take 100,000 people."

Liu Bang said, "What about you?" Han Xin replied: "Like me, the more the better." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more soldiers you command, the better. Then why am I caught? " Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. That's why I was arrested by your Majesty in Han Xin.

Moreover, your majesty's ability is innate and cannot be achieved by human efforts. Note: 1. General words: calm taste, I believe all generals can't say "no".

For my birds: catch them. 2. Description: I don't believe that the general can't: it refers to Liu Bang.

On the taste of calm and honest, you can't: take your time, casually. Difference (ci): Grade, here refers to high and low.

The more the better: the more descriptions the better. Benefit more.

Good, good.