Tomb-Sweeping Day got pregnant from Xiwuqiao to Guayan Village.

Zhang Ji was pregnant from Xiwuqiao to Guayan Village on Qingming Day.

It rains at dusk in Longmen, and the wind in your cave gives birth to spring.

Birds sing quietly, flowers fall and ruin.

Yu Ming is ashamed of his generation. He is old.

The old tourist left and was disappointed with Luochengdong.

Translation and annotation

The rain in Longmen, Luoyang gradually stopped in the evening, and the solar term in spring came, keeping the wind in your cave constantly. There are only a few birdsongs on the official road, which makes the surroundings quieter. A few wild flowers opened in the cracks in the collapsed wall, and the makeup lit up the emptiness here. I want to be an official now, but I am ashamed to be less handsome than my peers at that time. I had to retire and learn from the unrestrained old fisherman in the Jianghu. The intimate friends I once made can't meet each other until now, but I can only wander east of Luoyang with melancholy feelings.

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Zhang Ji (about 7 15~ 779), a native of Xiangyang, Hubei, Han nationality. Tang Dynasty poet, life is unknown. According to the records of various factions, it is only known that he was a scholar in the twelfth year of Tianbao (AD 753). During the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, the ancestor of the school, was the salt and iron judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). His poems are hearty, incisive and profound, which have great influence on later generations. But unfortunately, less than 50 songs have been handed down. His most famous poem is a night-mooring near maple bridge. Qingming day versus JIU

Wish you a toast on Qingming Day.

There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sweeps each other.

Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas.

When the sun goes down, the fox sleeps in front of the grave, and the children smile at the lights when the night returns.

There is wine to drink in life, and a drop does not reach Jiuquan.

Translation and annotation

On Qingming Day, people are busy sweeping graves and offering sacrifices to sweep the south and north of Nanshan. Burned paper ash flies around like a white butterfly and cries sadly, just like a cuckoo will spit out blood when it cries. At dusk, the silent cemetery is desolate, and only the fox sleeps on the grave. At night, the children who came back from the grave laughed and laughed in front of the lights. Therefore, people should drink when they are alive, and enjoy when they are blessed. After death, how could a drop of wine from a child's grave ever flow to the underworld?

1, Fan Ran: A lot of busy.

2. Jiuquan refers to the place where people are buried after death, and superstitious people refer to the underworld.

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The first two lines of a poem are visions, one is about scenery and the other is about people. On this basis, we might as well think that the poet came to pay homage in Tomb-Sweeping Day on this day, not to the place where the tombs gathered, that is, to witness the scene. Because the cemetery is often deep, he is afraid of blocking the way, so he must look to the future at a glance. So what kind of scene is this? There are many tomb fields in the north and south mountains, and the north and south are empty, meaning in all directions. Are there many graves on the hills in all directions that can be solved? Don't we realize the infinite sadness when the poet said this sentence: (Look! There are so many graves on the mountains in all directions. (Those are dead people! ) So the solution is much fuller. The scenery below is very logical, there are many cemeteries, and there are many people who come to pay homage to sweep: Tomb-Sweeping Day is different. However, there is a problem here, that is to say, it has nothing to do with sweeping each house, but it is said that there are many people. So since there are so many people, why does everyone have to sweep the snow in front of the door? Won't there be scenes of mutual help and comfort? You know, people generally only respond to each other under what circumstances, that is, they have been so bitter that they know each other well that they don't need to say much.

Qingming Japanese song Jiang Huaiyou

Luo Yin's Qingming Festival, Jiang Huaiyou

Kimiwada is an old friend, and I'm going to hand in the points.

For two years, I have been isolated from the grave and have been sad all day.

Seagulls seem to be able to keep up with physics, while apricot flowers are suspicious and accompanied by people's worries.

Widows and young children should eat cold food and look at Jiangling with tears.

