Teaching plan of vernal equinox of 24 solar terms in kindergarten middle class

Let children know the vernal equinox, which is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. Understand the poems about the vernal equinox and the related knowledge of the vernal equinox. Through discussion, we can stimulate the emotion of the festival and know that we should celebrate the festival happily and reasonably. Let the children know the time of the festival.

Activity flow: (Please ask the class teachers of different grades to modify the teaching plan according to the characteristics of grades. )

I. Introduction to the subject

Second, understand the origin of the vernal equinox

The origin of vernal equinox

The vernal equinox is the fourth solar term among the 24 solar terms, which is about 2 1 on March every year. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and day and night are almost equal, so the ancient vernal equinox is also called "Japan-China", "Day and night equinox" and "Mid-spring Moon", and there is a folk proverb that "the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night".

"Spring and Autumn Story" said: "The vernal equinox, yin and yang are half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night." Another "twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half days, which is 90 days and a half, so it is called minutes." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, it refers to the spring from beginning of spring to long summer in ancient times. The vernal equinox falls within three months of spring, and the spring is divided equally.

Third, understand the interesting things about the vernal equinox.

Anecdote of vernal equinox

Every spring equinox, tens of millions of people all over the world are doing an "upright egg" experiment: choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days and gently stand it on the table. Although there are many losers, there are also many winners. Spring is divided into the best time for vertical egg games, so there is a saying that "when the vernal equinox arrives, eggs look good". Understand the origin of Chinese characters of vernal equinox: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, etc.

Fourth, poetry appreciation.

Village residence, Weicheng District, flute playing on a spring night in Los Angeles, walking on the beach, music in Qingping in the Spring Festival Evening, and Liang Zhu.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) activity and task summary.