The basic features of China's climate are as follows.

The climate in China is characterized by strong seasonality, large amplitude and uneven distribution.

1, temperature characteristics. The temperature in China has obvious seasonal variation, with a large temperature difference between north and south, and it is hot in Leng Xia in winter. At the same time, the interannual variation of temperature in China is also obvious, which may lead to extreme weather events.

2. Precipitation characteristics. The distribution of precipitation in China is uneven, with more precipitation in the southeast coastal areas and less precipitation in the northwest inland areas. The precipitation in China is mainly concentrated in summer, and there are also heavy rains and floods.

3. Typhoon influence. The climate in the coastal areas of China is also affected by typhoons. There are about 20 typhoons in China every year, about two-thirds of which will hit the coastal areas of China, bringing huge economic losses to the local area.

4. Smoky weather. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of smog weather in China has become a big problem. Smog weather has had many negative effects on public health and caused many inconveniences to traffic and other aspects.

5. Plateau climate. China has the largest number of plateau areas in the world, and the climate characteristics of these areas are unique. For example, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has low temperature in summer, extremely low temperature in winter, and strong radiation and wind speed.

6. Desert climate. Northwest China is mainly located in arid and semi-arid climate zone, mainly in Gobi. The desert climate in this area is very obvious, with little rainfall and large evaporation. In this area, hot days and cold nights form an extreme climate.

To sum up, China's climate features are: strong seasonality, large amplitude, uneven distribution, influenced by many external factors, and special climate areas different from other countries.

Climate characteristics are as follows:

1, monsoon climate characteristics: summer is affected by warm and humid air flow from the ocean, with high temperature, high humidity and rainy weather, and the climate is maritime. In winter, affected by the dry and cold air currents in the mainland, the climate is cold, dry and rainy, which belongs to the continental climate.

2. Temperate continental climate characteristics: severe cold in winter, hot in summer, high temperature all year round and large daily range. Winter is controlled by high pressure, and the lowest temperature reaches-73℃; In summer, the average temperature in July in the south reaches 26 ~ 27℃, and the highest temperature is 33℃, which is close to 20℃ in the north.

The maximum annual change range is 62.3℃. Controlled by continental air masses throughout the year, precipitation increases from south to north (from west to east in North America), with annual precipitation below 200mm to about 400mm and 300-600 mm in the north. Natural vegetation from south to north, from temperate desert and temperate grassland, transits to coniferous forest in sub-frigid zone.

3. Characteristics of alpine climate: In this circle, the change of temperature has a certain relationship with altitude, that is, the temperature will drop by about 0.6 degrees Celsius every time the altitude rises 100 meters. According to this truth, the higher the altitude, the colder the climate.