What are the similarities and differences between the customs of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty and those of the modern Spring Festival?

There are some similarities and differences between the customs of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty and those of the modern Spring Festival. In Song Dynasty, Spring Festival is a very important traditional festival, and people have many special customs and celebrations.

First of all, during the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty, people would put up couplets and door gods to welcome the New Year. Couplets are two red couplets with auspicious words, one on the lintel and the other on the threshold; The door god is a portrait posted on the door to exorcise evil spirits and keep the family safe. These customs still exist in the modern Spring Festival, and people will paste Spring Festival couplets and door gods before the New Year to pray for good luck and blessings.

Secondly, during the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty, people will hold lion dances and dragon dances. Lion and dragon dances are traditional folk dances, which celebrate the New Year by simulating the movements of lions and dragons. These performances are still very popular in the modern Spring Festival. People will organize lion dance and dragon dance teams to give wonderful performances.

In addition, there are activities in solve riddles on the lanterns during the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty. People will hang riddles on lanterns, and then others will guess the answers. This activity is both interesting and entertaining, and it is also one of the traditional projects of the modern Spring Festival.

However, compared with the modern Spring Festival, the celebration of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty is simpler. There are many new customs and ways to celebrate the modern Spring Festival, such as visiting relatives and friends, having a reunion dinner, setting off firecrackers and watching the Spring Festival Gala. These modern customs did not exist in the Song Dynasty.

To sum up, the customs of Spring Festival in Song Dynasty are similar to those of modern Spring Festival in some respects, such as putting up couplets, dancing lions and dragons and guessing riddles on lanterns, but there are also differences. The modern Spring Festival is more diversified. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, whether in the Song Dynasty or in modern times. It carries people's expectations and blessings for the new year.

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