Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What plants are there in summer and solar terms?

What plants are there in summer and solar terms?

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization. Farming production is closely related to the rhythm of nature, and the summer solar term of the year is coming soon. Do friends know what plants are there in summer solar terms? The following is what I brought to you about the plants and fruits in summer solar terms. I hope you like them.

What plants are there in summer and solar terms?

osmanthus flowers

Osmanthus fragrans is the common name of many trees in Oleaceae in China, also known as "Osmanthus fragrans", which is an evergreen shrub or small tree in Oleaceae. Hard texture, thin skin, long oval leaves, sharp ends, opposite, will not wither in winter. In the leaves and intestines of peanuts, the corolla is divided into four parts, and its shape is small. There are many varieties of horticulture, among which Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and laurel are the most representative.

Osmanthus fragrans is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. It is an excellent ornamental and practical garden tree, which has the functions of greening, beautification and fragrance. Osmanthus fragrans is necessary. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival when laurel trees are in full bloom and the night is quiet and full moon, it is refreshing to taste the wine and smell the fragrance of Chen. In ancient Chinese poems about flowers, there are also a considerable number of poems about Guangxi. Since ancient times, it has been deeply loved by the people of China and regarded as a traditional famous flower.

begonia

Begonia flowers: trees, up to 8 meters; Branchlets stout, cylindrical, pubescent when young, gradually falling off, reddish brown or purplish brown when old, glabrous. The leaves are ovoid to oblong, 5-8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, and the edges are closely serrated, sometimes close to the whole. When young, the upper and lower surfaces are sparsely pubescent, then fall off, and the old leaves are hairless. Inflorescence nearly umbrella-shaped, with 4-6 flowers and 4-5 cm in diameter; Calyx tube glabrous or with white fluff outside; Sepals triangular-ovate, apex acute, entire; Petals are oval, 2-2.5 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide, with short claws at the base, and white and pink buds. The fruit is nearly spherical, 2 cm in diameter and yellow. Result period: August-September.

Known as "national beauty and fragrance". This is unique to China. Most of them grow in plains and mountains at an altitude of 50 meters to 2000 meters, and can be introduced and cultivated artificially.

hibiscus

Hibiscus, belonging to the plant kingdom, angiosperms, dicotyledons, Malvaceae, Malvaceae, Hibiscus and Hibiscus, is usually used as a hedge or ornamental plant.

Cauliflower

Coleoptera of Labiatae is a perennial herb, also known as colorful grass, perilla frutescens and colorful grass. Perilla resembles nettle leaves and is produced in India. Its young leaves can also be eaten. The fried food is delicious.

sensible

Salvia of Labiatae is an aromatic evergreen subshrub, also known as weeping willow, sage, salvia miltiorrhiza, also known as China sage.

Salvia rubra

An annual semi-shrub herb of Salvia in Labiatae. Also known as "red firecrackers" (red firecrackers), sausage, ivory red, western red, western red. Originated in Brazil and South America. It can spread itself.

What fruit do you eat in summer and solar terms?

1, carambola

Carambola can be made into carambola juice, which can quench thirst and moisten throat after drinking, and thirst can play a very good role after drinking. It is also a beauty product, which has the effect of moisturizing the skin. Carambola is one of the fruits with high potassium content, which has a very good diuretic effect and can help alcohol excretion, so it has a very good hangover effect.

2, jackfruit

Jackfruit is sweet and delicious, with rich fragrance, so it is known as the "tropical fruit queen". Jackfruit has high nutritional value, and contains carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamins, amino acids and many minerals beneficial to human body. At the same time, jackfruit has high medicinal value, and has the functions of strengthening the body and prolonging life.

3. Peaches

Peach meat contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin B 1, organic acids (mainly malic acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose and xylose) and volatile oil. Peach is suitable for patients with hypokalemia and iron deficiency anemia.

4. Apple

Apple, also known as Pingpo, is sweet and cool in nature, which has the effects of nourishing spleen and stomach yin, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, moistening lung and pleasing heart, and is known as the god of cardiovascular health care. Eating more can improve the function of respiratory system and lungs. Smelling the smell of apples when you are nervous at work can also refresh your mind and relieve tension.

