Schematic diagram of solar terms proposition

Good morning!

Yesterday (or today, tomorrow, if not, say Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming! ! ) Today is Tomb-Sweeping Day. I think many students have gone home to worship their ancestors and sweep their graves. "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die." In other words, at this special time, people will miss their dead relatives more and feel sad. Today, at this solemn flag-raising ceremony, we stare at the national flag stained with martyrs' blood, and feel that our thoughts have returned to that arduous and eventful autumn: old China was traumatized by war, bullied by imperialism, and its people suffered suffering and humiliation. There used to be an eye-catching sign in front of the park in old Shanghai, which read "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in". Foreign ships wandered in the Huangpu River, overturned China civilian ships and drowned China people. At that time, foreigners did whatever they wanted in the land of China, and China people had lost their basic human dignity. When the motherland was in danger, countless patriots stepped forward and sacrificed their blood for the independence and reunification of the motherland and the liberation of the people. From Qiu Jin, the heroine who spared no expense to buy a treasure knife and mink for wine, to Zou Rong, who is full of blood and thrifty, she can still transform Bi Tao; From Sister Jiang to Liu Hulan; From Huang Jiguang to Dong Cunrui ... countless heroes wrote heroic patriotic movements with their lives. Don't they know the value of life Don't! They cherish their lives very much, but they deeply understand that as China people, it is their responsibility to defend and save the motherland when it is in danger. For the liberation of the motherland, the martyrs shed blood in the war, stood firm in prison and stood upright on the execution ground. They exchanged their lives and blood for the rebirth of the Chinese nation.

Although the heroes have laid a solid foundation, their career is not finished yet. Compared with developed countries, China is still poor and backward. In order to realize the dream of a strong nation and make the ideals of martyrs come true, every descendant of the Chinese people is duty-bound to shoulder the historical responsibility of building a prosperous and strong motherland. Yes, China is still very poor at present, which is why we need to explore and build a beautiful home. America used to be poor. American cowboys never had Coca-Cola when they developed the west, but their descendants didn't complain, wait and see, or escape and betray. With the efforts of generation after generation, they have become rich and powerful. China, a poor country, needs this kind of car-scrapping, inheriting and realizing the martyrs' wishes. We must work hard and strive for self-improvement Who doesn't want their motherland to become stronger and stronger? Who wouldn't want to proudly call themselves China people abroad? The motherland is the root of the nation, and patriotism is the soul of the nation. Any great nation in the world regards patriotism as its spiritual pillar and source of strength.

The train of the times has entered the 2 1 century, and the new century has injected new connotations into patriotism. Patriotism is no longer nothing, and patriotism is no longer manifested as bloodshed and sacrifice for the motherland. Today, we are here to talk about patriotism. I think we should first settle down in our work, study, love our school and dedication. Imagine that a person who doesn't love his job, his school and his study of scientific and cultural knowledge can talk about patriotism.

Today's world is a high-tech competition field, and the competition will be higher and higher after China's entry into WTO. As China people, especially contemporary middle school students, we should actively and diligently study scientific and cultural knowledge and master science and technology. This is not only the need of China's modernization, but also the need of our personal survival and development. However, knowledge is beyond our dreams. If we reach out, we can only study hard today and accumulate over time. Students, today's patriotism is to study hard and become a pillar of the country as soon as possible; Teachers, today's love and dedication to the school is the best measure of patriotism. Isn't it the best embodiment of patriotism to train outstanding talents who can support the backbone of the Chinese nation for the motherland?

"You must know that learning is difficult, but you should care about diligence." Teachers and students, let's seize the day and work hard. Let's comfort the martyrs who are buried under the pine tree with excellent results.

(3) Teachers and students:

"There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only one of the 24 solar terms in China, but also the most important day for ancestor worship and grave sweeping. There are many touching legends about its origin. Let's choose one to talk about "During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the monarch of the State of Jin, fled abroad with the help of Jiezitui and others. They got lost in the barren hills and couldn't find anything to eat. At this time, Zhong Er still cared about the people, which moved meson. He cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it and handed it to Zhong Er. After 19 years of exile, Zhong Er finally returned to China and became a monarch. He rewarded everyone who escaped with him, except meson tui. After being reminded, he regretted it and decided to let mesons push himself. Who knows that Jiezitui has already gone to Mianshan with her old mother, and Zhong Er took people to search for the mountain, but she didn't find it. Some people suggested that Yamakaji should be released, but Zhong Er adopted this suggestion, which backfired. Meson and her son were burned to death under a big willow tree. Zhong Er regretted burying them under the willow tree. In order to avoid fireworks, he ordered the people of the whole country not to make a fire to cook on this day, which was designated as "Cold Food Festival". The following year, Zhong Er led the minister to Mianshan to pay homage. He found that the willow was resurrected, so he named it "Qingming Willow", banned the "Cold Food Festival", and planted willow in "Tomb-Sweeping Day", which was passed down from generation to generation and became a national festival.