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Luo Yin (833965438+65438+2000126 October), a native of Xincheng (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang District, Zhejiang Province), was a famous Taoist poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he wrote the Book of Apology and the Book of Peace. Luo Yin's thought belongs to Taoism, and his book tries to extract a set of Taiping Guangji for the world to use, which is the product of the revival and development of Huang Lao's thought in troubled times. From the end of the 13th year of Dazhong to the capital, it took seven years to try Jinshi. In eight years, Xian Tong himself wrote a book, Reciting Books, which was hated by the ruling class. Therefore, Luozhou offered a poem saying: Although reading a book is not as good as taking a break. Later, I took the exam intermittently for several years and took it for more than a dozen times. I claimed to have tried 12 and 13 years, but they all failed in the end. Historically, I'm not the first of ten people. There are fourteen volumes of Songs, three volumes of A and B, one volume of Waiji and eleven volumes of poetry.

Reading ancient books from Guangping drunk driving to Handan.

Li Bai walked sixty miles from Guangping to Handan to visit ancient books.

Drunk riding a white horse, heading west to Handan City. Raise the whip to move the willow color and write the spring breeze.

Entering Guo Lou, the mountains and rivers are all flat. Green grass in the deep palace, everything hurts.

Like the top of Zhang Hua, Qin won with anger. Two tigers fight, and honest people will eventually lose.

In order to support middle-aged children, Chu Jiu and Cheng Ying. If you fight alone, you will die.

There are 3,000 guests in the plain, talking and laughing. Mao Jun can stand out, and the two countries are allies.

It's all yellow earth, which makes me cry. On Leileishi Mountain, Yang Shulin rustled.

There are no sages here, but there are remnants on the tablet. Ancient * * * today, the origin of mutual sorrow and mutual glory.

I am sorry for He Zudao, but I am grateful for the empty name. Zhao customs love long swords, and few scholars are easy to please.

Take a leisurely tour from Boling and have a glass of snow in the morning. The song moves easily, and the drum shakes.

The candle is still burning at sunset, and I will go to Yanjing in the early morning. Chen Fang's five bait strategies made Chen Hu understand.

Translation and annotation

1, Guangping, Tangxian name, namely Mingzhou, North Road. Handan, county name, originally belonged to Mianzhou, and Tang Daizong Yongtai Middle School (765 ~ 766) was classified as Cizhou.

2. Li Mao's Biography of Poems: White Horse and Black Scorpion. Luo, be a horse.

3. Wu Junshi: As a roadside person, write a long story. Rhyme club: Tong, Mahler also.

Like Zhang Huafeng, I used Lin Xiangru to meet the King of Qin at Zhangtai.

5, "Qin Benji": Xiao Wang said: In the past, Bokun was the main animal of Shun, and the animal was full of interest, and he was given a surname with soil. Today, its descendants also stopped the horse for me, and I * * * divided the soil into princes. In the city, Qin made Xia continue to win the name of Qin.

6. Biography of Historical Records of Lin Xiangru: Take Xiang as a public service and worship Shangqing at the right of Lian Po. Lian Po said, "I am a general of Zhao, and I have made outstanding achievements in attacking cities and fighting in the field. Lin Xiangru only said. " . I'm ashamed of being above myself. The manifesto says: If I see each other, I will feel humiliated. When they heard each other, they refused to attend the meeting. Every dynasty often claimed to be sick and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. See Lian Po, led the car to hide. General Lian, who is the king of Qin? The husband has the power of the king of Qin, such as the imperial court, humiliating the ministers and fearing the generals. Gu Qiang and Qin dare not add soldiers to Zhao. We are all here. Nowadays, it is imperative for two tigers to compete. Therefore, I did this to put the national emergency first and then take personal revenge. Hearing this, Lian Po approached the door naked to apologize. He said, "I didn't know the general was such a generous and despicable person." . A chess piece is a friend at a loss. "Suoyin" said: The loser, Jingchu, can whip.

