Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Xiaoman is here. What vegetables are suitable for planting?
Xiaoman is here. What vegetables are suitable for planting?
Luffa originated in tropical areas, and it is a kind of heat-tolerant crop. It doesn't tolerate frost. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 25 ~ 35℃, and the optimum temperature for growth and development is 20 ~ 30℃. Therefore, sowing loofah in the open air happens to be in the solar term of Xiaoman, when the temperature is high and the rainfall is heavy, which is beneficial to the rapid germination and excavation of loofah seeds.
Planting tips: loofah should be planted thinly. We can dig a planting hole every 80 cm and put 3 seeds in each planting hole. Too close planting will lead to closed fields, and loofah is prone to falling flowers and fruits and diseases and insect pests. Although Luffa is a wet-loving crop, it is necessary to properly control water at seedling stage to promote root rooting. Water loofah frequently after fruiting, and water it once a day on sunny days to promote the rapid expansion of loofah.
When topdressing loofah, we should follow the principle of "light application at seedling stage and heavy application at flower and fruit stage". At seedling stage, a small amount of urea can be topdressing per mu as seedling-raising fertilizer (nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied excessively to avoid plant growth in vain), and 25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer can be topdressing per mu during flower and fruit period to promote the continuous flowering and fruiting of plants.
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