Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Analysis on the Content of 24 solar terms Changxia Handwritten Newspaper

Analysis on the Content of 24 solar terms Changxia Handwritten Newspaper

Dou refers to the southeast dimension, which is a long summer, and everything has grown up so far. What can I write in Changxia's handwritten newspaper? The following is the contents of the 24 solar terms long summer handwritten newspaper carefully compiled by me, which is for your reference only and I hope it will help you.

On the content of the handwritten newspaper of the 24 solar terms-the custom of the long summer

Summer welcoming ceremony

The word "summer" in "long summer" means "big", which means that the plants sown in spring have grown upright. In ancient times, people attached great importance to the customs and habits of long summer.

On the long summer day, the ancient emperor would lead officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome the summer and hold a ceremony to welcome the summer. The monarch and his subjects all wear scarlet ceremonial costumes and jade ornaments, and even horses and car flags should be scarlet to express their prayers and good wishes for a bumper harvest.

In the imperial court, "open the ice in summer and give it to the civil and military ministers." Ice was stored last winter and given to officials by the emperor.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people are sad and cherish spring because of the bright spring, so they prepare wine and vegetables for fun, as if they were giving people away, and call it Hunchun. In Fu, Cui Jian said: "Welcome to the summer is the first, and the spring is the last." Wu Outing's poem "Long Summer" also said: "There is no way to go in spring, and the cherry blossoms return in spring."

In the folk, people drink cold drinks to cool off in summer. In summer, there is a custom of boiling tender broad beans in Jiangnan water town. In some places, there is also the custom of calling people in summer.

Egg beating game

At noon that day, every household cooked the eggs (the eggs were cooked in shells and could not be damaged), soaked them in cold water for a few minutes, then put on woven net bags and hung them around the children's necks. Children will play egg-beating games in groups of three or five. An egg has two heads, the pointed one is the head and the round one is the tail. When you beat eggs, the head of the egg hits the head of the egg and the tail of the egg hits the tail of the egg. Fight one by one, the loser gives up, and finally the high and low are separated. The winner is the first, and the egg is king. The winner of the egg is the second place, and the egg is called Xiao Wang or Er Wang. As the saying goes, "an egg hangs on the chest in the long summer, and the child has no summer sickness." Summer sickness is a common anorexia, which can cause abdominal distension, fatigue and emaciation in summer, especially for children. Lunch is glutinous rice mixed with peas. There must be boiled eggs, whole bamboo shoots, peas with shells and other special dishes on the dining table. Eat double eggs and bamboo shoots in pairs, no matter how many peas. According to folklore, eating eggs in the long summer depends on the heart. Because eggs are shaped like a heart, people think that eating eggs can keep the spirit from losing money. It will be a hot summer after a long summer. In order not to lose weight in hot summer, Chang Xia should take supplements. With a thriving life, people's legs are as strong as bamboo shoots, and they can travel long distances by their legs. Peas with shells are shaped like eyes. Eye diseases were common in ancient times. In order to eliminate eye diseases, people pray that their eyes will be as clear as fresh peas for one year by eating peas.

The Weigher in Long Summer

There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer. People hang a big wooden scale at the entrance of the village or platform, and a stool is hung on the scale hook. Everyone takes turns to sit on the stool and weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words. The old man will say, "weigh 87 and live to 91." The weighing girl said, "105 Jin, someone is looking for you outside." Unwilling, unwilling, unwilling, the son of the champion has a fate. " The weighbridge said, "When the weighbridge is over ten or twenty-three, the young official will grow up. Seven county officials should not be guilty, and three public officials and nine ministers should climb. " Weighing flowers can only be typed in (that is, from decimal to large number), but not outside. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang is related to the stories of Meng Huo and Liu Adou. It is said that after Meng Huo was surrendered to Shu by Zhuge Liang, he took orders from Zhuge Liang. On his deathbed, Zhuge Liang entrusted Meng Huo to visit the master of Shu once a year. Zhuge Liang instructed that day, which happened to be the long summer of this year. Meng Huo immediately went to worship Adou. Since then, every summer, Meng Huo has promised to visit Shu. A few years later, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu and took Adou away. Meng Huo did not forget the entrustment of the Prime Minister. Every year, Chang Xia led troops to Luoyang to visit Dou E, and every time he went, he weighed Dou E to verify whether Dou E was abused by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He threatened to fight Kim if he mistreated Dou. In order to accommodate Meng Huo, every year in the long summer, Emperor Wu of Jin used glutinous rice and peas to make lunch for Adou. Dou saw that peas were glutinous and fragrant, and he ate them twice. Meng Huo weighed people in the city, weighing several kilograms more each time than the previous year. Although Adou has no skill, he has Meng Huo's reputation as a man in the long summer, and Emperor Wu of Jin did not dare to bully him, so he lived a quiet and happy life and lived a long and happy life. Although this legend is different from historical facts, what people want is a peaceful world of "peace and happiness, long life". People who weigh in the long summer will bring good luck to Adou, and people also pray to God to bring them good luck.

