Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month

From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month

From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month

The custom jingle of the Spring Festival from the first day to the fifteenth day is:

The first day is early, the second day is early, the third day is sleepy enough, the fourth day is fried with dried beancurd, the fifth day is closed, the sixth day is pierced, the seventh day is flat, the eighth day is touched, the ninth day is worshiped, the tenth day is fair, the eleventh day is blessed with food, the twelfth day is turned to worship, thirteen people light up, the fourteenth day is lighted, the fifteenth day is lantern shed, the sixteenth day is down, and the seventeenth day is celebrated.

Customs and habits:

1, New Year's Day:

There are still many taboos on New Year's Day. You can't use a broom, otherwise it will sweep your luck and break your financial path. If he wants to sweep the floor for nothing, he must sweep it from the outside in. Until today, there is a custom in many places, that is, cleaning before New Year's Eve, not putting brooms on New Year's Day, not taking out garbage to prepare large barrels of wastewater, and not spilling them on that day.

2. The second day of the first lunar month:

On the second day of the first lunar month, this day is "son-in-law's day". The married daughter goes back to her mother's house and asks her husband to go with her, so it is commonly called "Wedding Day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo.

3. The third day of the first lunar month:

The third day of the first month, also known as Red Dog Day, is homophonic with "red mouth" and usually does not go out to pay New Year greetings. It is said that it is easy to quarrel with people on this day. However, this custom has long been out of date, because few people get together in the Spring Festival now, and it has faded a lot.

4. The fourth day of the first lunar month:

On the fourth day of the first lunar month, it is a day to worship the god of wealth. In the past, the boss wanted to "fire" a person. On this day, he came to worship God uninvited. The other party knew it well and packed up and left. There is also a legend that Kitchen God will come to check the household registration this day, so it is not advisable to travel far.

5. The fifth day of the first lunar month:

On the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "breaking the fifth", it is necessary to "drive out the five poor", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers, clean up, set off firecrackers from the inside out, and walk outside the door, saying that they want to blow out all unlucky things.

6. The sixth day of the first lunar month:

On the sixth day of the first month, shops and restaurants officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, no less than on New Year's Eve. Legend has it that the most popular boy on this day is the boy who is over 12. Because 12 is twice as much as 6, it is called 666 Dashun. On this day, every household should throw out the garbage accumulated in the festival, which is called sending it to the poor.

7. The seventh day of the first lunar month:

On the seventh day of New Year's Day, it is a person's birthday. Commonly known as "people's life", it is also called "People's Day", "People's Victory Day" and "People's Celebration Day". According to the "gauntlet", from the first day, the order of God's creation was "one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day was a human day. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.

8. The eighth day of the first lunar month:

On the eighth day of the New Year's Day, it is Valley Day. Legend has it that Xiaomi's birthday is also called Shunxing Festival. Legend has it that the stars are in the lower bound, and the sky is full of stars. If the weather is fine, it indicates a bumper rice harvest this year, and the sky is overcast.

9. The ninth day of the first lunar month:

On the ninth day of the first lunar month, the folk custom of "being born" is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, and a grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven is to be held. On this day, people usually get up early, hang lanterns, which are called "Tiangong Lantern", and put a square table in the hall with a tall paper "Tiangong Block" on the back of the table. There are three animals and other food and fruit on the table.

10, 10th day of the first lunar month:

On the tenth day of the first month, it is Shi's birthday. On this day, no stone tools such as grinding and grinding can be moved, and even stones must be sacrificed. At the beginning of Kuya, people frozen a crock on a smooth stone. On the morning of the tenth day, the nose of the crock was tied with a rope and carried by ten boys in turn. The stone didn't fall to the ground, which indicated a bumper harvest that year.

1 1,1/new year's day:

On the eleventh day of the first month, it is the "son-in-law's day", which is the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law. There is a lot of food left on the ninth day to celebrate "God's birthday", except for one day on the tenth day, so the bride's family doesn't have to spend money to treat her son-in-law and daughter. The folk song is called "Eleven Begging for a Son-in-law".

12, 12th to 16th day of the first lunar month:

After the eleventh day of the first month, people began to prepare for the Lantern Festival. From the twelfth day of the first month, they began to buy lanterns and set up light sheds. The nursery rhyme goes like this: "Eleven chirps, twelve light sheds, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen lights are on, fifteen lines and a half months, and sixteen people put out the lights."

