How to say it in classical Chinese on the first day?

1.20 18 July 1 How do you say ancient Chinese? According to the chronology of heavenly stems and earthly branches, it is: Wu Jiari of the Reform Movement of 1898.

The chronology of the trunk and branch began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as the lunar calendar, that is, the trunk and branch were matched with the twelve branches on the tenth day, and 60 units were obtained. For example, the Sino-Japanese War, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911 all adopted the chronology of cadres and branches.

In ancient times, the Han people paired 60 units, each representing one day. If one day is Jiazi Day, the days after Jiazi will be pushed to Ugly B, Bingyin, Ding Mao and so on. The days before Jiazi were reversed to Guihai, Ren Xu and Xinyou.

Extended data:

The origin of the chronology of cadres and branches;

According to ancient books, there was a minister named Da Zao in the era of the Yellow Emperor. This person's "deep affection and five elements" accounted for the construction of the annual program, so both parties started to do it in the name of heaven; Make ugly with the name of the moon, and the branches match into sixty. "

In fact, this is just a legend. Its appearance cannot be attributed to a certain person, nor can it be clearly drawn from a certain era. Just like the discovery of "fire", it was formed and gradually developed by the broad masses of workers in long-term production and life practice. Judging from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, there are hieroglyphics of dry branches (as shown on the right), and the emperors of Yin Dynasty also used the famous works of heavenly stems as their code names, so there is no doubt that there are dry branches in Yin Dynasty.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-branch chronology

2. How do you say June in ancient Chinese? Usually called: Lotus Moon, Seasonal Moon, Fu Moon, Cross Moon, Department Moon, Jingyang, Xia Xia, Seasonal Summer and Moon.

January: Meng Chun, early spring, last spring, Duanyue, Chuyang, Duan Chun, Dream, Chunyang, Shouyang and Zhao Chun; February: Zhong Chun, Zhong Yang, Zhong Zhong; March; Ji Chun, Hunchun, July, Kazuki Watanabe musician, late spring, jiayue, silkworm month; April: Xia Meng, early summer, early summer, Xia Wei, Huaixia, Yuyue, Qingheyue; Possibility; Midsummer, Super Summer, Liu Yue, Puyue; June: late summer month, late summer month, late summer month, Xia Yue, lotus month, extreme summer month; July: Qiu Meng, early autumn, Shaoqiu, Xinqiu, Zhao Qiu, Chu Shang, Lan Yue, Liang Yue, Xiang Yue August: Zhong Qiu, Shangzhong, Gui Yue, Zhuang Yue; September: Qiu Ji, Late Autumn, Bianqiu, Bianjian, Gaoshang, Bai Ji, Juyue, Yongyue, Xuan Yue, Poor Autumn; October: Mengdong, Early Winter, Last Winter, Yangyue, Kunyue, Yue Ji and Liang Yue; 1 1 month: mid-winter, second month, last month, last month; December: seasonal winter, late winter, long winter, poor winter, severe winter, severe month, sunny month, twelfth month, except the month. It can be directly said that the legendary June 6th is Dayu's birthday. Huangfu Mi of the Jin Dynasty said in "Century of the Emperor": "Yu was born with a broken chest and was born in the county on June 6th, so it is normal to rebuild his lower body at the age of six."

Song Zhenzong in Song Dynasty claimed that God gave him a scripture on June 6th, so he renamed the day "Tiangong Festival" and built a temple at the foot of Mount Tai to make a wish. The main method of ancient lunar calendar: 1, digital calendar.

Such as January, February and March. It is still in use today.

Match1February 1 1 day with 12 day. The November gamete of the summer calendar where the winter solstice is located is called Jianzi Month, then December is Jianugly Month, and January of the following year is Jianyin Month.

Or the diameter is called Ziyue, Ugly Moon and silver moon.

June is Mitsuki. 3. Dry branches and the moon.

It was used in the Han Dynasty at the latest. That is, a fixed monthly branch with a dry day.

Five years is a week, and it goes on and on. If we start from the year of Jiazi, the earthly branch in the first month is Yin (the third branch of the twelve branches), and the heavenly stem in the middle of the month is the third branch of the ten branches, namely, C Yin, Ding Mao in February and Ding Chou in December.

The following year is the ugly year, the first month is Wuyin, and February is the first year.

December is ugly. December was the first ugly day in Chen Wunian.

Sixty months from the year of Jiazi to the year of Chen Wu * * *, exactly a whole week. 4. Specific name.

The first month of the year is called the first month (the Qin Dynasty changed to the end of the month because of avoiding the first emperor Zhao Zheng), also known as Meng Wei; February is called Ru, March is called Ai, April is called Yu or Chu, May is called Gao, June is called Qi, July is called Xiang, August is called Zhuang, September is called Xuan, October is called Yang, November is called Gu, and December is called Tu. Poem Xiaoya Xiaoming: "In the past, I was gone, and the sun and the moon moved away.

Yun Yun returns, at all years. Zheng Xuan wrote: "April is an exception. "

"Under the mandarin. Yue Ren: "As for Xuan Yue, Wang Zhao asked Fan Li." June is called (3) seasonal calendar method.

Such as "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "When Meng Dong is cold, why is the north wind sad?" "Meng Dong" stands for October of the lunar calendar; Tao Yuanming's nine quasi-ancient poems "Midspring Strikes Rain", and "Midspring" stands for February of the lunar calendar.

In ancient China, there were four main methods to record the day: (1) ordinal number method. For example, "Meihualing": "On the 25th, the city fell, and the valiant soldier drew his sword and committed suicide.

