Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the traditional cultures in China?

What are the traditional cultures in China?

1, China Chess

China chess is a cultural treasure of China chess culture and Chinese nation. It has a long history, strong interest, simple and easy to understand basic rules, and has been enduring for thousands of years. China chess is a simulation of ancient wars, straight-line wars, land wars and plane wars. In ancient China, chess was listed as the art of self-cultivation of literati.

Now, it is considered as a beneficial activity, which can refresh the mind and improve intelligence. Chess integrates culture, science, art and competition, which can not only develop intelligence, enlighten thinking, exercise dialectical analysis ability and cultivate tenacious will, but also cultivate mind and sentiment.

Rich cultural life is deeply loved by the masses. Suitable for men, women and children at home and abroad. Because of the simple equipment and strong interest, China chess lovers with tattooed badminton can often be seen in the streets.

Step 2 go

Weiqi originated in China and was handed down by Emperor Yao. It was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan through Korea and then to European and American countries. Weiqi contains rich cultural connotations in China, which is the embodiment of China culture and civilization.

Weiqi uses a square chessboard and black and white round pieces to play chess. There are 19 vertical and horizontal lines on the chessboard, which divide the chessboard into 36 1 intersections. The chess pieces walk at the intersection, and the two sides play chess alternately. After falling, they can't move, and most of them win. Because the black side went first and took advantage, it was artificially stipulated that the black side should post to the white side at the end of the game.

In ancient China, Weiqi was a block system in which black and white players placed two pieces in the diagonal star position (diagonal star layout), and the white player took the lead. Modern Go cancels the seating rule, and black moves first, which makes the change of Go more complicated and changeable. Weiqi is also considered as the most complicated board game in the world.

3. China Calligraphy

China's calligraphy is an ancient art of writing Chinese characters. Calligraphy has always exuded artistic charm, from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Yunnan, to Dazhuan, Xiaozhuan and Lishu, and then to cursive script, regular script and running script in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties.

China's calligraphy is a unique visual art, and Chinese characters are an important factor in China's calligraphy, because China's calligraphy was produced and developed in China culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of China culture. Relying on Chinese characters is the main symbol that distinguishes China's calligraphy from other kinds of calligraphy.

4. Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, is an ancient opera tune and genre in China, and now it is also called "Kunqu Opera". Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas of the Han nationality, and it is also a treasure in the traditional culture and art of the Han nationality in China, especially in the art of opera. It is called "Orchid in a Hundred Flowers Garden".

Kunqu Opera originated from the South Wharf of Taicang, China in the 4th century/Kloc-A.D., and was improved by Wei Liangfu and others and went to the whole country. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, it has dominated China's drama for nearly 300 years.

5. Peking Opera Mask

The facial makeup art of Chinese Peking Opera is a favorite art category of the vast number of opera lovers. It is popular at home and abroad and is recognized as a symbol of China traditional culture.

Facebook comes from the stage, and people can see different styles of Facebook images on some large buildings, commodity packaging, various porcelains and clothes people wear.

This is far beyond the scope of stage application, which shows the position of Facebook art in people's minds and shows that Facebook has strong vitality. Many international friends and people of insight in China, out of curiosity and love for China's opera facial makeup, are exploring the mystery of facial makeup.

Baidu encyclopedia-China chess

Baidu encyclopedia -go

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Calligraphy

Baidu encyclopedia-Kunqu opera

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking Opera Facebook