13, 15th day of the first month of New Year's Day:

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, the first full moon night in a year, and the night of spring return, also known as "Shangyuan Festival". On the Lantern Festival, the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in southern Fujian reached a small climax. On this day, every household decorated lanterns and ate glutinous rice balls, lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns.

What do you eat from grade one to grade fifteen?

The jingle from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month is:

The first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is sleepy enough.

Fried dried beancurd on the fourth day and opened on the fifth day.

On the sixth day, the children are dressed neatly, and on the seventh day, the night is flat.

On the eighth and ninth day of August, I respect the public.

Eleven have meals, and twelve turn to worship.

Thirteen people light lamps, fourteen light sheds and fifteen yuan lamps.

This is a jingle from Fujian, which symbolizes the joy of the local people for the New Year and their yearning for their hometown.

The jingle invented from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month generally reflects different customs in different places, brings different flavors of the year and makes the Spring Festival more colorful.

Customs from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first month:

First, the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as breaking the fifth. Before the Han folk custom broke the "Five-Year Plan", many taboos could be broken. According to the old custom, you should eat "dumplings" for five days, which is called "boiled cakes" in the north.

Second, on the sixth day of the first month, shops and restaurants officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, no less than on New Year's Eve. On this day, every household should throw out the garbage accumulated in the festival, which is called sending it to the poor.

Third, the seventh day of the first month is People's Day, which is people's birthday. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.

What activities are there from the first day to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival?

1, New Year's Day: Golden Rooster Announces Dawn. The younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders give lucky money to ward off evil spirits.

2. New Year's Day: golden spring. Family members go to New Year's greetings, the host stays for dinner, and western families arrange banquets.

3. New Year's Day: Fat Pig Arch. The son-in-law visits her father-in-law and daughter-in-law to return to her mother's house and presents even numbers.

4. New Year's Day: Sanyang Kaitai. Kitchen God wants to check the household registration, and welcomes the kitchen God Hui people.

5. New Year's Eve: Spring in Niu Geng. Five roads lead to the god of wealth, east and west, north and south, and wealth is led by five roads.

6. Lunar New Year's Eve: immediate success. Drink and worship the street. Thousands of families are watching, and no one does not send the poor.

7. Lunar New Year's Day: People live well. Spread pancakes and eat seven treasures, and live in peace.

8. Lunar New Year: release and pray. On the day of the lower bound of the stars, build a small lamp to burn it, one inch of time and one inch of gold.

9. Lunar New Year's Day: Jade Emperor's birthday. Is the supreme god who rules the universe, and people will hold ceremonies to celebrate.

10, Lunar New Year's Day: offering a stone to give thanks. One day, there will be land and houses for people and animals. Rice, wheat and rice are the birthplace.

1 1, the eleventh day of the first month: offering sacrifices to the children. The oppressed women regard her as the protector of the disadvantaged women.

12, the twelfth day of the first month: build a light shed. The Lantern Festival is coming, so we began to prepare for it.

13, 13th day of the first month: light under the kitchen. Since the 13th, all the alleys have been decorated with bamboo lanterns.

14, 14th day of the first month: Mother's birthday near the water, also known as "Mrs. Shuntian". Saving dystocia women is a fairy.

15, 15th day of the first month: night photos of silkworms. Judging the year's abundance and sorrow by observing the color, it evolved into the Lantern Festival.

1 month 1 day is a jingle

1 month 1 day is New Year's Day.

You shoot one, I shoot one, a New Year's Day.

You shoot two, I shoot two, and the first month is the Spring Festival.

You shoot three, I shoot three, March 8 Women's Day.

You shoot four, I shoot four, and there will be a Tomb-Sweeping Day in April.

You shoot five, I shoot five, May Day.

You shoot six, I shoot six, Children's Day on June 1st.

You clap seven, I clap seven, and the party's birthday is "July 1".

You shoot eight, I shoot eight, August 1st Army Day.

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, September tenth, Teacher's Day.

You shoot ten, I shoot October 1st, October 1st, National Day.

Second, you clap a hand and I clap a hand. Today we celebrate "June 1st".

You shoot two, I shoot two, psychologically we are very happy.

You shoot three, you shoot three, and we represent preschool.

You shoot four, I shoot four, we are young and sensible.

You clap five, I clap five and watch singing and dancing.

You shoot six, I shoot six, and all the programs are excellent.

You shoot seven, I shoot seven, and the program is wonderful and funny.

