17 super-global geographical memory method

As a discipline, geography has many similarities with other disciplines in learning methods. For example, scientific learning attitude, diligent thinking, diligent use of words and so on. At the same time, it also has its own unique learning methods. As a difficult point in geography learning, memory often makes many students feel at a loss. The following is the 17 super-global memory method I collected for you. Welcome to learn from them.

First of all, sequential memory method

Similar things located adjacent to each other should adopt the habit of looking at pictures from north to south and from west to east.

1. Five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan (the largest landlocked country in the world, adjacent to China) is in the northernmost part. The other four countries are divided into east and west, with four words in the north (Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan) and three words in the south (Turkmenistan and Tajikistan). Those with auspicious words are adjacent to China.

2. Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec in the St. Lawrence River Basin of Canada.

3. the urban belt along the Atlantic coast of the United States:? Bo Niu Fei Hua? .

Second, reading memory method

Those long foreign place names should not only be read repeatedly, but also be discriminated from the aspects of relative position, image characteristics, functions, products or cultural origins.

For example: Scandinavia, Alps, Buenos Aires, Togorsk, Magney, etc. It is easy to read when you are familiar with it, and you can remember it well.

Third, look at the text to create meaning.

The concept of geography often grasps the essential characteristics of geographical things and has a high degree of generality. It can enhance memory and deepen understanding.

Such as: clean air, weather and climate, celestial bodies, photosphere, chromosphere, sun children, moon phase, monsoon, greenhouse effect, aurora, red tide, soil fertility, etc.

Fourth, the body potential memory method

Some special geographical things and phenomena can be understood and remembered by gestures.

For example, the rotation and direction of the earth-right hand rule, cyclone and anticyclone-right hand in the northern hemisphere, left hand in the southern hemisphere, deflection of horizontally moving objects on the earth's surface (right hand in the northern hemisphere, left hand in the southern hemisphere-palm facing itself, four fingers pointing to the moving direction of objects, thumb pointing to deflection).

Five, prefix memory method (compressed memory method)

It refers to the method of concatenating the prefixes of a series of geographical things to complete memory.

For example, when remembering how far the eight planets are from the sun, we can remember it like this: water, gold, wood, earth, heaven and sea.

Sixth, associative memory method.

Associative memory method is a memory method that links some abstract geographical knowledge with a specific thing.

1. Close to associative memory method

It is an associative memory method based on the proximity of some geographical things in time or space.

For example, looking back at the Amazon Plain, we should think of the Amazon River from the same geographical space, which is rich in water all year round and has little seasonal change; Think about the world's largest tropical rain forest area, which is rich in tree species and seriously damaged. World lung? The effect is weakening.

2. Similar to associative memory method

It is a memory method based on the similarity of geographical things in nature, causes and laws.

For example, the Caspian Sea and Japan both cover an area of about 370,000 square kilometers.

3. On the contrary associative memory method

Association is to cause another thing through the memory of one thing, and put together knowledge with similar meaning but opposite nature. As long as you remember one, you can think of another. For example, Mount Everest, the highest elevation in the world, faces the Dead Sea, the lowest elevation, and so on.

Seven, songs and rhyming memory method

Using homophonic Chinese characters, the boring place names, products, data and other contents in textbooks are compiled into some jingles or interesting languages, which makes knowledge vivid and humorous and is conducive to learning and memory.

Twenty-four solar terms: Spring rain shocks clear valley days in spring, mountains and rivers are connected with summer heat in summer, autumn dew and frost, and snowy days in winter. ?

Division of the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River: Jiuli, Hukou, Yibin, and coal mining in Hukou (old) Jin Meng. ?

Eight, homophonic memory method

Homophony means that words are pronounced the same or similar. Using homophonic memory method, boring learning materials can be turned into vivid and interesting learning content, which can be memorized happily.

For example: memory? Eight chemical elements in the earth's crust: oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium? Can be regarded as:? Adopted daughter, to which beauty (male)?

Ferrous metals mainly include iron, chromium and manganese. Which one can be used? Iron buddy? Make a homophonic memory.

The world's major grain exporters can do this: the United States, France (Shenzhen) and Australia, and export when it is time to export.

Nine, digital memory method

Some geographical things occasionally have numerical coincidences, which can sum up the laws of numbers.

For example, in South Asia, there are three? Three? Three landforms (mountainous area in the north, Ganges and Indus plains in the middle, Deccan Plateau in the south); Three major rivers (Indus, Ganges and Yarlung Zangbo); Three climates (tropical rain forest, tropical monsoon, tropical desert).

Ten, analogy memory method

We can draw inferences from others and remember concepts, place names and things that are easily confused.

Such as: date palm-date palm, karst-lava, Yalu River-Yalong River, Angola-Ankara, oil palm-palm oil, Los Angeles-Rocky Mountain, environmental resources-resource environment.

XI。 Metaphorical memory method

It refers to the method of connecting the geographical knowledge to be memorized with the relevant knowledge that people are familiar with to complete the memory. Scientific and accurate metaphorical memory can concretize abstract content, make boring content interesting and simplify complex content.