5.pitaya

Pitaya is a low-energy fruit, which belongs to cool fruit. Taste sweet and juicy, rich in water-soluble dietary fiber. It has the functions of losing weight, lowering cholesterol, preventing constipation and colorectal cancer, and is rich in fiber, which can prevent constipation.

6.pomegranate

Pomegranate is warm, sweet and sour, and has the functions of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, killing insects and stopping dysentery. Pomegranate can be eaten directly or drunk by squeezing juice. Acid pomegranate is very effective in preventing and treating diarrhea, and sweet pomegranate can prevent and treat throat thirst, and can kill insects and inhibit bacteria. Stomatitis and oral mucosal ulcer can be relieved by gargling with pomegranate juice several times a day.

7.cantaloupe

Hami melon has the reputation of "the king of melons", with high sugar content, different shapes and unique flavor, some with creamy flavor and some with lemon flavor, but all of them are as sweet as honey, which is well-known at home and abroad. Among many cantaloupe varieties, "Cuixin" and "Huang Jinlong" have the best quality. Hami melon is not only delicious, but also rich in nutrition and high in medicinal value.

How long will it be hot after the heat?

According to historical data, summer often lasts until the middle and late September, when the weather will really cool down. However, after entering the summer solar term, the temperature difference between day and night will gradually widen. Generally, the solar terms in the Millennium began to cool down, and there is a saying among the people that "you are naked for a thousand years, and you are like a pig", which shows that there are still people going shirtless after the Millennium Festival.

Millennium is the first solar term in September. Dew is water droplets formed by condensation of water vapor on the ground or near-earth objects due to temperature drop. So the Millennium actually indicates that the weather is getting cold. At this time, people will obviously feel that the hot summer has passed and the cool autumn has arrived.

Because the temperature is still more than 30 degrees during the day, but it drops to more than 20 degrees at night, and the temperature difference between them is 10 degrees. Yang Qi reached its peak in the summer solstice, and these two extremes must be reversed, and Yin Qi also rose at this time. When it comes to the White Dew, the yin gradually increases, and the morning dew gradually thickens and condenses into a layer of white water drops, so it is called the White Dew. As the saying goes, "eighteen pots of summer heat, not exposed to the Millennium." These two sentences mean that it is still hot in summer, so you must take a bath with a basin of water every day. After eighteen days, in the new millennium, don't be shirtless and naked, lest you catch cold.

What should we pay attention to when the temperature difference is large after summer heat?

"Illness comes from the mouth", and diet and disease are easily "linked". After the summer heat, the temperature difference between morning and evening begins to change obviously, the stomach can't accept the cold and hot stimulation, the gastric acid secretion increases, the gastrointestinal spasm contracts, and the resistance and adaptability will decrease. At this time, some gastrointestinal diseases are prone to occur, and patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases often have symptoms such as acid reflux, abdominal distension, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Coupled with improper diet, this discomfort will be further aggravated, so we must be cautious in diet.

From the health point of view, it is suitable to eat foods that clear away heat and soothe the nerves, such as tremella, lily, lotus seeds, honey, yellow croaker, scallop, kelp, jellyfish, celery, spinach, glutinous rice, sesame, beans, milk, etc., but these foods should not be eaten too much at a time, so as to eat less and eat more meals. In addition, with the gradual drying of the climate, the lung meridians in the body are on duty. At this time, you can eat more foods that nourish yin and moisten dryness to prevent the damage caused by dryness. Such as pears, rock candy, tremella, Adenophora adenophora, ducks and other foods that nourish yin and promote fluid production, or foods that benefit qi and preserve health such as Astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, squid and turtle.

Of course, eating more fruits and vegetables can play the role of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and relaxing bowels, and can supplement body fluids. You should eat less or not eat fried food, because these foods will aggravate the symptoms of autumn dryness.

Finally, I would like to remind you that after the summer heat, the weather is relatively dry and there is little rain, and the human body will feel uncomfortable, resulting in autumn dryness such as tight skin, peeling and desquamation, dull hair, chapped lips or chapped stools. However, drinking more water and porridge is a good way to prevent autumn dryness.

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