We know that the martyrs dyed the national flag red with their own blood and laid the cornerstone of the building of the Republic of China with their precious lives. The great achievements of the martyrs are immortal, and their spirit is immortal. The Republic of China will not forget them! People will never forget them! Children who live a happy life will never forget them!

Recalling the past, we can't tell how much we miss the martyrs; Looking at the present, we can't finish singing the infinite longing for tomorrow; We are full of confidence and great ambition in developing the future. No matter what career we are engaged in in in the future, the sons and daughters of our motherland are shouldering the unfinished business of the martyrs and the historical responsibility of building a great motherland with developed economy, prosperous civilization and standing tall in the east of the world. Let us call for the spring breeze of civilization with practical actions and comfort the loyal souls of the martyrs!

(4) The arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day reminds us of the past, the revolutionary martyrs and the future.

From the passion of the six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898 to the shocking action of the five strong men in Langya Mountain, from the white terror of "April 12" to the rumble of guns in the autumn harvest uprising; From the spark in Jinggangshan to the rolling smoke in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, to the brilliant victory in the three major battles. ...

What a difficult and long road it is! How many people have dedicated their youth to this road! Our ancestors fought the tenacious enemy through thorns. In the hail of bullets, they fought and struggled with persistent belief and strong will. Countless martyrs fell, and more red flags rose to continue their struggle. It is an eternal belief in people's hearts that the red flag will not fall. Martyrs will live forever and erect an eternal monument on the earth.

What a happy time our generation lives in! Never experienced the hardship of not eating naked; Never suffered a war in which relatives were separated; I haven't been running around for a living since I was a child. Today, we are surrounded by warm sunshine, with comfortable living conditions and excellent learning environment. Garden-like campus, spacious and bright classrooms, and persuasive and selfless teachers. ...

"It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival", and the spring rain sends us infinite grief. Let's have high morale and work hard for a more prosperous and bright future for our motherland!

"There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." During the Qingming Festival, when spring returns to the earth and the spring rains are continuous, people will naturally miss and miss their deceased relatives. Missing them reminds us of many memories and gives us a lot of inspiration in life. For example, my grandfather was thrifty all his life, which I remember deeply. At that time, I told him that I wanted to buy a knife, and he took out seven at once, all of which we accidentally lost. Silence is better than sound, which impressed me deeply with the consciousness of thrift. My grandmother, who was clean and tidy all her life, was never afraid of anything and devoted infinite love to us. They all love labor and have good hearts. These two old people, one left me for 26 years and the other left me 10 years. However, I can remember their voices and smiles and our life course vividly. In retrospect, that Tomb-Sweeping Day, my heart is full of infinite feelings and thoughts.

In the city, Qingming has the custom of sweeping graves for relatives, including the heroes in the martyrs cemetery; In rural areas, there is a custom of going to the grave on Qingming Festival, in order to express grief. This should definitely be carried forward and passed down for a nation and a state of etiquette that advocates etiquette, courtesy and honesty. In the transitional period of China, in the process of urbanization, in the edification of modern civilization and in the tide of market economy, the most terrible thing is the lack of the essence of national mainstream culture. It is that many virtues of this nation have been annihilated. Therefore, the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and the basic moral norms of citizens, which combine the national spirit and the spirit of the times, need to be well publicized and carried forward. Including the cultivation of family ties, gratitude and kindness, respect for the elderly and love for the young, are very necessary.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping and grave-sweeping have a civilized problem. It is uncivilized to sweep graves for deceased relatives, to comfort their conscience or to show them to outsiders. This is not as good as filial piety before death. I am glad that my grandparents died in happiness. They saw our prosperity, and we were close to them emotionally. They don't have to worry about their studies and careers at all, and they have achieved excellent results that make them proud. Some of their wishes have been met. They live a very happy life and have not suffered from illness, so this is a greater filial piety and a more civilized and progressive filial piety. So after their death, I always miss them, but I have a clear conscience. I have never been to Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, but I am still calm. So I said that it is uncivilized and unnecessary for Tomb-Sweeping Day to pay homage to his deceased relatives in a big way. If you feel guilty about your dead relatives, then take the road you should take in the future, do what you should do now, and put an end to what you should not do now. This is the best commemoration.

Students, whenever the five-star red flag rises against the rising sun in Ran Ran, Ran Ran, have you ever wondered why the five-star red flag is so bright red and why the five stars on the flag are so shining? Students will not hesitate to say: the national flag is bright red, because it is stained with the blood of martyrs; The five stars shine, because they condense the spirit of heroes.

Another day is China's traditional folk festival-Tomb-Sweeping Day. On this day, people often go to graves, go on outings and forget their dead ancestors.

