Knowledge points of Chinese extracurricular in Xinzhou North Middle School

In the face of the senior high school entrance examination, the Chinese content we want to review is not only the knowledge in the textbook, but also the extracurricular knowledge points. The following are the extracurricular knowledge points I have compiled for you. I hope everyone can help you!

Extracurricular knowledge points in northern middle schools (1)

The rise and fall of ancient official positions

1, relocation: transfer, generally refers to promotion; Moving to the left is demotion and transfer.

2. Demotion and remote adjustment.

3. worship: granting official positions.

4. Grant: Grant an official position.

5. Selection and promotion.

6. Except: Withdraw the old post and take a new post.

7. Strike: recall and suspension.

8. Exemption: Exemption from official position.

9. Deprivation or demotion is also used to deprive the throne or prince of his inheritance.

Twelve. Geographical part

1, Yin: Mountain North Water Nanyang: Mountain South Water North

2. Left: East is left, right: West is right.

3. River: Yellow River. Jiang: Yangtze River

4. Five Mountains: Mount Tai (East), Mount Hengshan (South), Mount Huashan (West), Mount Hengshan (North) and Mount Songshan (Middle).

5. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Emei Mountain and Putuo Mountain.

6. Liuhe: six directions: heaven, earth, east, south, west and north.

7. Eight Barrens: East, Southeast, South, Southwest, West, Northwest, North and Northeast.

8. Ancient names of China: Kyushu, Shenzhou, Chixian, Huaxia, Jiutu, Zhonghua and Huaxia.

Knowledge points after class in North Middle School (2)

Names of important towns, ancient and modern comparison.

Suzhou: Gusu

Chengdu: Jinguancheng

Nanjing: Jinling, Jianye, Jiankang, Danyang, Jiangning, Baixia and Shicheng.

Yangzhou: Weiyang, Yangcheng, Huaishang, Jiangdu and Guangling.

Beijing: Dadu, Yanjing and Shenjing.

Kaifeng: Daliang, Bianliang and Tokyo.

Zhenjiang: Jingkou.

Hangzhou: Lin 'an, Wulin and Qiantang.

10, nicknames of some cities in China.

Kunming? city of spring

Suzhou? Venice, China

Chongqing? Mountain City and Fog City

Lhasa? Riguangcheng

Guangzhou? Flower City, Yangcheng City and Wuyang City

Xuzhou? Pengcheng

1 1, on the Yangtze River? Three stoves? : Chongqing, Wuhan and Nanjing.

Extracurricular knowledge points in northern middle schools (3)

Astronomical part

1 The Big Dipper, also known as the Big Dipper, is a symbol of the northern sky. In the morning, there are seven bright stars arranged in a bucket (spoon).

2, leap year, the lunar year divided by 4 or 100 (year number 00 divided by 100), the year that can be divisible is a leap year.

3. Twenty-four solar terms: (see dictionary solar terms Song)

4. Traditional festivals.

Shangyuan, or Lantern Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Cold food, 2 or 3 days before Qingming.

Chongyang, the ninth day of September.

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May is to commemorate Qu Yuan.

Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15th.

5. chronology.

(1) A.D. year.

(2) the emperor, year number, four years of spring celebration.

(3) Chronology of heavenly stems and earthly branches: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and Gui.

Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

(heavenly stems and earthly branches chronology method):

Heavenly stems: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui.

(except 10) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. , 0, 1, 2, 3

Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

(except 12) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. , 10, 1 1, 0, 1, 2, 3

Calculation method: the Gregorian calendar year is divided by 10, and the remainder is the order of heavenly stems.

Divide the Gregorian calendar year by 12, and the remainder is the order of earthly branches.

For example: 19 19, the year of the lunar calendar. When calculating the heavenly stems, divide 1 9 by 10, and the remainder is1,right? 1? For what? Xin? ; When calculating the ground branch, divide 19 19 by 12, and the remainder is 3. 3? For what? Sea? , so 19 19 is? Xinhai? Years, so? Xinhai Revolution? It happened on 19 19.

6. Calendar method (not commonly used, omitted).

7. the Japanese method.

Look at the fifteenth or sixteenth day of the first lunar month (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and the sixteenth day of the first lunar month)

8. chronological law.

Sunrise 5-7

Eating time 7-9

Corner 9- 1 1

Japan-China 1 1- 13

Ritong 13- 15

Time 15- 17

Daily income 17- 19

At night 19-2 1

Rending 2 1-23

23 midnight-1

Ji Ming 1-3

Ping Dan 3-5