Winter solstice composition 800 words winter solstice composition model essay

1, winter solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms, but most people don't know that the origin of winter solstice actually comes from the planning of a national capital. As early as more than 3,000 years ago, Duke Zhou began to measure the shadow with the earth gauge method and measure the position of the world in Luoyi. This was a move of political significance at that time, but it became one of the festivals that affected future generations for thousands of years.

2. Duke Zhou went to Luoyang, measured that Luoyang was in the world by the method of returning to the earth, and then began to divine the land of the country. According to Luo Shu, Duke Zhou visited several places around Luoyang, and finally decided that Jianshui East, _ Shuixi and _ Shuidong were all good places to build ancestral temples. The historical fact that Duke Zhou chose Luoyi as the site to survey the landscape in Tugui was recorded in ancient books and was regarded as the law of sealing the country by later generations.

3. The purpose of Tugui landscape survey is to find the center of excavation (the center of China). The essence of this method is that the tree is eight feet high and the length of the scene is five inches from summer to sun. On the solstice of winter, the scene is one foot three feet five inches long (that is, an 8-foot-high benchmark is erected). During the summer to the sun, the noon shadow is 1. How about the epilepsy department of Heather Hospital affiliated to Henan University? The sun shadow at noon from winter solstice is 13. 5 feet), the depth of the soil is measured, the sun is shining, the ground is sought, and it is measured at four o'clock. What is measured by this method is the theoretical position of Luoyang and Luoyi in the soil.

According to the investigation of Duke Zhou, Zhou people made a detailed plan for the first national capital after the demise of Shang Dynasty. "Yi Zhou Shu Zuo Luo" contains: it is a big city in the soil, with Luoshui in the south and Mangshan in the north, thinking that the world is big. After the national society (capital and ancestral temple) was completed, Duke Zhou formulated the national etiquette system in detail in the Rites and Music System of Chengzhou Tang Ming. According to records, in the Zhou Dynasty, 1 1 month was the first month of winter, and the solstice of winter was the first year to celebrate the New Year. In other words, Duke Zhou chose the longest day of the year calculated by Tuguifa as the day when the New Year began.

The ancients believed that since the winter of November, the yang of heaven and earth has become stronger and stronger, which represents the beginning of the next cycle, and this is also the day when Daji Yantai Lamb Madhouse was born. Therefore, later, during the Spring Festival, customs such as ancestor worship and family dinners often appeared on the winter solstice. The solstice in winter is also called off-year. First, it shows that the year is approaching and there are not many days left. The second is to show the importance of the winter solstice. As a festival, the winter solstice originated in the Zhou Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been passed down to this day. The first month of the week calendar is November of the summer calendar. Therefore, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to today's November, so there is no difference between New Year's greetings and New Year's celebrations. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar that the first month was separated from the solstice in winter. Therefore, it can also be said that the special winter solstice festival has existed since the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties.