20 agricultural proverb 24 solar terms and its significance,

These 24 solar terms are: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoxia, Daxia, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Great Cold.

Children's noodles in spring, milk noodles after winter.

The weather in spring is changeable. Spring comes after the cold winter and before midsummer. At this time, it is hot in the south and cold in the north, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is the largest all year round. Therefore, the cold air in the north and the hot air in the south are often prone to conflict, causing fronts and developing into cyclones. When the cyclone comes, it will rain; The tornado passed and the weather cleared up again. There are the most cyclones in spring, and the weather is changeable, like a child's face, crying and laughing.

The cold wind and dark clouds in winter are terrible, just like the stepmother's face. This is because the north wind prevails in winter, and in Fujian Province, it is a semi-stable polar front, so there are many dark clouds and heavy rains on the sea, and the sky scene is very terrible.

-Fujian Fuqing Pingtan "Peasant Fisherman Congyan"

February is sunny and green, and March is sunny and barren.

The 24 solar terms are fixed in the solar calendar, not necessarily in the lunar calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is April 5th in the solar calendar, and the beginning of March in the lunar calendar is all the year round. If you encounter a lunar year with a leap month, it is likely to be in the early February of the lunar calendar. Then, February in the lunar calendar is the weather in April in the solar calendar. March is the weather in May of the solar calendar, which is much warmer than February and March in normal years, so February is clear and the fields are green. Qingming March, the earth has not yet rejuvenated.

—— Guixian County, Guangxi

In Qingming Grain Rain, mice froze to death.

In the solar terms of Qingming Grain Rain, the weather is still very cold, which is the result of the cold wave from the north to the south.

—— Guixian County, Guangxi

Rain, spring and winter are destined to be warm.

According to Chinese custom, the first day of the first lunar month and beginning of spring are considered as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is in the middle of the lunar calendar, half a month before the first day of the first lunar month. This half month is the end of the lunar calendar, or winter. This means "one winter and two springs".

According to historical records, the Yangtze River valley is the coldest at the turn of January and February in the solar calendar. Beginning of spring is around February 5th in the solar calendar. The coldest weather in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is coming to an end, and the weather will get warmer. But it is customary to say that it is still the end of winter, so there is this saying.

-Kaifeng, Henan

It thundered before the sting, and the clouds opened for 48 days.

According to legend, it is a period of thunder at the beginning of the year. In fact, we can't generalize, it depends on various places and years. The farther north, the later the first thunder; The drier the year, the later the first thunder. If that year, the southern air mass came very early and strongly, the first thunder could have happened earlier. Since the southern air mass comes from the north, there will naturally be more opportunities for rain in the future, but it may not be 48 days.

-Hunan

Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost.

This is the phenomenon that winter goes and spring comes, and the weather gets warmer. However, the date of ice and snow rupture varies from place to place. The farther north the latitude, the later the ice and snow break. For example, the average frost breaking date in Nanjing is March 18, and in Beijing it is April 13.

—— Changzhou, Jiangsu Province

Anti-spring, frozen and broken tendons.

It is the opposite of spring, which means that it will rain after spring begins. The beginning of February in the solar calendar is beginning of spring, which is the coldest time of the year. It's cold and rainy, so I feel very cold because of the humidity.

-Jimo, Shandong, Taikang, Henan

● The solstice in winter is quiet and rich in grain.

If the weather is fine from winter solstice, there will be a good harvest of grain next year.

● Plow gold before the winter solstice and silver after the winter solstice;

Plow iron before Qingming Festival, and plow soil after Qingming Festival.

Early tillage is needed in winter to allow the soil to have a long weathering time. Generally speaking, the cultivated land from winter to the future is not as good as before, and the cultivated land before Qingming is better than that after Qingming. The reason is the same.

●/kloc-It rains in 0/2 months, with wheat and no straw.

1February is the rainy season, so the rain in1February is called "rain mother" and "rain treasure". The rain at this time is very beneficial to the growth of winter wheat.

● Clean and dry

During the Qingming period, the northeast wind or the north wind often blows, and the climate is dry, which is very suitable for field preparation, but not suitable for planting.

● Nanfang Daily

There are generally southerly winds on 108 days every year, and Nanfang Daily is in March and April, which is very conducive to field farming.

● The north wind hangs in the "cloth" (broadcast) field.

In spring, the northeast wind blows, and the climate is dry. If early rice seedlings meet the north wind, it is extremely unfavorable for seedling growth.

● Dongfeng red sun

In April of the lunar calendar, if the east wind blows and it continues to be sunny and hot, it will cause drought and affect early rice transplanting.

● The south wind blows west, and early rice is piled up in the street.