Do you remember Li Xiangqun, the hero of flood fighting? Li Xiangqun, born in 1978, is a hero of the 9th Company in Tashan Garrison of Guangzhou Military Region. Although rich, but in pursuit of lofty ideals in life, Li Xiangqun resolutely chose the road of joining the army, from an ordinary youth to become a qualified soldier, an excellent fighter and the glorious China * * * production party party member. In the unforgettable flood fighting and emergency rescue in the summer of 1998, the heroic soldier Li Xiangqun risked his life to protect the interests of the country and people. He used his short life of 20 years and his short military career of 22 months to compose a magnificent hymn of life, known as the "hero warrior in the new era". There are many heroes like this, and we will keep their names and deeds in mind.

No matter where we go in the future, no matter what kind of work we do, we are all sons and daughters of the motherland, shouldering the unfinished business of martyrs. As long as the motherland needs it, we will give everything without hesitation like them. Even if we don't have a prominent reputation and rich remuneration, we have no regrets. We take the martyrs as an example, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and use our enthusiasm, blood, sweat and wisdom to make the national flag brighter, the five stars brighter and our motherland more advanced and prosperous!

(6) Dear teachers and classmates:

Good morning!

April 5th is Tomb-Sweeping Day. I think many students go to the countryside to sweep graves with their parents. Yes! "It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians and spirits are broken." It means that at this special time, people will miss their dead relatives more and feel sad, but do you know? In a small mountain village in Liuyang, every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the family will pay homage to a stranger who is unrelated to their four generations for 59 years. Who is it and what makes this family so respected and missed? It turned out that the owner of the tomb was a 30-year-old anti-Japanese warrior who was shot and killed in the battle. Over the years, many heroic martyrs have sacrificed their precious youth and lives for the common people to become masters of their own affairs and for the prosperity of the Chinese nation.

At this time, we will see the figure of Dong Cunrui sacrificing himself to blow up the bunker, and the oath of "beheading doesn't matter, as long as it's true" in the summer will ring in the ear; Whenever this time, we will think of the young soldiers who fell on the Long March, and party member who stood upright in the dregs hole. Whenever this time, we will think of those model figures who have dedicated themselves to building the motherland. ...

Today, we stand under the bright five-star red flag, which is dyed red by the blood of martyrs. We are wearing a red scarf on our chest, which is a corner of the red flag. Shouldn't we look back and mourn? Looking at the red scarf fluttering on the chest, our hearts are surging. Although the life of living in snowy mountains and grasslands has passed, and the war smoke of bullets has dispersed, we deeply understand that 2 1 century is an era of knowledge economy and a rapidly changing era, and our children are facing more severe challenges. The important task of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the all-round rejuvenation of the Chinese nation falls on our shoulders. We should set up lofty ideals, receive the red flags of revolutionary ancestors, inherit their glorious traditions, strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge well, and be small masters in the new century.

(7) Teachers and students:

In two days, it will be the traditional festival of our Chinese nation-Qingming. So the topic of my speech today is: Qingming again!

This is basically nonsense, and everyone knows it. But it's true. How much attention and thinking do we have about this fact?

As we all know, the main custom activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to pay homage to ancestors and martyrs. We often hold solemn sacrifices and sweeping ceremonies to remember blowing in the wind's life piously and solemnly.

Life is gone, there is no afterlife, and they can't receive our memorial service. Then why do we continue this seemingly absurd behavior?

The memorial service is just a form, which has nothing to do with the facts. Just like we hold a sports meeting and a grand opening ceremony, the opening ceremony itself has nothing to do with sports, but it can awaken our passion. Paying homage can express our feelings in our hearts.

Paying homage to ancestors expresses the memory of ancestors. This emotion shows the filial piety of our Chinese nation. It is not only an emotion and action of missing, but also a solemn commitment: always be grateful to our ancestors, thank them for giving us life and shelter, and pass this missing on to future generations through memorial service, so that they can cherish their immediate family members and be filial! "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." "There are no guests in Tomb-Sweeping Day who don't want to go home." What a deep concern for home and relatives that Qingming evokes!

Remembering the martyrs, let us never forget how brilliant the red flag on our heads is. In the splendor, the firm body standing in the bullets, the deafening roar in the smoke, the gunfire rumbling on the battlefields of the Sino-Japanese War, the September 18th Incident, the Dadu River and Huaihai, the fearless spirit of Guan Tianpei, Deng Shichang, Yang Jingyu and Dong Cunrui, and "Men are Heroes" are superimposed to write and cast a knife-like immortal historical poem. Qingming, we cherish the memory of martyrs, look back at heroic deeds, listen to eternal music, and interpret the lofty sentiments of shedding our blood ... A monument of national spirit stands tall in our hearts!

