The origin of the Spring Festival in 2022 is called Chinese New Year.

In China, the beginning of the Lunar New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is the most solemn traditional festival of China people, and it also symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hope for the future. Below I sorted out the origin of the Spring Festival in 2022 called New Year's Eve. I hope you like it!

Why is the Spring Festival also called "China New Year"?

Famous vulgar experts explained that in ancient myths and legends, "Nian" was a monster. Every new year's eve, when I come, the grass is not born and everything is in disaster. In order to live a happy life, people have fled to help the old and take care of the young to avoid the harm of "Year". At the same time, there will be lanterns and colorful decorations inside and outside the house, and firecrackers will be set off to celebrate the Year, so that the Year can pass and stay away.

In addition, from the origin, the Spring Festival evolved from the ancient harvest sacrifice activities. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "The year is ripe." Because a year is divided into four seasons, spring, long summer, autumn harvest and winter storage, the amount of food means the quality of a year. "Chinese New Year" or "Chinese New Year" means to celebrate the bumper harvest of grain. A bumper harvest of grain in one year, a bumper harvest of grain in the new year.

Since ancient times, people have emphasized the importance of the Spring Festival as the beginning of a year. The Great Biography of Shangshu said: "The first day of the first month is the year, the month and the day of the year, so it is called the Three Dynasties, also known as the Three Beginnings." It means that the first day of the first month is the beginning of a year, the beginning of January and the beginning of a day.

Change of Spring Festival date

The Spring Festival mentioned by the ancient folks refers to the day of "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Spring Festival was even called the whole spring. 1949 On the eve of the founding of New China in September, the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and the new China was changed to a universal calendar year. From then on, Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10 1 was officially called "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first lunar month was called "Spring Festival".

Every year1February 30th (February 29th of the lunar calendar), after midnight, the Spring Festival officially comes. From the origin, the Spring Festival evolved from the ancient harvest sacrifice activities. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "The year is ripe." In ancient times, the maturity of crops was used as a symbol of time. Later, with the progress of calendar knowledge, the starting point and ending point of the four seasons cycle were determined according to the astronomical phenomena and weather, and the year became the general name of the four seasons.

In addition, from the ancient Chinese characters of "Nian", it also confirms this point. In ancient times, half of the word "nian" was written by "I" and the lower part was like a word "gan". The grain is a crop, and the stem is a herringbone deformation. The words "Wo" and "Man" overlap together, like a member of Wo, indicating a bumper harvest every year.

Although there was a custom of Spring Festival in ancient China, it was not called Spring Festival at that time. In ancient times, the Spring Festival once referred to beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms, and later it was changed to the first day of the first lunar month (that is, the first day of the first lunar month), which was regarded as the beginning of the lunar year, that is, the beginning of a year.

Folklore experts explained that we called the first day of the Lunar New Year "Nian", and now the first day of the first month is the New Year, that is, the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is the first major festival in a year, known as "the first of a hundred festivals", commonly known as "Chinese New Year" or "Chinese New Year".

What do relatives pay attention to during the Spring Festival?

1, the time for visiting relatives during the Spring Festival

The custom of timely visiting relatives lasted from the second day of the first month to the sixteenth day of the first month. During this period, almost every family was soaked in alcohol and bathed in fragrance, enjoying the fun of life and family happiness. In the past, I had to wait until the Chinese New Year to go out. There was a saying that "my grandmother was in the third grade, my aunt was in the fourth grade, and I saw my mother-in-law in the fifth and sixth grades"; Now it is the second day of the first month, and the taste of the year is strong. Jiaodong people have opened the curtain of visiting relatives, mostly "seeing their husbands first, then seeing their uncles"; Judging from this evolution, the pace of life is accelerating and the status of women is improving. On the second and third day of the first month, the married daughter returned to her family with her husband and children.

2. The order of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival

The general order of visiting relatives is: nephew goes to grandma's house, daughter goes to her mother's house with her husband, and then goes to aunt, aunt and sister's house. Except for special circumstances, we should all go back to worship. There is a folk saying that "the first day and the second day are beautiful, and the third day and the fourth day are good for worship festivals".

(1) Chinese New Year: The younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders.

Generally speaking, New Year greetings begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after the younger generation gets up, they should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders worship, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After greeting the elders at home, you should also greet people with a smile when you go out to meet them, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes in the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain. In most places, we don't visit relatives on New Year's Day, and the real Spring Festival visit begins on the second day of New Year's Day.

(2) Chinese New Year: The son-in-law must go to his parents' home to pay a New Year call.

The son-in-law must go to his parents-in-law's house and bring gifts. If you are a newly married son-in-law, this gift is very particular. You must carefully look at the choice of the gift. The nephew goes to grandma's house, and the daughter goes to her mother's house with her husband. This custom has a folk saying that "the second day of the first lunar month and the third day of the fourth lunar month are a good time to pay homage". After entering the door, bow down to the Buddha statue, ancestor statue and memorial tablet, and then bow down to the elders in turn. You can stay for dinner and play.

(3) After the third day of the Lunar New Year, I began to visit some other relatives.

It was not until the third day of the lunar new year that we began to visit other relatives. Since everyone usually visits relatives from the third day, we must pay attention to the time arrangement at this time. First of all, make sure that the owner is at home. Secondly, it is not appropriate for us to choose the time to look at the house in the morning or in the evening. In the morning, it will easily affect the rest of the host and make people unprepared. In the evening, if we stay for a long time, it will disturb the rest of the host. Finally, it is advisable to stay as a guest for half an hour to 40 minutes, which is polite and does not affect the host's reception of other guests.