"The south wind blows over the west" is a sign of heavy rain. "Early rice all over the street" is also called "early rice all over the stream", that is, newly harvested early rice floats all over the street or stream.

● The fragrance of rice and flowers rises from the east wind, so don't raise it in the future.

Wind pollinates rice. When rice blooms in the east wind, it is helpful to pollinate, make the grains full and reduce empty valleys. So I said, "Don't dry the valley in the future."

● The north wind in the long summer is like poison.

Long summer is the season of transplanting rice and planting grass. If the north wind blows at this time, it is extremely unfavorable to the growth of seedlings, so the north wind is compared to poison.

When there is no good wind in June, everyone should take precautions.

June in the lunar calendar is the time to harvest early rice. At this time, crops will lose a lot when they encounter typhoons, so we should take precautions.

There is no wind in June and no rain in July.

June and July of the lunar calendar are the heading and harvesting seasons of rice, so the wind and rain at this time will affect the growth and harvest of rice.

● Before the thunder, the rotten fields showed double rows.

It is generally said that "there is no light in the first 40 days of thunder", which means that the spring thunder rings early and there will be more rain, but in fact it cannot be generalized, depending on the year of each place. Generally, the air mass in the south appears earlier, and the time of the first rain may also be earlier. The air mass in the south goes north and there are more opportunities for rain. The situation of "rotten fields and double rows" mentioned here is the opposite.

● Thunder scares, and the Miao Festival is put early.

When it doesn't rain, it's easy to have a spring drought, early seedlings can't be planted, and it's easy to have a holiday when they are piled together temporarily.

It thunders on the lower summer solstice, and the early rice harvests.

It thunders from summer solstice with northwest rain, which is beneficial to the growth of early rice.

● Thunder and autumn, no harvest in lowlands; Thunder hits autumn, but the cloth bag "falls";

Thunder hits autumn, five stones are collected in Gaotian, and the cloth bags in low fields are "upside down".

In autumn, thunder often leads to continuous heavy rain, which causes the river to skyrocket, flooding the plains in the lower reaches of Mulan River, flooding crops and affecting the harvest. However, mountainous coastal highlands are prone to drought, and crops grow well and harvest well when it rains. Here, the cloth bag is a sack, which is used to hold grain. "But it falls down" and "backward pumping" mean that the bag mouth is facing down, which means that there is no harvest or the harvest is not good.

● In spring, the sun sets in Tian Bai, and in summer, the sun sets in a thousand plows.

The setting sun refers to the phenomenon that the sun meets cirrus clouds and cirrostratus refracts, indicating that the weather will change, indicating that it will be rainy in spring and dry in summer. This statement is also called "spring is white, summer is cracked, autumn is stormy, and winter is evil."

● Eating "vertebra" for one year and "carving" for three years (very bad)

Verticillium wilt is the seed of Castanopsis kawakamii in mountain forests, especially in dry years. This sentence means that if it is a bumper year, it is a dry year and crops fail.

● Early rice is flooded with nine splashes, and late rice is cut off by waterlogging.

The growth period of early rice is short, and the hairs on the leaves are short and few. After waterlogging, the leaves will not attach a lot of dust, and the pores on the leaves will not be blocked, so it will not affect the growth. However, the hairs on the leaves of late rice are long and abundant. After flooding, dust will attach to the leaves and the bottom of the leaves, blocking the stomata and affecting the respiration of the leaves. Therefore, most of the varieties that cause death and are generally not tolerant to waterlogging will affect the harvest after flooding. This statement is also called "early flooding".

There is no place to cut it when it is flooded next season. "

● Fog around the furnace, "yellow blight" (rust) of broad bean wheat.

Surrounding the kitchen is a common name for family reunion and dinner on New Year's Eve of Puxian people. So it is said that there is dense fog on New Year's Eve, and "yellow withered" is rust. Rust spores will spread with the wind. When it parasitizes on broad beans or wheat plants, once the temperature and relative humidity in the air are suitable for the development of rust spores, a large number of yellow powdery spores will accumulate on the leaves of plants in southerly winds and dense fog.

When the dew is low, there is no rice "calling" (fishing) and "pot rice" (dry rice) in the early field.

New Year's Eve means New Year's Eve, which means that if there is too much dew during the Spring Festival, it will affect the harvest of early rice.

Low early season rain, next season dew.

The weather changed from cold to hot during the growth of early rice and from hot to cold during the growth of late rice. Early rice needs muggy weather at the heading stage, and it rains in the northwest, which is beneficial to the growth of early rice, while it is best to have Dongfeng dew at the heading stage of late rice, which is the different requirements of early and late rice for external environmental conditions.

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