What are the solar terms after the Mid-Autumn Equinox in the 24 solar terms? Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon?

There are 24 solar terms in China, and each solar term has its own different meaning and climate characteristics. Among them, the autumnal equinox is one of the 24 solar terms, so what solar terms are after the autumnal equinox? Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What is the solar term after the Mid-Autumn Equinox in the twenty-four solar terms? Cold dew is the seventeenth of the twenty-four solar terms, belonging to the fifth solar term in autumn, which indicates the official end of the autumn season. Finger e; Longitude of solar arrival195; Celebrate every year from July 7th to 9th in Gregorian calendar 10 year 10. According to the climatic characteristics, in the cold dew season, autumn has entered the vast area in the north, late autumn in the northeast and winter in some areas in the northwest. Autumn is getting stronger in the south. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than that of the white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. The temperature drops gradually. White dew, cold dew and first frost all indicate the phenomenon of water vapor condensation, and cold dew is the transition from cold to cold.

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At this time, the temperature in most parts of South China continued to drop. The average daily temperature in South China is less than 20℃. Even in the areas along the Yangtze River, it is difficult for the temperature to rise above 30℃, while the minimum temperature can drop below 10℃. Except for a few valley lowlands, the five-day average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally lower than 10℃, which is already winter according to the standard of four seasons climate division. First frost store, a thousand miles away, is quite different from the autumn scenery in South China.

Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox? "Records of Li Mingshi III" said: "Heaven and earth are supreme, so two are used to sacrifice two. The sun and the moon are in the next life, the sun at the vernal equinox is eternal, and the yin at the autumnal equinox is long, so the sacrifice is divided into two points to get the meaning of yin and yang. " The implication is that the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are most suitable for offering sacrifices to the sun and the moon. To sacrifice to the moon at the autumnal equinox, first of all, the time of sacrifice must not be mistaken. The Book of Rites says, "The son of heaven is in the sun in spring and the moon is in autumn. The DPRK, the evening of the moon. " When the sun is about to rise in the morning, the moon is sacrificed at night, so it is called "morning and evening".

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According to the regulations of the Qing dynasty, the festival of the moon is "the moment of the autumnal equinox", which is equivalent to 5: 00 to 6: 00 pm, and the evening is evening. Moreover, there are many rules for sacrifice. The article "Zhonghe Festival" in Pan Rongbi's Jing Di Sui Ji Sheng in Qing Dynasty said: "The vernal equinox and autumn are the grand ceremonies of the country, and scholars should not worship them." All previous dynasties attached importance to offering sacrifices to the sun and the moon. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, altar sacrifice became a system. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once abolished the rituals of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox and the moon at the autumnal equinox. After Zhu Houzong, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing resumed offering sacrifices in nine years, and the specifications were upgraded. Zhu Houzong believes that "the sun and the moon shine, and their contribution is very small". The Qing Dynasty inherited the sacrificial system of the Ming Dynasty, and the "altar" and "moon altar" for worshipping the sun and the moon in the Ming and Qing Dynasties still stand in Beijing today.

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