Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The slight cold blows to Hua Xinfeng, the beginning of Hua Xinfeng?
The slight cold blows to Hua Xinfeng, the beginning of Hua Xinfeng?
Slight cold and severe cold, cold into a ball. The slight cold solar term, which coincides with nine cold days, has also entered the coldest season of the year. "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" said: "Dou refers to the winter solstice ... plus fifteen fingers, indicating a slight cold." On the solar calendar, 65438+1October 5th, 6th or 7th is a slight cold. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Slight cold, solar terms in December, the cold at the beginning of the month is still small, so it is cloudy. It will be big in half a month. "
The ancients also divided the slight cold into three stages: "First-class Yanbei Township, second-class magpies start their nests, and third-class pheasants start." The ancients believed that the geese among migratory birds migrated along the yin and yang, when the yang had moved, the geese began to migrate northward; At this time, magpies can be seen everywhere in the north, feeling the yang and starting to build nests; The third word "pheasant" means singing. At this time, pheasant will sing because of Yang's growth.
Although it is slightly cold, it is the hometown and embrace of Hua Xinfeng for twenty-four times. Lu Chunqiu said, "If you don't believe in the wind, you can't spend it." In other words, the wind is very trustworthy, and it will come when the time comes, and the arrival of the wind will also bring the news of flowering, so it is also called "Hua Xinfeng".
Based on the long-term understanding and grasp of nature, wise ancestors put forward the famous "Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng" theory, that is, from slight cold to Grain Rain, the * * * eight solar terms cycle of 120 days, according to one every five days, should be a kind of flower letter (blooming flower), should be twenty-four kinds of flower letter. Hua Xinfeng means "wind from flowers".
The coldest "slight cold" solar terms began to blow in Hua Xinfeng. There are three kinds of flowers in the slight cold solar term, the first is plum blossom, the second is camellia, and the third is daffodil. These three kinds of flowers bloom one after another in the slight cold solar terms. When Grain Rain ended, the neem tree blossomed, and Hua Xinfeng blew 24 times, the world was already a sunny and flowery scene, and summer began with a long summer.
Although "flowers and trees control the four seasons" and "Hua Xinfeng" have 24 solar terms, they not only reflect the natural phenomenon of flowers falling and seasons changing in bloom, but in the past, people can also master the farming season and arrange farming through the phenomenon, such as "peach blossoms bloom, swallows come and prepare to plant a field in the valley".
Being in the coldest solar term of the year, but expecting the gorgeous bloom of flowers, also indicates that the frost and snow are slightly cold, in fact, it has revealed the vitality of spring.
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