Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Autumn English
Autumn English
Extended data:
Autumn is one of the four seasons. Traditionally, China takes "beginning of autumn" in the 24 solar terms as the starting point of autumn. Entering autumn means that rainfall and humidity tend to decrease or decrease, and everything in nature begins to mature from lush.
At present, the four seasons are usually divided according to the average temperature of modern scholar Zhang Baokun. The index is that the average temperature is below 10℃ in winter, above 22℃ in summer, and 10~22℃ in spring or autumn.
Autumn is a season of alternating hot and cold. Early autumn is still in the heat, but it hasn't come out yet. This is the hottest, wettest and sultry period of the year. After late autumn, it is sunny during the day, cool and dry at night, with large temperature difference between morning and evening, less rain and insufficient water. Therefore, autumn dryness has become the main feature of late autumn.
Phenology:
It is autumn in beginning of autumn so far, which means that precipitation and humidity are at the turning point of the year, and there is a tendency to decrease or decrease. In nature, everything begins to grow from lush to rich and mature. Autumn is the harvest season, and many plants mature in autumn.
In autumn, in nature, the qi of yin and yang begins to change, the yang is gradually declining, the yin is gradually flourishing, the climate turns from hot to cold, and everything is born with cold and gradually falls. This is the season of alternating hot and cold.
As the temperature gradually drops, the leaves of many deciduous perennial plants will gradually change color, wither and fall off, leaving only branches for winter. Panicum miliaceum will come to the end of his life, wither and die.
Seasonal variation covers many aspects of climate characteristics, and it is not accurate to judge autumn only by temperature. The most obvious change in autumn is that the leaves of vegetation change from lush green to yellow, and the leaves begin to fall and the crops begin to mature.
Temperature:
Early autumn is still in the heat period, but the heat has not yet come out. The second solar term (summer) came out in autumn, and it was still very hot in early autumn. The so-called "heat is in three volts", according to the calculation method of "three volts", beginning of autumn is often still in the "three volts" period until it is hot in summer.
The dog days include four solar terms: Little Summer, Big Summer, beginning of autumn and Grade Three. After the summer solar term, the summer heat in early autumn is coming to an end. The climate in autumn is divided into two stages, the early autumn is sultry, and the climate tends to be dry and cool after the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is often after the Millennium that people can feel the obvious coolness of autumn.
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