Breathing skills of broadcast sound

Learning the ability and skills of controlling breath in the process of broadcasting requires special training, which is an important factor to achieve ideal sound effect. Therefore, the sound training method is particularly important. The students' low voices and lack of strength are all caused by insufficient breathing. Here are some breathing tips I have compiled for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.

1, Deep Breathing and Slow Breathing Control Extension Exercise:

Learn to "store gas" first, take a breath first, then sink into the abdomen, slowly relax the chest ribs, let the gas exhale slowly like a long stream of water, and breathe evenly. The longer the control, the better. Repeat the exercise 4-6 times.

2. Jujube counting practice:

Inhale as before. While exhaling, I muttered: Go out of the east gate and cross the bridge. There is a jujube under the bridge. Hit dates with bamboo poles. There are more green ones than red ones. (Breathing enough) One jujube, two jujubes, three jujubes, four jujubes, five jujubes ... until this breath runs out, see how many jujubes you can count. Repeat 4-6 times.

3, the practice of several kinds of gourd:

Inhale as before. While exhaling, whisper: golden gourd, silver gourd, one breath is only 24 gourds (breathing enough), one gourd, two gourds, three gourds ... until this breath is exhausted, repeat 4-6 times. Control breathing by counting numbers, dates and gourds. There will be pain in the abdomen at first, and you will make great progress after practicing for a while.

4, deep breathing, slow breathing and long sound practice:

After breath practice, the voice began to join gradually. This exercise is still based on practicing qi, supplemented by vocalization. At the same time, choose a mid-bass area, boys say "ah" softly and girls say "yi" softly. Play as long as you can and practice again and again.

Extended data:

A, * * * Ming training

Although the pronunciation method of air pushing sound can save labor, it is necessary to learn the pronunciation method of * * on the basis of air pushing sound in order to make a cadence, loud and distant sound. Because physiologists tell us that the volume produced by vocal cords only accounts for 5% of the speech volume, and 95% of the volume is amplified by a buzzer composed of chest cavity, head cavity, oral cavity and nasal cavity.

The main vocal organs of human vocal tract are oral cavity, chest cavity and head cavity.

These three kinds of horns have different functions: whistling in the mouth can make the sound firm and clear, whistling in the chest can make the sound rich and loud, and whistling in the head cavity can make the sound loud and bright. However, without proper singing training, most people's singing has many defects.

(1) White tone-* * * The sound position is too high, and the mouth is not fully opened, as if talking only with the mouth, so the sound made by the vocal cords can't be * * *.

(2) Sound packet-the phoneme is backward, and the throat is too open, resulting in a loud voice, but the initials are unclear. This disease is commonly known as "heavy throat".

(3) The nasal sound is too heavy-due to the drooping of the soft palate and the elevation of the tongue base, the passage between the throat and the mouth is blocked, and most of the sound comes out of the nasal cavity. This is also commonly known as "nasal capsule nose".

These ills can be corrected by training. Here are some simple and practical training methods.

1. Oral singing training method

Practice with your mouth open. You can practice opening your mouth by scaring your mouth, yawning and swallowing food. Inhale before inhaling hard, and at the same time open your mouth to pronounce immediately. After repeated practice, you can get the pronunciation effect of oral hum.

2. Chest singing training method

The easiest way is to be prepared to yawn with your mouth closed before pronouncing, and your chest will open like an eagle spreading its wings. Or, do chest enlargement and experience chest opening, just like the principle of accordion bellows opening. Repeated practice can get the effect of chest.

3. Head cavity singing training methods

The easiest way is to practice "concentration and farsightedness". That is to say, before pushing the sound with qi, we should give priority to farsightedness, lift the uvula and push the sound with qi at the same time. It has two functions: one is to open the vocal organs of the head cavity-sinus, frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus and other organs; The other is "lifting small tongue", that is, lifting the soft palate and opening the pharyngeal cavity. After repeated practice, you can get the effect of head cavity.

