What are the three stages of long summer? What are the three stages?

The air is full of the warmth of winter, and soon it will be a long summer, and another summer has come. "When the wheat waves roll in the long summer, the duckweed flies in the lotus pond." In the long summer, all life will be brand-new and radiant, which is called "third-class". Today, let's take a look at what are the three waiting periods in the long summer. Which three are these three waiting periods?

What are the so-called "third-class" in Changchun? They are: "first, wait for the cockroach to make a sound, second, wait for the earthworm to come out, and third, wait for the melon king to be born." This means that in this solar term, you can first hear crickets chirping in the field, then you can see earthworms digging the ground, and then the vines of melon begin to climb and grow rapidly. "Three stages" is the conclusion drawn by the working people in our country through long-term observation and practical experience. They divide the long summer into three stages, namely "the first stage, the first stage", "the second stage, the earthworm comes out" and "the third stage, the melon is born". The so-called "the first time, cricket is singing" is cricket. Suitable for warm and humid environment. With the chirping of cricket, it means that the taste of summer is strong. When the sun is shining, earthworms will come out. Earthworms are an out-and-out object, living in wet and dark soil. When the sun is shining, earthworms will get impatient and come out of the soil one after another. The so-called "three seasons, Wang Gua Sheng", Wang Gua is a unique medicinal climbing plant in northern China, which grows rapidly in the long summer and will bear red fruit in June and July. The arrival of the long summer indicates that spring has left and summer is about to begin. At this time, the summer harvest crops have entered the late growth stage, winter wheat is flowering and filling, rape is approaching maturity, the year of summer harvest crops is basically a foregone conclusion, and rice planting and management of other spring sowing crops have also entered a busy season. Therefore, long summer is a solar term for busy farming.

Why is the long summer divided into three periods? Our ancestors divided the four seasons into 24 solar terms, usually one solar term lasts for half a month. In order to explore and analyze the climate in detail, the wise ancients put forward the theory of three gases. Therefore, the "three seasons" in the long summer refers to the three stages of refining climate and natural phenomena in the long summer solar terms. The three phases are not only suitable for Chinese medicine, but also for meteorology and solar terms. China called "five days" equal and "third class" solar terms, so a solar term is also called "third class". So the 24 solar terms can be divided into 72 periods. According to the climate characteristics and some special phenomena at that time, the working people in ancient China named each solar term "three phases" to express the characteristics of the weather at that time concisely and clearly.

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