Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the classic customs of vernal equinox and solar terms?

What are the classic customs of vernal equinox and solar terms?

March 2 1 is the vernal equinox, and there are many folk customs. Do you know what the custom of vernal equinox is? Here are five interesting customs recommended by Bian Xiao, hoping to help you.

Classic custom of vernal equinox 1, the beginning of spring egg

It is said that tens of millions of people all over the world are doing the vernal equinox every year. Vertical egg? Experiment. As early as 4,000 years ago, China had the tradition of dividing eggs in spring to celebrate the arrival of spring. Later it gradually evolved into a tradition of praying for good luck.

Want to succeed? Vertical egg? You can choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been laid for four or five days and try to stand it on a flat table. Although there are many losers, there are also many winners. Someone explained that this has nothing to do with? Equinox? The earth's axis is tilted by 66.5 degrees, and the orbital plane of the earth's revolution around the sun is in a state of relative balance of forces, which is very favorable? Vertical egg? . It is said that a stable egg can last for more than ten days without external interference.

Step 2 eat spring vegetables

In some areas of Lingnan, there is another custom that cannot be celebrated on the vernal equinox, called? Eat spring vegetables at the vernal equinox? . ? Spring vegetables? This is a wild amaranth. What do the villagers call it? Hao Chunbi? . At the vernal equinox, people go to pick spring vegetables. When searching in the wild, it is often green and thin, about the length of a palm.

Picked spring dishes usually have fish fillets at home? Cook soup? , what's your name? Spring soup? . There is also a folk jingle that describes it like this: Spring soup fills the dirty and washes the liver and intestines; A family, old and young, is safe and healthy. ? A year's plan lies in spring, and the vernal equinox is coming. Faced with the germination of all things, people naturally want to pray for peace and health at home.

3. Spring Festival

At the vernal equinox in February, people began to sweep graves to worship their ancestors, also known as the Spring Festival. Before people sweep the graves, they should hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in the ancestral hall, kill pigs and sheep, ask drummers to play, read the eulogy and quote three praises. At the beginning of the spring equinox grave sweeping, the first thing is to sweep the graves of ancestors and distant ancestors. The whole family and the whole village have to be dispatched on a large scale, and the team often reaches hundreds or even thousands. After the ancestral graves of Kaiji and Yuanzu were swept, they were divided into rooms to sweep the graves of ancestors in each room, and finally each family swept the graves privately.

In most Hakka areas, ancestor worship and grave sweeping in spring begin at the vernal equinox or earlier, and must end in Tomb-Sweeping Day at the latest. There is a saying everywhere that after the Qingming Festival, the tomb door is closed, and the ancestors' spirits are not needed.

Step 4 stick the sparrow's mouth

According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the vernal equinox. Every family should eat dumplings, and a dozen or thirty dumplings that don't contain hearts should be cooked and placed on the edge of outdoor fields with thin bamboo forks, which is called sticking sparrows' mouths so as not to destroy crops.

The vernal equinox is also a good time for children to fly kites. Especially at the vernal equinox. Even adults are involved. Kites are divided into Wang Zi Kite, Silver Carp Kite, Myxomoth Kite, Leigong Kite and Moon Light Kite. The biggest kite is two meters high, and the smallest one is two or three feet. There are kites on the market, many of which are smaller than others' and suitable for children to play with, but most of them are posted by themselves, and the bigger ones have to compete with each other to see which one flies high.

5. Memorial Day

In the Zhou dynasty, there was a ceremony to worship the sun at the vernal equinox. In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi's "Ji Sheng at the Age of Jingdi": Sacrificing the sun at the vernal equinox and the moon at the autumnal equinox is a grand ceremony of the country, and scholars are not allowed to worship at will. ? Most places where ancient emperors offered sacrifices to the sun were located in the suburbs of Beijing. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were altars. Since then, emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties have sacrificed Daimyojin (the sun) on the altar at the vernal equinox. Asahi is set at the beginning of the vernal equinox. Every year, A, C, E, G and Ren are sacrificed by the emperor himself, and the rest are sacrificed by officials.

The present altar in Beijing was built in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), and was dedicated to the sun god by the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (ancient name? God of Daming? ) location. From the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1567), more than 400 years later, five emperors, the Apocalypse, Chongzhen, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang, came to worship. Twenty-three years after Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1843)? Sacrifice day? The activity gradually died out and has been interrupted for more than 60 years/kloc-0.

Customs in the prosperous period of geomantic omen 1. Welcome to Japan's activities

In ancient times, the vernal equinox was a very important festival, which was scheduled on the first day of the second lunar month, called Zhonghe Festival, which was the birthday of the sun. Is it the same as the second day of the second lunar month? The dragon looks up? On the third day of February, Wenchang Festival (the birthday of Emperor Wenchang, who is in charge of culture in folklore) formed a tradition of advocating the sun.

The Chinese nation has worshipped the sun since ancient times, and China people like red. These aesthetic tastes all come from the worship of the sun god. In the past, every spring equinox, the emperor would lead his ministers to meet the sun and make sacrifices to it.

Second, eat sun cakes.

On the vernal equinox, you must eat sun cakes. What does this mean? Is the sun high? . Sun cake is a round cake made of rice flour and decorated with a chicken at the top. This one? Chicken? Not just any chicken, but a three-legged chicken. Why three legs? Because of that myth? Japanese China is three feet? , the sun is? Sun? ,? Three? It is also the yang number, which represents the spring when the yang is rising. It is full of vitality, including people's worship of the sun god. Eating sun cakes at the vernal equinox can also help your fortune.

Third, burn the sun's money and grain

The vernal equinox is a festival about the sun. There are many customs of offering sacrifices to the sun and eating sun cakes. In old Beijing, there is also a very interesting and special folk custom, that is? Burning money to dry food? . On the vernal equinox, people will burn the blessings and red papers posted during the Spring Festival against the sun. Is this burning? What about Sun's money and food? . According to the folk saying, burning is a blessing. After the Spring Festival, all the blessings posted during the Spring Festival should be dealt with, and burning sun money and grain at the vernal equinox is an auspicious way to deal with it.

The origin story vernal equinox was also called in ancient times? Japanese and China? 、? Day and night? 、? Zhong Chunyue? Every year on March 2 1 day (20th to 22nd), the lunar calendar date is not fixed, and the sun reaches 0: 00? .

At the vernal equinox, yin and yang are equally divided. So it's cold and hot day and night? . One? Integral? Words tell the boundaries between day and night, cold and hot. At this time, the longitude of the sun is 0 degrees and the position of the sun is above the equator. According to the 24 solar terms: In mid-February, half a minute is half of 90 days, so it is called a minute. ? Another "Spring and Autumn"? Yin and yang in and out of the first chapter says:? The vernal equinox is half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night. ? And "Ming History"? The calendar says:? Point, Huangchi intersection, the sun line here, equally divided day and night. ? Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.

In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three stages:? Waiting for the arrival of birds; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for the power to start. ? In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning.

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