7. Zhao family: Tu'an Gu attacked the Zhao family in the Summer Palace, killed Zhao Shuo and destroyed his family. Zhao Shuo's wife became a public elder sister, but she left her abdomen and went to the palace to hide. Zhao Shuo's guest is called Gongsun, and his friend said, Hu won't die, will he? Cheng Ying said: Crescent's wife has a widow. Fortunately, she is a man, so I offered it to her. That is, woman, I am dead. There is nothing to live in. A new woman leaves the body and gives birth to a man. Tu'an Gu heard about it and took it to the palace. The lady put her son in the middle of the bed and thought: Zhao Zong is extinct, if this is a number. Immortality, if silent. And Saul, unexpectedly silent. Cheng Ying said to Gongsun Chujiu, "We can't do it now, but we must do it later. What can we do? " ? Two people want to find someone else's baby, and their clothes are in the mountains. When Cheng Ying went out, he said to the generals, "Who can be my daughter? I want to sue Zhao for loneliness. " . Xu Chu sent his troops to attack and kill Chu Jiu and the orphan Cheng Ying. However, Zhao is really lonely. After living for fifteen years, Duke Jing of Jin fell ill and predicted it, and all those who failed after the great cause worshipped. When asked Han Biao, he knew that Zhao was the only one, but he said, "What about the Zhao family who died in Jin after the great cause was completed?" ? In fact. Gong Jing and Han Jue wanted to establish Zhao Gu and called him into the palace. The generals asked questions, and Gong Jing met Zhao Gu because of Han Jue's many contacts with the generals. Zhao Gu's surname is Wu, so he cut and destroyed his family. As soon as the military attache Zhao became an adult, Cheng Ying called Wu Zhao and said: It was difficult to enter the palace in the past, so I had to die. I want to be the queen of Zhao. Now that I am an adult, I have come to report Zhao and Gong Sun. Suicide.

8. Self-recommendation. Historical Records Biography of Yu Qing in Ping Yuanjun: This is the last thing that makes you stand out from the crowd.

9. Shuowen: Lei and Ye. Taiping Universe: There is a stone mountain in Handan County. "Sui Tu Jing" says: Ten miles west of Liling City, there is a stone mountain, which is solid and towering. There is a tomb like inkstone, which is called inkstone tomb in the world. This is a tomb of Zhao Jianzi.

10, Nineteen Ancient Poems Drive to the East Gate: Drive to the East Gate and overlook the tomb of Beiguo. Poplar rustling, pine and cypress wide.

1 1, sage, and the other one refers to the person who died and was buried in lion hill at that time, so the following is a double statement from ancient times to the present.

12, Xie Lingyun's poem: Who has heard of the tablet?

13, Biographies of Historical Records Xinlingjun: My son heard that Zhao Youmao was hiding, and some were selling pulp. The son wants to see two people. They hide and refuse to see the son. When my son heard about it, he was overjoyed. From then on, the two of them traveled happily.

14, Yishui, in Yan Di, far from Handan, so if you use it here, you may make a mistake. Yuanhe County Records: Congtai, in the northeast corner of Handan County, Cizhou.

15, Tao: Carry a sword out of Yanjing.

16 Biography of Han Jia Yi: If you want to try to return to China, you should give five baits and three watches to sweat with iron. Yan Shigu's note: Jia Yishu said that letting him take the bus would spoil his eyes; Give it delicious food and get used to its mouth; Spoil a musical woman's ears; Give it a high hall, a luxurious room, a warehouse and a handmaiden to destroy its belly; For those who come to surrender, ask them to make money, entertain each other, eat with their hands, and break their hearts. These five kinds of bait are also available.

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Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762) is Taibai, a famous violet layman. He claimed that his ancestral home was Ji Cheng in Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu), and his ancestral home was Suiyeju in the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty (it was the capital of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.

Teenagers show their talents, write poems, read widely and are good at chivalry. From the age of 25, I have been wandering for a long time and experienced a lot of social life. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), he was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article was famous for a while, which was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, but it was not taken seriously politically and was destroyed by powerful people. Only one year later, he left Chang 'an. In 744 AD (Tianbao three years), he made friends with Du Fu in Luoyang. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, he joined the Wang Yong shogunate Lilin in 756 AD, hoping to quell the rebellion. Due to the failure of Wang Yong Zheng Duo, Yelang was exiled (now Guizhou), but he was pardoned and returned to the East on his way. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast and died in Dangtu (now Anhui). His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally and the melody is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature, myths and legends, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. Li Bai is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan, and reached the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has a good reputation as a poet, and is also called Du Li with Du Fu. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.