Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the 24 solar terms?

What are the 24 solar terms?

Question 1: What are the 24 solar terms? What do they mean? Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.

Beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter respectively indicate the beginning of the four seasons. "Reason" means the beginning. The Gregorian calendar is generally around February 4th, May 5th, August 7th and165438+1October 7th every year.

Solstice in summer, Solstice in winter-this means that summer and winter have arrived. "To" means to. Summer solstice and winter solstice are generally on June 2 1 day and February 22 12 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Autumnal equinox, autumnal equinox-means that day and night are equal in length. "Divide" is equal share. These two solar terms are generally around March 20 and September 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Rain-indicates that the precipitation begins and the rainfall gradually increases. It rains around February 18 in Gregorian calendar every year.

Sting-the sudden movement of spring thunder woke up the animals that were dormant and hibernating in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually sprouted. Every year around March 5 of the Gregorian calendar is a shock.

Qingming-includes the meaning of sunny weather, fresh air, gradually warming climate and lush vegetation. The Gregorian calendar is Qingming around April 5 every year.

Grain Rain-More rain is good for the growth of cereal crops. Grain Rain is around April 20th of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Xiaoman-refers to the summer crops with full seeds, but not yet mature, just small and not yet full. Every year on May 2 1 day of the Gregorian calendar, it is full.

Crops with awns such as awn seeds and wheat are mature, and summer sowing begins. Around June 5 every year, it is a mango.

Hot in summer, hot in summer, hot in summer-hot in summer means hot. The heat is not the hottest time, but the heat is the hottest season, and the heat is the day when summer is coming to an end. They are around July 7, July 23 and August 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

White dew-the temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold, and there was dew on the vegetation in the morning. The Millennium is around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Cold dew-the temperature drops, there is condensation in the air, and there is a chill gradually. This day is usually on June 8 10 every year.

First frost-it's getting colder and colder, and it's frosting. The first frost usually occurs on the 23rd day of the Gregorian calendar 10 year 10.

Light snow, heavy snow-it's starting to snow, with small and large indicating the degree of snowfall. Light snow falls on Gregorian calendar165438+1October 22nd, and heavy snow falls around 65438+February 7th.

Slight cold, severe cold-the weather is getting colder and colder. Slight cold is not the coldest, but severe cold is the coldest time of the year. The Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 5th and 20th are mild and severe cold.

Question 2: What are the 24 solar terms in a year? The beginning of the spring rain stung the vernal equinox.

Qingming Grain Rain Chang Xia Xiao Man

Summer solstice, small summer heat and great summer heat.

The autumnal equinox of summer and autumn.

Early winter cold dew and early frost in Xiao Xue

Heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold

Question 3: What are the 24 solar terms in a year? They are beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mang, Xia, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Chufrost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter, slight cold and severe cold.

In order to facilitate memory, there is a song "Twenty-four solar term song" in China traditional culture. The whole song is only four sentences, short and pithy, and children with primary school education can recite it casually:

Twenty-four solar term song

Spring rain surprises spring and bright valley days, and summer is full of mans and summer heat is connected;

Autumn dew, autumn cold frost, winter snow cold.

The dates of the two festivals are fixed every month, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, there are six credits and one credit, and in the second half, there are eight credits and three credits.

Seven-character poem of twenty-four solar terms

The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.

According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

In the first half of the year, it was six gan and one, and in the second half, it was eight gan and three.

These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.

There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is kept in mind:

A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in the spring of February;

The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.

Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June;

July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;

In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October;

There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.

Pay close attention to the season, busy production, timely sowing and harvesting to ensure a bumper harvest.

Question 4: What are the 24 solar terms? Fuchun, Rain, Sting, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Chufrost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.

Question 5: What do the 24 solar terms in China mean? Twenty-four solar terms refer to twenty-four seasons and climates. Twenty-four solar terms is a supplementary calendar made by China to guide farming in ancient times, and it is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the Han working people in ancient China. Twenty-four solar terms can reflect the changes of seasons, guide agricultural activities and affect the food, clothing, housing and transportation of thousands of families. The twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun).

[Twenty-four solar terms]

Spring: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain. Summer: Long summer, Little Man, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Little Summer and Big Summer. Autumn: beginning of autumn, first summer, Bailu, autumnal equinox, cold dew and first frost. Winter: beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.

[short version]

Twenty-four solar term song

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summer heat.

There are dewdrops in autumn, first frost in cold, light snow in winter and cold in winter.

Question 6: What are the 24 solar terms and what should be paid attention to in each solar term? Chinese medicine is very popular now.

Question 7: What are the names of the 24 solar terms in China? The 24 solar terms are: winter solstice, slight cold, severe cold, beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, long summer, xiaoman, awn seed, summer solstice, light summer, great summer, beginning of autumn, Chu summer, white dew, autumnal equinox, cold dew, first frost, beginning of winter and light snow.

Question 8: What are eight of the 24 solar terms? Eight solar terms are four solar terms and two solar terms: beginning of spring, Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice.