Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How to divide spring, summer, autumn and winter?
How to divide spring, summer, autumn and winter?
The shangyuan of a solar term does not start from the day when the solar term is paid. The first day of a solar term, sometimes before this solar term, sometimes after this solar term, is only the same day as the solar term in some cases. The first day of the solar term is called "Fu Tou". On the first day of the solar term, I ran in front of the solar term, that is, Fu Tou arrived first, but the solar term didn't arrive. This is called "super god". The first day of the solar term falls after the solar term, that is, the solar term is before Fu Tou, which is called "collecting gas". If the beginning of this solar term coincides with the solar term, that is, Fu Tou coincides with the solar term, this is called "giving". At first, Fu Tou only exceeded the solar terms by one or two days, and then more and more. After nine days, we will make a leap, that is, repeat a solar term, that is, repeat the upper, middle and lower three yuan of a solar term. For example, put a leap on the festival of Miscanthus, and the upper, middle and lower elements of Miscanthus are the sixth, third and ninth innings of Yang Dun, that is, after the ninth inning of Yuanyang Dun under Miscanthus, then the last day (the fifth day of Miscanthus), arranged in the order of day and morning, then the sixth, third and ninth innings of Yang Dun, and then the ninth inning of Yuanyang Dun from summer to morning. The triple leap is called "leap odd"
It should be noted that it is not carried out in any solar term. These two festivals are mango and heavy snow. If it weren't for these two solar terms, even ten days would not be a leap. Why put it in these two solar terms? This is because these two solar terms are just before the second day of junior high school. Yang dun starts from the winter solstice, Yin dun starts from the summer solstice, and it is a leap before the second and second solar terms, that is, before Yang dun and Yin dun start, Fu Tou is adjusted to make Fu Tou as close as possible to the solar terms without exceeding too much.
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