Beginning of winter customs, folk customs and activities?

In different solar terms, there will be different custom activities, and each custom activity has its own different meaning. So what are the customs in early winter? What are the traditional folk customs in beginning of winter? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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Beginning of winter custom heater will be cold after the first frost, so the furnace opening date is generally in the early October of the lunar calendar. "The Chronicle of Jingchu" contains: "The Bailu Cave in Lushan Mountain is crowded with tourists. Every winter, it is called the Black Gold Society. On the day of October, the wine was ordered as a heater. " Generally, in Peiping, a furnace is set up to heat the kang on the first day of October, which is called the furnace opening festival, and the heater is not removed until the first day of February of the following year. Heaters are usually made of a refractory mineral, which is whiter, lighter, warmer and stronger than ettringite. Later, the heater was made of thin iron. "Miscellaneous Notes on Years Old" said that when Beijingers drink on the first day of October, they roast large pieces of meat in the stove and eat while drinking around the stove, which is called "heater". The Book of Rites and the Moon Order records that there will be a heater meeting in October. Kunshan, Jiangsu, Taiping, Anhui, Zhongxiang, Hubei and other places also began to use fire to keep out the cold at the beginning of the month. In the meantime, they sell cakes for food or drink to hold a warm party.

Fried vanilla is a kind of vanilla. With a wave of your sleeve on the grass, it will give off fragrance and can be sewn into sachets to wear. Burning herbs can cure plague, drive away wind and ward off evil spirits; Wearing sachets can relieve depression; Soaking in water can dispel wind and cold; Rub in the hair room to remove dirt; Decocting with water and wine and applying it to the face can remove dark spots and nourish the face. Plants like Whelan also belong to vanilla. They are all spicy things, and they have divergent qi, which is enough to dispel filth, moisten muscles and disperse depression.

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Mulberry leaves taste bitter, sweet and cold, and can dispel wind and clear heat, cool blood and improve eyesight. It is better to be old and first frost, and make use of its powerful true spirit and strength. At this time, it is already a cold winter, and the autumn is crisp. Mulberry leaves can relieve liver and gallbladder stagnation. It is widely said that 120 pieces of mulberry leaves should be picked in winter, and ten more pieces should be picked in leap years, and ten pieces should be used at a time. When you need to wash your eyes, wash your eyes with mulberry leaf decoction, which can treat various eye diseases. Others, such as Pu Jifang and Ji Jianfang, have recorded the treatment of green blindness, eye tears and jealousy pain with mulberry leaves.

Eating mutton is sweet and hot, which belongs to fire. It can tonify yuan and help yang, treat physical weakness and emaciation, keep out cold and benefit qi, and has strong nutritional effect. Mutton after autumn and winter tastes particularly delicious. In China, besides sleeping in the Great Wall, in Inner Mongolia and Tibet, people usually eat mutton in late autumn in beginning of spring. For example, in Changxing, Zhejiang Province, shops have set up stalls to slaughter sheep for sale in August of the lunar calendar. There is a folk proverb, "On the first day of the month, the sheep will have an operation." . "It didn't stop selling until after New Year's Eve. There are many sheep in Taihu Lake basin. In winter, mutton is also in season.

Repairing farm tools In the dead of winter, farmers should check and repair all farm tools in their leisure time. If it is found to be damaged or unusable, it should be repaired or added immediately, so as not to delay the farming season next spring. In the Book of Rites, there was a month in winter when "the peasants were ordered to put aside their farming, repair their tricks and have farm tools". That's what I'm saying.

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All kinds of plants that make fertilizers, except those that grow in swamps, mostly rely on their roots to absorb nutrients from Tucheng to maintain their lives. In Shan Ye, where there is no one all year round, the trees are particularly lush and full of vitality. It is by the litter of grass and trees that fertilizer is formed over time. In winter, flowers and trees wither, and there are gardens near the mountains or at home, and there are dead branches and leaves everywhere, which is the best time for farmers to make compost.

In the feudal society of welcoming winter, the court held a ceremony to welcome winter in the suburbs, giving ministers winter clothes and widows. "Lu Chunqiu Meng Dong" records: "It's the moon, beginning of winter. On the third day of early winter, the son of Taishi was thirsty. He said, "One day in early winter, Shengde was in the water." The son of heaven is Zhai On the day of beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally led Dr. Sangong Jiuqing to welcome the winter in the northern suburbs. Nevertheless, it is still a question of rewarding death and caring for the lonely. "On that day, the emperor led the doctor to welcome the beautiful winter in the northern suburb of Liuli. When you come back, the emperor will give you a large reward, and he will pay for those orphans and widows.

Sacrifice to the Winter God In ancient times, in early winter, the son of heaven dressed in black, rode an iron horse, and took officials to the northern suburbs to sacrifice to the Winter God. The name of the winter god is Yu Qiang, and the word Xuan Ming. Shan Haijing said that he lived on an island in Beihai. He looks very strange: a bird with a face, two green snakes hanging from its ears and two flying red snakes on its feet. The scene of offering sacrifices to the winter god is very grand. According to Records of the Historian, 70 male and female students were asked to sing Song of Xuanming in the Han Dynasty: "The spirit of Xuanming is hidden, the insect cover is reduced ... When the book is closed, Jia Yiyin." It means it's cold, so we should collect food well.

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