What are the origin and climate characteristics of mango solar terms?

In the season of awning, May, July and June, a sea of golden wheat grains is gathered, and the awning is like a fish swimming around in it. It's very lively here, and the wheat fields and sunset at dusk interweave into a dreamy beauty. These beautiful scenery can only be seen during the 24 solar terms. Where did such a beautiful season come from? What will be its climate characteristics? Next, let's take a look with Bian Xiao.

The origin and climatic characteristics of the twenty-four solar terms in Mangshan Mountain.

The origin of awn seed is about June 5 every year, which is the awn seed when the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The May Festival means that there are awn crops in the valley". It means that the seeds of crops with awns, such as barley and wheat, are ripe and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time. "Race against time" refers to the busy farming season at this time. People often say that the "three summers" are busy farming seasons, that is, summer management is busy with summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing crops. Therefore, "awn seed", also known as "busy planting" and "busy planting", is the busiest time for farmers to sow and go to the fields.

In ancient China, mango seeds were divided into three stages: "One stage was when mantis was born; Second, wait for Peng to start singing; The third-class tongue is silent. " In this solar term, the eggs laid by mantis in late autumn last year, because they felt the birth of Yin Qi, broke their shells and gave birth to little mantis; Shrike, who likes shade, began to appear in the branches and sing in the shade. On the contrary, mockingbirds, who can learn from the songs of other birds, stop singing because they feel the appearance of Yin.

The awn seed is a symbol of the maturity of awned crops such as wheat and a solar term reflecting agricultural phenology. At this point, the wheat harvest season in Sichuan basin has passed, and the transplanting of mid-season rice and sweet potato is coming to an end. In most areas, the mid-season rice has entered the green stage, and the seedlings are green and full of vitality. The poem "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the herons kept coming and going" vividly described the beautiful scenery of the field at this time.

In the awning season, the medium rice that has not been transplanted in the basin should be planted quickly; If it is postponed again, the vegetative growth period of rice will be shortened due to the increase of temperature, and the growth period will be easily affected by drought and diseases and insect pests, and the yield will inevitably be low. Osmunda japonica should be transplanted before summer at the latest; If sowing is too late, not only the drought will worsen, but also the temperature will drop in Qiu Lai, which is not conducive to the expansion of potato chips and the yield will be significantly reduced. This is the truth of the agricultural proverb "busy planting".

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