Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Plum blossom solar terms

Plum blossom solar terms

This is a poem about beginning of spring.

In the first sentence, plum blossoms bloom in the ice and snow. In the second sentence, plum blossoms are like messengers announcing spring, conveying the spring news of spring blossoms. The third sentence, Spring Festival, Xie Gongchi's ice and snow melt. The fourth sentence, the footsteps of warm spring in the misty rain came to the world in a hurry, and the spring was full.

Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals among the people. "Li" means "start". China has regarded beginning of spring as beginning of spring since ancient times. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, with spring flowers and flowers; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. The period from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the long summer is called spring.

The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring" has been a major festival in beginning of spring since ancient times, which is called the Spring Festival (renamed after the Republic of China). China people attach great importance to it, and it has been more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring ushered in spring. This kind of activity has influenced the common people and made it a national Spring Festival activity for generations.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms, but also an important festival. Astronomically speaking, it marks the beginning of spring. This year's beginning of spring solar term begins on February 4th and ends on February 18. The understanding of beginning of spring is explained in the ancient book Qunfangpu: "Li, Jian also. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring in most parts of the country, and the prelude to spring has not really begun.

Since ancient times, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption during bolting of rape and jointing of wheat is increased.

People often look for information about spring: the buds protruding from wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; In order to win a new harvest, people who work hard in the fields are creating real spring with their hands. Beginning of spring solar terms are also very popular among farmers, because they bring warmth and hope to people. Therefore, there are many weather proverbs about beginning of spring. For example, based on sunny days and no rain, there are "sunny days in beginning of spring, even if it rains" and "sunny days in beginning of spring, sunny days in spring". Based on rain and snow, there are "spring rains, rainy and wet, until sunny" and "Chun Xue raining and raining for a hundred days"; Based on thunder and lightning, there are "thunder represents the Spring Festival, and it never stops raining" and "spring thunder begins, and the sky is not seen in January". Based on the cold and warm, there is "cold in beginning of spring, warm in spring"; Based on the wind, there are "rainy north wind in beginning of spring", "early recovery of east wind in beginning of spring and late recovery of west wind in beginning of spring" and so on.