Seven common solar terms customs in beginning of winter

1, beginning of winter custom: winter swimming. On the days of Harbin and beginning of winter, the athletes of Heilongjiang Winter Swimming Association crossed the Songhua River to welcome the arrival of winter in this way. For winter swimmers, there must be a certain foundation, step by step, insist on going into the water every day, and continue to exercise when the weather is warm. In addition, winter swimming should choose a place that is familiar with the waterfront. If you are not familiar with the situation in the water and on the shore, don't go into the water easily to avoid accidents. Besides, in order to take care of each other, we should walk together.

2. beginning of winter custom: make up for winter. After beginning of winter, it means that this year's winter has officially arrived. Vegetation withers, stingers sleep, and all activities tend to stop. Although there is no such thing as hibernation, there is a folk custom of making up for winter in beginning of winter. In the south, people will eat some high-calorie foods, such as chicken, duck and fish. Some will be cooked with traditional Chinese medicine to increase the efficacy of medicine tonic.

3. beginning of winter custom: study in winter. Winter night is the longest and it is also the slack season, so it is the best time to hold a "winter school" in this season. Informal education in winter schools has various properties: for example, "literacy classes" recruit adult men and women with the aim of literacy; The "training class" recruits people with certain expertise, conducts professional knowledge training and cultivates talents; "Ordinary classes" are mainly to improve culture and popularize scientific and technological knowledge. The school site of winter school is mostly located in temples or public houses. Teachers mainly employ people from their own village or other villages to undertake it, and give them appropriate remuneration.

4. beginning of winter custom: eat jiaozi. Jiaozi's original name is said to be Joule, which was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint in China. The story of his "Quhan Joule Decoction" is still circulating among the people in China. "beginning of winter acted recklessly in jiaozi bowl, and no one cared whether his ears were frozen." beginning of winter means that winter is coming, and it's cold, so his ears are easily frostbitten. Therefore, it is the most considerate care for his family to eat jiaozi. jiaozi looks like his ears.

5. beginning of winter custom: He Dong. He Dong, also known as "winter worship", had this custom in the Han Dynasty. Cui Ding's "Four-person Moon Order" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "On the day of the winter solstice, wine and food are served, respecting the teacher of the old gentleman and welcoming it as a sunny day." On this day in the Song Dynasty, people put on new clothes and celebrated exchanges, just like New Year's Day. In the Qing dynasty, "the solstice is the winter solstice, and the literati pay homage to their elders and pay tribute to each other." Fine people, both men and women, will also wear more fresh clothes to pay tribute to each other. This is called winter worship. "

6. beginning of winter custom: Apprenticeship. In winter, many villages hold teacher worship activities, which is the season for students to visit their teachers. After winter, school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools bring parents and students and put four dishes on their plates. What's the custom in beginning of winter: a pot of wine, what's the custom in beginning of winter: a cup), and bring fruits and snacks to the school to express condolences to the teachers. This is called "learning from the teachers".

7. beginning of winter custom: offering sacrifices to ancestors and heaven. In the past, on this day in early winter, people also held activities to worship ancestors and heaven. Even the busiest farmers should take a day off at home, kill chickens and sheep, prepare seasonal products, on the one hand, worship their ancestors and fulfill their obligations and responsibilities to future generations; On the one hand, offering sacrifices to heaven, thanking God for the good harvest and praying for a good weather in the coming year; Food and wine after the sacrificial ceremony can also be used as rewards for farmers who have worked hard for a year.