24 solar terms's content is long, and it's written in summer II. Long Xia's ancient poems

1, changxia

Lu you

The red flag was planted on the gate, and Dong Jun drove home.

Mud nests are noisy and flowers are scarce.

The shade of Sophora japonica is dense at first, and the curtain is still slightly hot.

Soak a soup in the sunset and try on clothes skillfully.

2. Chang Xia made it two days ago.

Lu you

Out of the thatched cottage in the morning, the porch window was complacent and cool.

Yu Chun only has two or three days, and there are thousands of drunkenness and hatred.

The grass is far from the road, and the gossamer is not as long as the guest.

Residual red is nowhere to be found, divided into years and honey rooms.

When it was done in April, it had been done for more than ten days in Changchun.

Lu you

Beijing is in a hurry, who believes that idle people are long?

When the silkworms are hungry, they make trouble, and the tea is empty.

The late bamboo shoots in the forest are beautiful for the kitchen, and the new tung covers the well.

It's too early to laugh at Shanjia. It's already Chen Zhuji and Fujibed.

On April 28th, I was ill all over the world.

April is the end of May, and ninety is less than eighty.

Have you ever talked about the world, been together and loved my family?

4. Long summer in the mountains uses guest rhyme.

wen tianxiang

Returning to the Spring Stone Kingdom, the sun and the moon are flowing.

The air is heavy and deep in summer, and it is everywhere in spring.

The poor song is dark, and the light drink wins the red skirt.

A string of sounds is good, and the human wind is relieved.

5. Chang Xia's poems and paintings

Wu Outing

I haven't seen little yellow croaker for years,

There is no reason to send guests to Sakura Bamboo Shooting Kitchen.

The long summer will leave spring,

A few sticks of grass are fragrant and comfortable.

6. Gezhi Changxia

Jason Wong

Rain or shine, how many people wander on the road?

Autumn goes and spring comes to China. Time is carefree and gone forever.

Asking what you think is like Mao Mao rain.

There are many twists and turns in the world. All roads lead to Rome.

About the content of the twenty-four solar terms. The origin of long summer

May 5th or 6th every year is the long summer of the lunar calendar. "The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything grows here, hence the name Long Summer. " At this time, the longitude of the sun is 45 degrees. Astronomically, Chang Xia said that bidding farewell to spring is the beginning of summer days. When the temperature rises obviously, the summer heat comes, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season, people are used to taking long summer as an important solar term.

China has been used to long summer as the starting date of summer since ancient times. In the twenty-four solar terms, it is said: "We must also stand" and "Summer is also a holiday, and everything is a holiday at this time." "False" means "big" here. In fact, according to the standard of climatology, the daily average temperature rises to above 22℃ steadily, starting from summer. Before and after the "Long Summer", only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling Line really entered the summer in China, while some areas in the northeast and northwest just entered the spring at this time. The average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18-20℃, which is the late spring season.

In ancient China, the long summer was divided into three periods: the period of waiting for the sound of crickets. When the earthworm comes out. Wait for Wang Guasheng. " That is to say, in this solar term, you can first hear kangaroos (that is, crickets) croaking in the field (that is, frogs), then you can see earthworms digging in the soil, and then the vines of the king melon begin to climb and grow rapidly.

In the long summer, everything is thriving. The book "Eight Chapters of Lotus Life" written by the Ming Dynasty said: "On the day of summer dream, heaven and earth began to merge and everything was beautiful." At this time, the summer harvest crops entered the late growth stage, the winter wheat blossomed and filled, the rape was close to maturity, and the summer harvest crops were basically a foregone conclusion that year. Therefore, there is a saying in agricultural proverbs that "see summer in the long summer". Rice planting and management of other spring-sown crops have also entered a busy season. Therefore, China has always attached great importance to the long summer solar terms. According to records, during the Zhou Dynasty, on the day of long summer, the emperor personally led hundreds of civil and military officials to the suburbs to "welcome summer" and instructed Si Tuleideng and other officials to encourage farmers to work hard. After the long summer, Jiangnan officially entered the rainy season, and the rainfall and rainy days increased significantly. Continuous rainy days not only caused wet damage to crops. It will also cause the prevalence of many diseases. The heading and flowering period of wheat is the most susceptible period to scab. If warm but rainy weather is expected in the future, close attention should be paid to spraying chemicals from the early flowering period to the full flowering period. Cotton in southern China often causes outbreaks of anthracnose, damping-off and other diseases under the weather conditions of continuous rain or sudden warming and cold, resulting in large-scale dead seedlings and lack of seedlings. Necessary measures to increase temperature and reduce humidity should be taken in time, combined with chemical control to protect seedlings and strive for strong seedlings. "There are many kinds of seedlings in the long summer, and more millet is harvested in Man Cang", and it is the red season of early rice transplanting in the north and south of the Yangtze River before and after the long summer. Full-moon seedlings can be planted, but full-moon grass can't be planted. At this time, the temperature is still low. Immediately after planting seedlings, we should strengthen management, topdressing early, ploughing early, controlling pests early and promoting development early. Pay close attention to tail sweeping when sowing mid-season rice. At this time, the spring shoots of tea trees develop fastest. If we ignore them, tea leaves will get old. As the saying goes, "Grain Rain picks less, but doesn't pick it in the long summer", so we should concentrate our efforts and harvest it by surprise in batches.

