Interpretation of the first four poems in unit 6 of the first volume of Chinese in the sixth grade of primary school

1, "The Book of Songs, Picking Wei": "I have been there, Liu Yiyi. I think about it today, it's raining. "

It is like a painting, which expresses the feelings of a traveler far away from home to the fullest. It was spring when I went out, and the willows were dancing. When I came back, it was already rainy and snowy in winter. In a year's time, it goes without saying what he has experienced. It reflects the sadness on the way home.

2. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night": Du Fu in Tang Dynasty likes rain and knows the season, which happens in spring. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Note: Good rain refers to spring rain and timely rain. Yes: just. Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth. Secretly, quietly. Moisturizing: Nourishing plants through rain. Path: A path between fields. All: all, all. River boat: a fishing boat on the river. One person: one person, only. Xiao: Good morning. Red wet place: refers to the place with red rain flowers. Flower weight: flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain. Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. But also for Chengdu.

This rain is like choosing the right time, just like everything grows in spring, and it will come soon. The drizzle came quietly on the night of spring breeze. It moistens things silently, without any sound. On a rainy night, the path between the ridges is dark, and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are on. If you get up in the morning and have a look, Jinguan City should be colorful! Look at the safflower field with rain, and you will see that the flowers in Jinguancheng are full and heavy because of rain. )

3. "Walking in Xijiang Moonlight on Huangsha Road"

Explanation: The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight.

The first two sentences of the word, consisting of six noun phrases, describe a fresh rural summer night scene: the night sky is clear, the moon rises quietly, casting moonlight like water, and the black magpies are startled; In the middle of the night, the breeze blew slowly, bringing cicadas' chirping. The contrast between dynamic and static shows the tranquility and beauty of rural summer nights.

Magpies are extremely sensitive to changes in light. In the moon, they are often frightened by the moonlight, flying around and crying. Cao Cao's "Short Songs" has "the moon stars are rare, and magpies fly south. Three turns around the tree, no branches to follow ",Su Shi's" Hangzhou Peony "has" moonlight surprise magpie. " [4]

The meaning of "other branches" in the first sentence has been controversial. Some solutions are "far branches"; There is a solution called "oblique branch"; There is a solution that "the black magpie wants to leave the branch and fly"; There is a solution of "black magpies choose branches"; Some people interpret it as "the branches of the moon." Although it is difficult to draw a conclusion, from the double consideration of one or two sentences, the word "heterobranch" corresponds to "midnight" and should be used to describe and modify branches, so it seems more appropriate to interpret it as "far branch" or "oblique branch".

Although the poet walks at night, he seems to be in no hurry. We seem to see him walking slowly on the mountain road, watching where the bright moon went, listening to the chirping of cicadas and enjoying himself. At this time, he has no urgent business to deal with, and he doesn't have to stay up all night for accusations and slanders from others. Although he was impeached and dismissed from office, there was still a lot of resentment and sadness in his chest, but the beautiful nature and quiet rural life alleviated some of his resentment. So, on this beautiful summer night, walking on the quiet mountain path, he was completely immersed in the cool breeze and bright moon and melted into the world.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the rice fields along the road, the smell of rice flowers is fragrant, which indicates the arrival of another bumper harvest year. Frogs in the field can't bear loneliness, and they cry one after another.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the moonlight, smelling the fragrance of rice and flowers and listening to cicadas, the relaxed and happy poet moved on. Looking up at the sky, "seven or eight stars" hung on the horizon, scattered all over the floor, and the original stars were blocked by dark clouds. Suddenly, it began to rain in front of the mountain, and "two or three drops of rain" fell on the poet.

Gal, just carefree poet can't help some worry. In summer, it changes as you said. Maybe there will be a downpour next? He quickened his pace and hurried to find shelter from the rain.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

Turning the corner from the mountain road and crossing a stream bridge, just outside the Woods next to the earth temple, a hut appeared in front of the poet. When he was happy, he took a closer look and found that it was the small shop he had fallen into! "She", the forest near the Earth Temple. On the surface, the theme of this word is nothing more than some seemingly ordinary scenery. There is no carving in the language, no use of an allusion, and the arrangement of levels is completely natural and simple. However, it seems dull, but it has the poet's concentrated artistic conception and sincere feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jia Xuan's ci beyond the majestic and heroic. These pictures in the author's works reveal the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is the author's happiness from forgetting nature. This is a poem describing rural scenery. After reading it, we can feel the beauty of a quiet life. The first part of the poem is about a clear summer night, which expresses the unique taste of the country with the unique sounds of cicadas and frogs. Light clouds and light rain, cloudy and sunny weather and the sudden appearance of old places show the fun of walking in the country at night. The whole poem exudes a strong flavor of life, showing the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life.

This is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, describing rural scenery. Pay attention to the time and place when reading this word. The time is summer evening, and the place is a rural field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges, but the poet skillfully organizes this image, which makes us feel a kind of quiet beauty. On the surface, the first two sentences of Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon are about the wind, the moon, cicadas and magpies. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. The magpie is flying around the oblique and abrupt branches, not hovering over the ordinary tree heads. Because of the bright moonlight, the magpie was awakened; Magpies flying in fright will naturally cause other branches to shake. At the same time, cicadas have their own time to sing. The chirping at night is different from the neighing under the scorching sun. When the cool wind blows slowly, it is often very quiet. In short, the words "surprised magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming.

Next, "in the fragrance of rice and flowers, there is a bumper harvest, listening to the sound of frogs." People's attention has shifted from the sky to the fields, which shows that the poet is not only the main body of harvest, but also the sound of frogs, which is the originality of the poet and amazing. In the poet's feeling, he heard frogs clamoring in unison in the rice fields and quarreling over the harvest. Give the content of "speaking" first, and then make up the creation of "sound"

The above four sentences simply describe the scenery of the local mountain road on a summer night and the mood of the poets at that time, but the core is that summer night full of harvest years. Therefore, this is not so much a summer scene as the happiness that the current summer scene will bring to people.

Therefore, the poet set a steep mountain peak at the beginning of Xiatan, which strengthened the stable tone. "Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and the path of two or three forgets to cross the' outside the sky' and cross the' piedmont'. Even the Maodian on the edge of the forest near the Shemiao, which had approached, didn't notice it. The former's "turning around" and the latter's "suddenly enlightened" not only show the joy of the poet's sudden approach to the old house, but also express the ecstasy of being immersed in the rice fragrance and even forgetting the distance of the road. The two complement each other and reflect the author's profound artistic foundation, which makes people think deeply.

The original title of "Xijiang Moon" is "Huangsha Road at Night", which records the scenery and feelings the author saw when he walked in the countryside at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The phrase "the bright moon surprises the magpie" is a very detailed realism. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "the moon is crying" (Tang Zhangji's Night Sleeping Near Fengqiao), but it is more vivid and crucial than "the moon is crying". Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". "The fragrance of rice flowers is vivid and profound, bringing a lively atmosphere and joy to the summer nights in the countryside. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound: the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs, but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. " In the old days, the road turned to a stream, and suddenly I saw it "is an inverted sentence, expressing the surprise of" suddenly seeing it ". I was worried about the rain, walking through the stream head and turning the road, when I suddenly saw her resting in the thatched shop by the forest. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.

This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is concise, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.

4. Notes on Tian Jing Sha Qiu:

① Tianjingsha: the name of Qupai.

② Autumn: Topic

(3) Sunset: Sunset that will dissipate quickly.

(4) Western Western jackdaw: Crows that return to the forest in cold weather.

⑤ In the shadow of a flying swan: geese in the sky pass by,

6 white grass: grass dyed white by autumn frost.

7 yellow flowers: golden flowers.

Translation:

The sun is gradually sinking in the west, and the sunset glow on the horizon is gradually dissipating, leaving only a few dim colors, reflecting how lonely the quiet village in the distance is, dragging a long shadow, but with a sense of tranquility. Smoke from the kitchen quietly wafted in, and a few crows who were about to return to the forest in cold weather perched on the rickety old tree, making a few mournful noises from time to time. Suddenly, a wild goose flew down in the distance and crossed the sky. Looking from a distance along its direction, beautiful mountains and rivers, frost-white grass, fiery red maple leaves and golden flowers are swaying in the wind together, and the colors are almost bright.