What are the holiday customs in winter?

Festival is a kind of folk culture created by people all over the world to meet the needs of production and life, and it is an important part of the world folk culture. The people of China, because of these traditional festivals and customs, have formed a unique culture and made their lives more humane. In winter, there are many festivals that we welcome. Traditional festivals in China include New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Laba Festival and New Year's Day. In recent years, Christmas and Valentine's Day, which have become more and more popular, have gradually integrated into our lives. What are these holiday customs? What are the taboos? Let's learn about winter festivals together. What festivals are there in winter? They are not only a form, but also a microcosm of culture. Both traditional festivals in China and those imported from the West have been deeply embedded in people's cultural concepts. In this multi-ethnic melting pot of the world, different seasons bring different festivals. Besides the traditional Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, New Year's Day, Christmas and Valentine's Day, there are also six traditional solar terms in China: beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold. Although it is very cold in winter, these festivals make our life colorful. This article brings you feelings.

Western festivals in winter

Christmas holiday significance: Translated as "Christ Mass", it is a kind of liturgy of the church. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, hence the name "Christmas". In the western world and many other areas, this is a public holiday.

Christmas cards, Christmas socks, Christmas hats, Christmas trees, Christmas windows and Christmas rings.

Holiday Diet: Turkey, trunk cake, almond pudding, gingerbread, seafood, gologi wine, beach banquet, corn porridge and cook the meat.

Regional characteristics

Britain: Pay the most attention to eating. Every family member has gifts, including servants. The gift was delivered on Christmas morning.

America: Different nationalities have different characteristics, but the garlands outside the door are the same as other unique arrangements.

France: Adults go to church for midnight mass and then get together for dinner.

Spain: Children will leave their shoes outside the door or outside the window to receive Christmas presents, and cows will get preferential treatment on that day.

Italy: There is a model scene of the birth of Jesus at home, and children write essays or poems to express their gratitude to their parents for their upbringing.

Sweden: Hospitality. At Christmas, no family, rich or poor, welcomes friends to visit.

Switzerland: Santa Claus wears a white robe and a mask and asks people for food.

Denmark: issue Christmas stamps and tuberculosis stamps to raise funds for tuberculosis prevention.

Chile: There is a cold drink with monkey tail, which is made of coffee, milk, eggs, wine and fermented grapes.

Germany: Families who believe in Jesus have Christmas trees and pay more attention to Christmas cakes.

Recommended tourist attractions for Christmas: Wuhan, Hainan, Yunnan, the United States and Japan.

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Significance of Valentine's Day: One of the traditional festivals in the West, it is a festival about romance and chocolate cards. On this day, men and women exchange gifts to express their love or friendship. It has become a favorite festival for young people in Europe and America, and it has also become popular in China and other countries.

Holiday gifts: chocolates, other flowers, crystals, handwritten love letters, movies, dinners, roses and greetings.

Regional characteristics

United States: "Happy Valentine's Day" has become a public greeting.

UK: Send love messages on Juliet's love wall.

Japan: Women give chocolates to men they like, and men return them one month later.

Chinese mainland: It is more formal for boys to give gifts to girls, and girls should also show something.

Taiwan Province Province, China: Young men and women who have no contact often confess to their sweetheart on this day.

Hongkong, China: Gifts from men to women: flowers, chocolates, jewelry, etc. Women give men gifts: watches and ties; Candlelight dinner.

Macau, China: Men give flowers to women, and women give men chocolates.

China's traditional Valentine's Day: Qixi (the seventh day of the seventh lunar month)

Derivative Festival: Online Valentine's Day (May 20th, 2 1) white day (March 14).

Recommended tourist attractions for Valentine's Day: Shenzhen, Huangshan, Xitang, Macau and Thailand.

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Traditional festivals in winter in China.

Significance of New Year's Day: The Republic of China began in Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/,which was defined when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 949. Lunar calendar 65438+1 0 1 was defined as "Spring Festival", so New Year's Day is also called "Spring Festival" in China.

Holiday Diet: jiaozi rice cake, pepper, cypress wine, peach soup, Tu Su wine, five coriander and soup cake.

China's holiday customs: offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, hanging Spring Festival couplets, writing blessings, dancing dragon lanterns, setting off firecrackers, observing the New Year and having a reunion dinner.

Regional characteristics

India: "Weeping New Year" and "Fasting New Year"

Thailand: Water splashing in the New Year

Romania: A tall Christmas tree stands in the square.

Switzerland: Fitness New Year's Day, Mountain Climbing

Greece: Eat cakes and put silver coins on New Year's Day.

Brazil: New Year's Day

Pakistan: Pink New Year's Day, on my forehead.

Afghanistan: catching goats

Belgium: Be the first to pay New Year greetings to livestock in the morning.

Recommended tourist attractions on New Year's Day: Harbin, Sanya, Xiang Xue, Maldives and Lijiang.

The significance of the Spring Festival: a traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival generally refers to the first day of the first month, the first day of the year, also known as the lunar calendar, commonly known as "New Year"; However, among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from La Worship on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 19th of the first lunar month, culminating in New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month. During the Spring Festival, Han people and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various activities to celebrate.

Holiday Diet: Laba porridge, rice cakes, jiaozi spring rolls, Yuanxiao, bean sprouts, fish, Yuanxiao and honeydew melon.

Hot spots: China, North Korea, South Korea, Viet Nam, Singapore, Japan.

traditional custom

Dust-sweeping: On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust and sweep the house.

Shounian: Shounian on New Year's Eve, when the old and new years alternate, it is usually midnight.

Happy New Year: Congratulations to others during the Spring Festival.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets: Every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door.

Window grilles and "Fu": Put all kinds of paper cuts on the windows-window grilles, and turn the word "Fu" upside down.

Spring Festival New Year pictures: Black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and joy to thousands of families.

Firecrackers: When the New Year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers.

New year's goods: buy a lot of "new year's goods", Spring Festival couplets, blessings, new clothes and delicious food before the year.

Spring Festival Gala: A variety show held by China CCTV every New Year's Eve.

Significance of Lantern Festival: The original meaning is "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activity of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month is to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon at night, and the name of the festival later evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns and people appreciate them. Solve riddles on the lanterns and eating Yuanxiao have become the customs of several generations.

Festival diet: Yuanxiao

Regional characteristics

Han nationality: Decorate with lanterns, solve riddles on lanterns, play with dragon lanterns, walk on stilts, dance lions, walk with people in all diseases, welcome their children and offer sacrifices to their families.

Manchu: Like the Han nationality, Manchu people also have the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao.

Bai people: I want to play with dragons and lions, and organize a "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team" to have a Lantern Festival.

Miao nationality: Girls will steal other people's food in groups, only cabbage.

Yi people: Upa festival. A custom activity to celebrate the return from hunting

Recommended tourist attractions for Lantern Festival: West Lake, Conghua Hot Springs, Hong Kong and Korea.

Beginning of winter time of winter solar term: 165438+ Gregorian calendar every year1October 7th or 8th.

Festival significance: After beginning of winter, the sunshine time will continue to shorten, and the height of the sun will continue to decrease at noon. During the period of beginning of winter, the Han people regarded winter solstice as beginning of winter. In order to spend the severe winter, it is necessary to supplement the dietary customs.

Light snow time: Gregorian calendar1October 22nd or 23rd 165438 every year.

Festival significance: After entering this solar term, the northeast wind in China began to become a frequent visitor, and the temperature gradually dropped below 0℃, but the earth was not too cold. Although it began to snow, the amount of snow was not large, so it was called light snow. The first snow will appear in the area north of the Yellow River, reminding people that it is time to keep out the cold and keep warm. People began to store vegetables and pickle bacon.

Heavy snow time: 65438+ February 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Festival significance: The minimum temperature in most areas drops to 0℃ or below. Often, in areas where cold and warm air meets strong cold air fronts, there will be heavy snow or even blizzard. People began to watch the "salty goods" sealed and pickled by rivers.

Winter solstice time: June 65438+February 2 1 or 22 and 23 in Gregorian calendar every year.

Festival significance: The days in the northern hemisphere are the shortest, and the farther north, the shorter the days are. After the winter solstice, the solar term will come, and winter will enter the coldest time. Jiaozi is eaten in the north and glutinous rice balls are eaten in the south.

Slight cold time: 65438+ Gregorian calendar every year1October 5th or 6th.

Festive significance: A slight cold marks the beginning of the coldest day of the year. According to China's meteorological data, slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, and the temperature of great cold is lower than slight cold in only a few years. Nanjing eats vegetable rice; Guangdong-eat glutinous rice.

Severe cold time: 65438+1October 20th or 2 1 every year.

Festival significance: one of the 24 solar terms, the last solar term. At present, it is the coldest period of a year in most parts of China, with strong wind, low temperature and no snow on the ground, showing a frozen scene of ice and snow.