You shoot eight, I shoot eight, and everyone is happy.

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, and the happy mood lasts forever.

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, happy holidays, full, full.

In addition, there are many holiday jingles, such as 24 solar term song:

The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.

According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year.

These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.

There are twenty-four sections in sequence, and the following formula is in mind.

A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in early spring in February.

March of vernal equinox, April of Qingming Grain Rain.

May is Changxia and Xiaoman, and June is the summer solstice company.

It is hot in July and hot in summer, and it is hot in beginning of autumn in August.

In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October.

There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.

Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.

On the sixteenth day of the first month, all the diseases are Jingling.

The Origin of Anyang Bridge Temple Fair

It is said that Anyang Bridge Temple Fair originated in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. It turns out that there is a Dawang Temple at the southern end of Anyang Bridge. On the 16th day of the first month, people gathered here from all directions to burn incense and kowtow, accompanied by vendors and folk acrobatics.

The villagers in Anyang Bridge Village said that the temple fair on the 16th day of the first month in Anyang Bridge Village evolved from kowtowing to worship the gods. In order to protect their safety and prosperity, boatmen and businessmen around Anyang Bridge set up a kowtowing temple fair on the 16th day of the first lunar month.

The temple fair of Anyang Bridge in the Republic of China had a considerable scale. There are all kinds of farm tools, clothes, jewelry, mules and horses in the conference, which is called mule and horse conference. Its single, scattered beams, purlins, rafters and all kinds of wood are called tree planting conference; At the cigarette party where men and women gather in the temple to burn incense and pray for blessings, they only sell other commodities besides fragrant foil food. "

After liberation, Anyang Bridge Temple Fair moved to the vicinity of Laoye Temple in Nanding. The temple fair sings for one day. In the Laoye Temple in Nanding, there are livestock and farm tools trading markets in the east and daily necessities trading and snack markets in the west. The temple fair is getting bigger and bigger. During the temple fair on the 16th day of the first month, folk art programs were staged in various streets and villages to celebrate and wish prosperity and good harvest in the coming year.

Customs cut off cypress branches and walk away from all diseases.

There is a saying in Anyang that "the first day of the first month comes, and the lanterns are played on the sixteenth day of the first month, and the Anyang Bridge is ill." The so-called custom of "walking all diseases" is to take cypress branches for a walk on Anyang Bridge in order to ward off evil spirits and eliminate all diseases. The cypress branches you take home can be hung in front of your house to ward off evil spirits, or they can be lit in the house to smell the fragrance of cypress branches, eliminate all diseases and ensure the health of your family in the coming year.

Customized "Whale Back"

No matter how the location of Anyang Bridge Temple Fair changes, it is basically centered on Anyang Bridge and gradually spreads around. Every year on the 16th day of the first month, men, women and children flock to Anyang Bridge. Visiting the temple fair is one of them, and people who know its connotation are eager to see the whale's back. Only by walking through the "whale back" can we really visit the Anyang Bridge Temple Fair.

Anyang Bridge, built in the Yuan Dynasty, looks like a giant whale lying on the water, just like the back of a whale, hence the name "whale back bridge". In the past, under the majestic Whale Back Bridge, the surging waves diverted to the pier and went upstream. Spring water and autumn waves, majestic and thunderous, became the famous place of "whale watching the sea from the back" in Anyang in the Ming Dynasty.

Therefore, on the day of the Anyang Bridge Temple Fair, from 7: 00 in the morning, several nearby roads will be closed to traffic, only walking, and no vehicles can pass. Even so, even if you walk halfway through the city, people will still come here for a walk. The streets and alleys are crowded with people, and the police of the whole city are concentrated here to maintain order.

Today's Anyang Bridge Temple Fair

Because of the epidemic, Anyang Bridge has been deserted for three years, especially this year. In order to prevent the epidemic, as before, several nearby roads are closed, and Anyang Bridge Street can only pass non-motor vehicles and walk. Anyang Bridge is double-decked, and no one can cross it. Even the shops on Anyangqiao Street are closed, and several roads leading to the street in the village are blocked by iron sheets, and there are people holding hands at the intersection.

There are persuasion points at many intersections, and the personnel on duty patiently persuade to prevent crowds from gathering.

After 6: 30 pm, Anyang Bridge was opened, and pedestrians and vehicles gradually increased. Others took advantage of the night to go for a walk on Anyang Bridge.

I took grapes for a walk. It was disgusting.