Low latitude, high temperature and little rain.

A. the influence of topography on climate is mainly manifested in the decrease of temperature with the increase of topography. Generally, the temperature drops by about 0.6℃ for every increase of 100 meter. This is the main reason for the formation of "one mountain and four seasons" and the snow on some hilltops does not melt all year round. So a doesn't fit the question.

The world temperature gradually decreases with the increase of latitude, which is the influence of latitude on climate.

C there is more precipitation in mid-latitude coastal areas and less precipitation in inland areas. This is due to the influence of land and sea factors, and the coastal windward areas are greatly influenced by the ocean and have more precipitation; Inland areas are far from the ocean and there is little precipitation, so C meets the question.

D, the influence of topography on precipitation, and the blocking effect of mountains on low-level airflow make the precipitation on windward slope more and leeward slope less. So d doesn't fit the question.

So choose: C.