For example, remember that the seasonal movement of pressure belt and wind belt can be compared to the seasonal migration of swallows. Remember the planet with the largest number of satellites among the nine planets in the solar system? Saturn, you can compare it to a bully.

Twelve, illustration memory method

Many illustrations in geography textbooks are closely related to the knowledge content of the textbooks. If you can relate what you have learned to relevant illustrations, the memory effect will be greatly increased.

Comics in textbooks are vivid and humorous, and exaggerated pictures can often make people understand something intuitively and remember it easily.

Thirteen, the actual memory method

The key to learning knowledge is to combine it with practice. Therefore, we should not only apply knowledge to practice, but also learn knowledge from practice.

Like studying? The weather? Conceptually, pay attention to the daily weather forecast, analyze the factors that make up the weather, and sum up that the weather reflects the changes of the atmosphere in a short time. You can learn knowledge from real life without the teacher's explanation, and your memory is profound and firm.

Fourteen, couplet memory method

The couplets are concise, profound, neat and even, which is a unique artistic form of Chinese language. It can be said that couplet art is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.

Classic couplets are outstanding representatives of the Spring Festival Gala in 2005. This super-large couplet, composed of more than 30 provincial and municipal TV stations and CCTV host representatives, is a rare classic in recent years.

Attached to the 2005 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (* * * 18 pairs):

Beijing Chamber of Commerce: Three Seas and Nine Gates, Beijing welcomes the Olympic Games.

Shanghai bottom allied: On both sides of a river, the Expo is a beautiful city.

Chongqing Business Association: Chaotianmen welcomes guests from all over the world.

Tianjin bottom allied: tanggu port laughs at the cosmic wind.

Inner Mongolia Business Association: Spring Breeze and Green Grass Felt House, Strong Cattle and Sheep on horseback.

Heilongjiang bottom line: Cangsong Ling Xue, Woye Longjiang fermented soya beans Xiang.

Tibet Part I: Snow in Spring and Autumn? Siedle?

Xinjiang bottom allied: Tianshan north and south? Urumqi?

Horizontal Approval: Sheng Zhengjing Chun

The South China Sea is clear and tells the story of spring.

The bottom line in Guangxi: Lijiang River is blue, and Third Sister's new songs are floating.

Shandong Business Association: Confucius' Benevolence, Management and Humanistic Model

Shanxi Part II: One day in Huashan, Hukou smoke, wonders of heaven and earth.

Hunan Shanglian: The 800-mile Dongting is as magnificent as Yueyang.

Hubei Part II: Look at the Yellow Crane in Chibi in 2000.

Hebei Shanglian: Shanhaiguan, the Great Wall of Wan Li, headed by the dragon head.

Henan bottom allied: Shaolin temple, a Chinese odyssey.

The same spring in the world

Jilin Business Association: Wheels fly around, east and west, north and south, chasing the wind.

Liaoning bottom allied: molten steel rushes into eyes in spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Zhejiang Shanglian: Drink Longjing tea and taste Jiangnan silk and bamboo.

Jiangsu bottom allied: climb the tiger hill and see the world gardens.

Guizhou Shanglian: Huangguoshu in Miao Village and Chishui in Maotai.

Sichuan second couplet: Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan embroidery, Jinguancheng, Huajing Caotang.

Ningxia Business Federation: Red, yellow, blue, white and black are five precious gifts.

Shaanxi second couplet: history, wine and medicine poems, sages.

Horizontal approval: United Spring

Qinghai Business Association: the source of rivers, lakes and seas in Shui Ze.

Gansu bottom line: gold, silver, copper, iron, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc.

Yunnan Shanglian: Shilin has its own disciples, and the peaks are out of the ground.

Hainan's bottom line: Qionghai is unique with five fingers.

Anhui Business Association: Huangshan adds color to Kyushu.

Jiangxi Part II: Porcelain has the same name as China.

Episode 1: Jing Xiang Yan Jiang Rui

Macao bottom allied: Lotus, Lotus, Breeze, Mirror, Christina.

Fujian Shanglian: Tieguanyin, incense floating on both sides.

The bottom line of Taiwan Province Province: Worship Mazu Tempel, love is a family.

Sing a song to welcome spring.

CCTV:

The first part: Up and down for five thousand years, happy in times of peace and prosperity, listening to the bells, drinking Fuxing wine in all directions;

Part II: Wan Li and splendid china create the future, watch the dragon and lion dance and sing songs all over the world.

Horizontal approval: Shi Sheng grand party

Fifteen, outline memory method

Refers to the memory method of analyzing and summarizing the learned materials in the form of an outline. This memory method gives people a clear and comprehensive feeling.

Sixteen, understand the memory method

It is a memory method of chewing, swallowing, digesting and absorbing the learned materials. To learn geography, especially the laws of geography, we should work hard on understanding.

First of all, we should analyze and synthesize the memory materials, find out their contents and essence, find out the internal relations of geographical things and summarize their laws; Secondly, we should apply the geographical knowledge we have learned to practice and deepen our understanding in the application.

Seventeen, inductive memory method

It is a memory method that generalizes the same kind of knowledge according to certain standards and makes scattered memory materials tend to be centralized, fragmented, systematic, chaotic and orderly.