When Qingming comes, do you still remember the ancestors who gave you life and the martyrs of your country? Is there a long memory that evokes a sense of life responsibility called "filial piety" and "righteousness" in your heart?

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming".

It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.

To talk about Tomb-Sweeping Day, we should start with a very famous ancient festival-Cold Food Festival.

Cold food festival, also known as cooked food festival, no smoking festival and cold food festival. Its date is from the winter solstice 105, that is to say, it is only one or two days away from Qingming. The main custom of this festival is to ban fire, cook without fire, and only eat prepared cooked food and cold food, hence the name.

According to legend, the Cold Food Festival originated in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period to commemorate the courtiers of Duke Xiang of Jin. Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, went into exile 19 years. He was followed by guards and made great contributions. Zhong Er returned to the throne, that is, Jin Wengong. Jiezitui carried his mother and hid in Mianshan. Jin Wengong went to look for it, but he couldn't find it. Therefore, he let Yamakaji leave, trying to bridge the gap. I didn't expect meson tui and his mother to hold a big tree, preferring to burn to death rather than go out of the mountain. Sadly, Jin Wengong ordered that Mianshan be renamed Jieshan (namely Jieshan in Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) and that the day when mesons were burned to death be designated as Cold Food Festival. It is forbidden to make a fire and eat cold rice every year at the Cold Food Festival to show the meaning of remembering.

In fact, the real origin of the Cold Food Festival originated from the ancient system of drilling wood for new fire. Because of different seasons, the ancients used different trees to drill fires, which is the custom of making fires in different seasons. And every time you change the fire, you have to change it with a new one. People are forbidden to make a fire until a new one comes. This was a great event at that time. "Zhou Li Autumn Lawsuit Xuanjiashi": "In the middle of spring, it is forbidden to repair the fire with Muduo." It can be seen that he was walking in the street shaking the wooden head and ordered the fire to be banned. This is the company's propagandist, that is, a small official who specializes in making fires. When the fire is banned, people prepare some cold food to eat, which gradually becomes a fixed custom. Later, it was linked with the legend of meson push and became the Cold Food Festival, which lasted for one month. After all, it is unhealthy, so the date is shortened from seven days to three days and gradually changed to one day. After the Tang Dynasty, it was integrated into Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The customs of the Cold Food Festival include going to the grave, sightseeing, cockfighting, swinging, playing with carpets, pulling hooks (tug of war) and so on. The custom of going to the grave is very old. Where there is a grave, there must be a tomb sacrifice. Later, due to the integration with the custom of evoking souls in March, it was gradually decided to sacrifice on cold food. The book of the Tang Dynasty says: "In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan, cold food went to the tomb, and the rites were silent. According to modern legend, it is advisable to go to the tomb to worship the ceremony. " Song Yu's "Chicken Ribs" volume: "Cold food is buried, and there is no fragrance. Paper money hangs on the tree. People who go to the countryside climb mountains to watch sacrifices. Breaking in the air is called breaking money. However, due to the fate of Shi Jing, we set up wine (seal, rice) and took our family for a spring outing. "

"The Story of Jingchu Times": "(Cold food) fighting chickens, carving chickens and laying eggs, fighting chickens and laying eggs." It can be seen that there was a game of cockfighting and eggs in the Southern Dynasties. Cockfighting is more common today, and egg fighting is mostly a game in which children in rural areas collide with their eggs. In ancient times, most of the eggs used for collision and fighting were dyed and carved (1ou, carved), which was very beautiful. Draw eggs. The custom of carving eggs originated from the "carving eggs" recorded in Guanzi. Undoubtedly, it developed from the ancient witchcraft of eating eggs for fertility and became the custom of cold food. Today, people still have the custom of eating eggs on Qingming Day (such as the "son-in-law" mentioned earlier). Cold food attacks autumn dryness. According to the Collection of Arts and Literature, Shanrong in the north played on a swing at the Cold Food Festival. But I'm afraid this is just a legend. Liu Xiang's Bielu records that he swings in spring, not necessarily in cold food. Another blanket, Wang Jian's "Gong Ci": "Cold food palace people step on the carpet." Dramas like pulling hooks and hitting carpets are not necessarily produced by cold food.

Because Tomb-Sweeping Day was angry on the third day of cold food, later generations gradually moved the custom of cold food to Qingming with the passage of time. After the Song Dynasty, the custom of cold food sweeping graves moved to Qingming. Customs such as spring outing and swinging are only held in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day rose from a simple agricultural solar term to an important festival, and the influence of the Cold Food Festival disappeared. However, the custom of cold food has been handed down in several ways and has been preserved in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

I've been looking for it for a long time ~ ~:) The last part is a supplement. If the landlord is not satisfied with the first seven items, you can refer to the last part and reorganize it ~ ~ I hope it will help.