After three times of honking training, it is necessary to integrate three honking methods: on the basis of the first three methods, pay attention to keeping the breathing from navel to oral cavity unobstructed, open the head cavity, oral cavity and chest cavity together, and then push the sound with air, so as to achieve the effect of "mixed honking". The sound at this time will sound far and wide.

It should be pointed out that although the method of * * * tone is effective, in specific applications, we should consciously strengthen a certain component of * * * tone according to the specific emotional needs of broadcasting or hosting, so as to make broadcasting or hosting more in line with the situation. Generally speaking, the expression of enthusiasm should strengthen the head cavity * * * sound, the expression of pain should strengthen the chest cavity * * * sound, and the general narrative should strengthen the oral cavity * * * sound.

Second, breathing training.

Breath is the strength and foundation of human voice. When broadcasting and hosting, the speed, flow and pressure of breath are directly related to the sound level, strength, length and * * * ring. It can be said that in order to control sound and language, we must learn to control breathing.

The so-called "breath control" is to learn the method of combining chest and abdomen breathing. In life, people's instinctive breathing is shallow breathing, that is, only chest breathing. When broadcasting or hosting, use this instinctive breathing method to pronounce. After a long time, the vocal cords will be tired and hoarse. Thoraco-abdominal breathing is to take a deep breath and inhale air into the diaphragm at the bottom of the lung, where most people wear their belts. It usually inhales through its nose and gas from the diaphragm, so that its ribs naturally expand outward. At this time, the abdomen feels bloated. With the gradual contraction of the lower abdomen, the breath also comes from the depths of the lower abdomen, which promotes the pronunciation of vocal cords. The sound made in this way is not only loud and powerful, but also lasting, which can keep the whole sentence full and round. On the contrary, if the diaphragm collapses as soon as you exhale, the breath will be released as quickly as a broken ball, and the sound will lose its support. The problem caused by this is that the first few words are supported by breath, and the words behind them are not supported by breath. Speaking will feel strong before and weak after, out of breath. Breathing itself is laborious, and the sound is hard to last.

The next part about breathing training will be devoted to discussion. Here are some methods of breathing training.

1. Soft leather exercise

The most common is "silent yawning", that is, when yawning, you deliberately don't open your mouth, but try to inhale and exhale through your nose.

2. Abdominal counting method

Lie flat on the bed, press a stack of books on your abdomen, take a deep breath and count backwards from 1 This is a compulsory training for respiratory output, in order to enhance the control of abdominal muscles and diaphragm. When doing this exercise, you can press a few books less at first and increase them gradually, that is, step by step. In order not to occupy working time, you can do this exercise before going to bed.

3. Aeroacoustic counting method

Take a deep breath, hold your breath for a few seconds, and then count from 1 in a uniform, low, breathing voice, just like whispering. Just like abdominal counting, it can be a few at first. However, it should be noted that when counting, try not to hold your breath and not to leak.

4. Running and reciting poems

If you have mild asthma while running, you can recite a short piece of ancient poetry. At the beginning of training, two people can cooperate, trot side by side and recite sentence by sentence. When reciting, try to control no wheezing; After reciting a poem, you should adjust your breath before continuing. In addition, it should be noted that this kind of training is not allowed during strenuous exercise.

5. Stealing air for ventilation

Choose an article or paragraph with more long sentences and read it at a faster speed; When the breath is insufficient, use the skill of "stealing breath" to determine the best position for breathing after reading. The so-called "stealing gas" means not inhaling at the same time as making a sound, but inhaling a part of the airflow at an extremely fast speed without being noticed. Ventilation, suitable for both nose and mouth, mainly nose, grasp the time difference, so that the airflow is full and powerful.

The training of broadcasting pronunciation skills should pay attention to breath training and singing training, so it is not easy to become an excellent announcer. We must persevere in achieving our goals. In order to be an excellent announcer, we must continue to work hard.

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