About 24 solar terms and Chang Xia's Manuscripts: Four Poems of Chang Xia.

1) Sleeping for a long time, I have no heart and nothing to do, watching my children catch willow flowers. -Yang Wanli's "Taking a nap in early summer"

2) The first summer was peaceful, and the grass didn't rest. -Xie Lingyun's "Swim the Redstone into the Sailing Sea"

3) Why do you hate wheat straw when it is gone? Xia Mu is cute. -Qin Guan's "My March Dark Problem"

4) Wild geese lead the heart to worry, while mountains hold the moon. -Li Bai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Summer Twelve"

The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus flowers, and the music of dew drops from bamboo leaves. -Meng Haoran's "Nan Ting Xia Xiang Xin"

Pilgrims' hats go farther and farther under the green hills with the sunset. -Liu Changqing's "Send Master Che Ling"

7) Only violet and red violet are naive. -Li Shangyin's "Give the Lotus"

8) Living in the depths of the city, it is still clear in spring and summer. -Li Shangyin's "Yat Sen Qing"

9) A river of smoke and water shines in the clear haze, people on both sides of the strait pick up eaves, and a lotus bush is light in Qiu Guang. -Zhang's "Narcissus Odes to Jiangnan"

10) Qingjiang embraces the village stream, and everything in changxiajiang village is quiet. -Du Fu's "Jiangcun"

1 1) The bitter night in midsummer is short, and it is cool to open the porch. -Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh

12) pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu. -Summer scenery in Su Shi's He Xinlang

13) wearing red makeup and turning over the green cover, the flower shadow is dark in Nanpu. -Gao's "Zhu Yingtai near the Lotus"

14) Go home drunk. -Ouyang Xiu's "Good West Lake after Mulberry Lotus Blossoms"

15) sigh, an old friend makes up for the past, who sleeps in the afternoon tea. -Lu You's Living in Early Summer

16) I made a white round fan by hand, and the fan was like jade for a while. -Summer scenery in Su Shi's He Xinlang

Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind blew up my skirt. -Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh

18) Look at a beautiful branch carefully, and your heart is as heavy as a burden. -Summer scenery in Su Shi's He Xinlang

19) The sound of rain is as cool as a dream all night, and Qiu Lai is sent on the lotus leaf. -Chen Wenshu's Summer Miscellaneous Poems

20) Kazuki Watanabe musicians are born in the sky, and Maolin stretches. -Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh

2 1) liujing and people sleep in the day, people sleep in the day and the wind is calm. -Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man Palindrome Summer is always in my heart"

22) Xiao Lang has long lotus roots and long filaments. -Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man Palindrome Summer is always in my heart"

23) people are thousands of miles away, and they enjoy a cup. -Li Bai's "Don't pine branches in Jiangxia"

24) Clouds collect rain and add waves, buildings are high and water-cooled and melons are sweet, and trees are shaded and eaves are painted. -Bai Pu's "Clear Sand and Summer"

25) The lotus flowers are full of fragrance after the rain. -Li Chongyuan's "Memories of the King"

26) It is a pool of lotus jumping in the rain. -Yang Wanli's "Zhao Jun complains about the rain"

27) Girls cuddle with them with flowers, laugh, and compete for slimness and photos at night. -Li Xun's "Nanxiangzi by Float Boat"

28) Acacia has no reason to see, looking forward to the breeze. -Li Bai's "Folding Lotus"

29) The children who went to Japan all grew up, but their old relatives and friends withered by half. -Dou Shuzhi's "Summer Night Cousin Nostalgia"

30) Who will push the embroiderer out of the curtain, teach people in vain, and dream of breaking Yao Tai music? -Summer scenery in Su Shi's He Xinlang