3. Hand in hand to give gifts to relatives during the Spring Festival

(1) generally go to my uncle's house first. When these relatives go, the gifts are heavy.

In traditional customs, visiting relatives during the Spring Festival is a science. I usually go to my uncle's house first. When these relatives go, the gifts are heavy. They must take a gift stick (a pork chop weighing about 4 kg) with vermicelli or snacks. When they come back, their parents can't give them any other gifts. They must take some steamed buns back to the old maid on the 23rd kang of the twelfth lunar month, which is a meal for their parents. Secondly, we went to menstruation's house, menstruation's house and other relatives' houses. Generally, two packs of snacks (a kind of fried dessert, also called fruit) are enough as gifts. When I go back in the afternoon, my relatives will give me some fried hemp leaves (fried diamond leaves), snacks and biscuits.

(2) Generally, if you visit relatives, you should bring some gifts, not too expensive and luxurious.

Generally, if you visit relatives, you should bring some gifts appropriately. Gifts should not be too expensive and luxurious, but should also be "available" to express one's mind. It is best to send some gifts that you like. If relatives and friends have children at home, they should also prepare lucky money, put it in a red envelope and write a blessing. New year's gifts should also pay attention to hygiene. For example, cakes given by others are generally not suitable for transfer to others; Pay New Year greetings to the elderly or patients, and send fruits that are beneficial to each other's health and so on. In addition, we should pay attention to thrift, and it is also a very good idea to make some small gifts ourselves, which can not only express our wishes, but also show our talents.

4. Courtesy of visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival

(1) Never call other people's names to wake people up, pour sewage, take out garbage, sweep the floor, dig out other people's pockets, and collect other people's debts.

During the Chinese New Year, there will be some taboos all over the country, such as: don't call others' names to wake people up, don't pour sewage, garbage, sweep the floor, don't take other people's pockets, don't get into debt, and so on. Therefore, when we visit relatives during the Spring Festival, I must pay great attention to these so as not to touch taboos and embarrassment.

(2) Chatting should be based on the premise of "saying good things in the New Year, and saying good things in the export".

Chatting should be based on the premise of "saying good things in the New Year, saying good things in the mouth". Even if you have grievances on weekdays, don't mention them. When chatting, don't say vulgar things and don't say boring low-level words.

(3) If it is difficult to visit one by one, you should call or send a greeting card.

If there are too many relatives to visit one by one, you should also make a phone call or send a greeting card to express your feelings.

(4) Etiquette that children should pay attention to during the New Year.

Finally, children should pay attention to the etiquette during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is also a good time to teach children traditional manners in China. Parents can take this opportunity to let their children have a Spring Festival and be more sensible. When you take your child to a relative's house, teach your child to greet him "Happy New Year" on his own initiative. When relatives and friends give him a red envelope, teach him to accept it with both hands and be sure to say "thank you". Never open the red envelope in front of the guests. That's very rude. When eating, you should not be as casual as usual in your own home, but be polite. Parents should tell their children to let their elders sit down before eating, and then let them have a taste before eating by themselves. Even if they see their favorite food, they should not rush to eat it. When taking food, try to take what is in front of you. You can't rummage about in a bowl or plate. If you can't reach the food, you can politely ask others for help. You can't stand on the chair or cross the table to help yourself with food, let alone grab it with your hands.

China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources, and the customs and etiquette of Spring Festival in different regions are somewhat different. What I have listed here is the general etiquette of visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, for reference only. Please be sure to take the local actual situation as the standard.

The difference between New Year's Eve and Spring Festival

The Spring Festival in a broad sense includes the first month and New Year's Eve. Chinese New Year, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day and New Year's Eve all refer to the same day. The Spring Festival in a special sense refers to the first day of the New Year, that is, the first day of the Lunar New Year.

New Year's Eve is the last night of the Lunar New Year, usually on the 30th or 29th of the twelfth lunar month, so it is also called New Year's Eve. This day was called "New Year's Eve" in ancient times. On New Year's Eve, we should not only clean up the house and the outside, but also paste door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and hang door cages. People wear new clothes with festive colors and patterns, and often stay up all night, commonly known as keeping the year.

The Spring Festival is commonly known as "New Year's Day", which was called "New Year's Day" in ancient times. Since the first year of Emperor Taizu of Han Dynasty, the first day of the first month of the first lunar month in the summer year has been regarded as "Year" (that is, "Year"), and the festival date is fixed every year. The Gregorian calendar was adopted in the Republic of China, so the Gregorian calendar 1 is called "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".

The traditional, folk-custom and true "Year" starts from the La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the sacrificial furnace on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, ending with "Dragon Rising in February" and culminating in New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month. Due to the close connection between Spring Festival and New Year's Day and the needs of the times, people gradually combine these two traditional festivals into one.

As far as time is concerned, Chinese New Year is the last day of the year, that is, the end of the year. The first day of the year is the beginning of the year, and it is a new year after the "Year", so whether it is New Year's Eve or the first day of the first month, it is a good day to take off the old cloth and welcome the new. On such a festive day, the first constellation network wishes you a happy New Year and a happy family!

The origin of the Spring Festival in 2022 is called Chinese New Year;

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★ What are the legendary stories of the Spring Festival in 2022?

★ Taboos and legends of the 2022 Spring Festival

★ What festival can the Spring Festival in 2022 be called?

★ Legends and custom culture of the Spring Festival in 2022

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★ What is the common sense of civilization and etiquette in the Spring Festival of 2020?

★ When is the Spring Festival in 2022?