"Ji Xiang Xuanzhi": "On the night of March 5th, the moon is half full.

"March 5th" refers to the 15th day of the lunar calendar. Preface to the story of the July 12th Martyrs in Huanghuagang: "The worst death was the siege of Guangdong and Guangxi on March 29th,191.

(2) the method of recording the day. For example, "The Battle of Dishes": "In summer and April, Xin Si was defeated by Dishes.

"April Xinsi" refers to the 13th day of April in the lunar calendar; "Shi Zhongshan Ji" "Ding Chou in June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng", that is, June 9 of the lunar calendar; "Climbing Mount Tai" refers to this month 18. The ancients also used heavenly stems or earthly branches to represent specific days.

For example, "Zi Mao is unhappy" in the Book of Rites, which refers to an evil day or a taboo day. (3) Moon phase and date method.

Refers to the use of "new moon, non-,prosperous, both prosperous and beneficial" to mark the day. The first day of each month is called the new moon, the third day of each month is called the moon, and the middle of the month is called the moon (the fifteenth day of a small month and the sixteenth day of a big month). The day after the moon is called hope, and the last day of each month is called cloudy.

For example, "Watching the sun in July is also a thing" in "Salute to Sisters"; "Five Tombstones" and "Looking at Ding Mao in March"; "Red Cliff Fu" is "endless in autumn, looking forward to July"; "Book with Wife" "First marriage for three or four months, looking forward to winter". (4) Both the trunk and the moon should be used.

Before the dry support is placed, after the moon phase is arranged. Such as "Climbing Mount Tai": "Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Zi Ying.

24 solar terms refers to the 24 specific solar terms in the China lunar calendar, which are formulated according to the change of the earth's position on the ecliptic (that is, the earth's orbit around the sun), and each solar term corresponds to a certain position reached by the earth every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic. The twenty-four solar terms are divided into 12 neutral solar terms and 12 solar terms, which correspond to each other one by one.

The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so their dates are basically fixed in the Gregorian calendar. The solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th, the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th and the solar terms are on the 23rd, with a difference of less than 1-2 days. Twenty-four solar terms, a supplementary calendar established in the pre-Qin period and completely established in the Han Dynasty, is a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year.

It divides the sun's annual trajectory into 24 equal parts, and each equal part is a solar term, starting from beginning of spring and ending with severe cold. It is not only a time standard issued by successive governments, but also a compass to guide agricultural production and predict cold, warm, rainy and snowy weather in people's daily life. Among the 24 solar terms, the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons are: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice; There are five solar terms reflecting temperature changes: slight summer heat, great summer heat, summer heat, slight cold and severe cold; There are seven solar terms reflecting weather phenomena: rain, Grain Rain, white dew, cold dew, first frost, light snow and heavy snow; There are four solar terms reflecting phenological phenomena: Jing Zhe, Qing Ming, Xiaoman and Mang Zi.

2016165438+1October 30th, 24 solar terms were officially listed in UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In the field of international meteorology, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".

20 17 5.

3.65438+1 October1How do you say everyday nouns in classical Chinese? Classical Chinese, like modern Chinese, is expressed in the order of year-month-day, with exactly the same grammar. The difference is that classical Chinese sometimes uses other names, such as "Ji Hainian, Gui You Nian, Wei Xinyue", which has nothing to do with grammar.

For example, the title of Du Fu's poem "It's not difficult to rest in winter" is "October 1st"; For another example, Wen Tianxiang's poem "From October 1st to 5th, Yanyue, I was filled with emotion." .

If you ask "Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/",because classical Chinese has no concept of Gregorian calendar, you need to know the corresponding lunar date according to Gregorian calendar 65438+1 0/. For example, this year (2019)10/,the third day of the ninth lunar month, is expressed as "the third day of September" or "the third day of September" in classical Chinese.

4.2065438+August 26th, 2007 In ancient times, there was another saying about months, namely: Kazuki Watanabe musicians in January-February-the month is like March-Yue Mei in April-Qinghe in May-Gao Yue in June-Dan Yue in July-Liang Yue in August-Gui Yue in September-Xuan Yue in October.

As for 2008, China has been using the method of combining heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the calendar. Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party A, Party B and Party B are called "Ten Branches", while sub, ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai are called "Twelve Branches", and ten branches are matched with twelve branches in turn.

For example, this year is the year of Xinmao, and then it will continue in this way, and then it will start from Wu Jia and continue in this way. I wonder if you understand and are satisfied with this? .

5.2065438+June 23rd, 2004, the 26th day of the Sino-Japanese War, or the year of the Yellow Emperor = A.D. +2697 (year).

January: the first month, the end of the month, the beginning of the year, a beautiful month.

February: Apricot Moon, Beautiful Moon, Midspring, Moon-like.

March: seasonal month, peach month, late spring, late spring and silkworm month.

April: Maiyue, silver moon, Yue Mei, Chunyang, Xia Meng and Yuyue.

May: midsummer, Liu Yue, Puyue and Gaoyue.

June: The last month of summer, Xia Yue, the moon, the lotus moon, summer.

July: New Autumn, Qiu Lan, Blue Moon, Hanging Moon and Autumn Moon.

August: Mid-Autumn Festival, Gui Yue, Zhuangyue and Chun Zhu.

September: dusk, autumn, chrysanthemum, decline, sun and frost.

October: early winter, early winter, dew month, sunny month.

1 1 month: Winter Solstice, Long Moon, Xingyue, Jiayue, Long Yueqian.

1February: seasonal winter, remnant winter, twelfth month, frozen month and severe cold month.