Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why is Tomb-Sweeping Day handed down from ancient times, but holidays are solar calendars?
Why is Tomb-Sweeping Day handed down from ancient times, but holidays are solar calendars?
Since China was an agricultural society in ancient times, agriculture needed to have a strict understanding of the operation of the sun, and farming was carried out entirely according to the sun. Therefore, the "twenty-four solar terms" that reflect the solar cycle alone are added to the calendar as the standard for determining leap months.
China's orthodox 24 solar terms are based on Henan. China's lunar calendar is a combination of yin and yang, which is based on the movement of the sun and the moon, so adding 24 solar terms can better reflect the cycle of the sun's movement.
24 solar terms is: beginning of spring, rainy, startled, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Slight Summer, beginning of autumn, Early Summer, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.
Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms, so it is fixed on April 4th and 5th every year. You see, it's the same with Miscanthus, on June 6th and 7th every year.
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