What weather is suitable for night fishing? What fish food is used to catch crucian carp?

It is best to fish crucian carp with meat bait, such as earthworm and red worm.

First, fishing group collocation and bait family:

1. Fishing rod: Because crucian carp move in groups, you should always lift the rod. It is more appropriate to choose a carbon superhard fishing rod of 3.6-4.5 meters, so that the fishing rod is not afraid of catching big fish, and the bare rod can also relieve fatigue accordingly. For example, the fishing rods such as "Wild Scenery Skill", "One Skill", "Xifeng" and "Early Spring" sold by Guangwei Shangzhouwu have a good fishing effect.

2. Line: The line for fishing crucian carp must be thin, the line body should be smooth and soft, the fishing line should have strong tension and good water cutting. At present, the carbon materials on the market have the best linear performance, and the linear diameter is usually between 0.16-0.23 mm. The main line should not be too thick, otherwise it will affect fishing, but it will be easy to break if it is too thin to catch big fish. The product I recommend to you is "water sprite" carbon wire produced by Shangzhouwu.

3. Hook: The hook should be small, and the sleeve hook with narrow door, long handle and hook tip should be selected, such as Izu and Yi Shi. Domestic fishermen generally believe that the quality of "steel needles" in Shangzhouwu is very good. When choosing the size of the hook, it should be noted that the width of the hook door should not exceed half of the width of the mouth to be fished, and it is best to use a sleeve hook without barbs, which is convenient for putting the fish and avoiding hurting the fish.

4. bleaching: the bleaching of crucian carp should be clever, and it is best to use high-grade carbon feet, short bodies and soft tails. This kind of float flips quickly, and it takes a long time for the floating tip to convey effective fish information. Other floats are also possible, and it is best to use a vertical table to float. At present, Guangwei fans prefer to make it with peacock feathers. There are fish hearts and real cranes sold in Shangzhouwu, as well as "elegant" and "water town" made by Balfir.

5. Drop: it is best to use quick pins and O-rings, which is convenient for replacing the auxiliary line and can slow down at the moment of catching fish; When tightening the fishing line, it is necessary to avoid too many hooks and breaking the fish mouth. You can also use a new type of quick pin, one end of which is a brain line card similar to a sub-clip, which is convenient for changing lines. These products are sold in houses all over Shangzhou.

6. Family: Crucian carp is an omnivorous fish, and it is always a vegetarian. To make nest fish, you can soak millet with sake and spices, or crush soybeans, sesame seeds and corn at a ratio of 5: 1: 3, add appropriate amount of sweet potato noodles, mix well and knead into balls, with good results. Bait can also be earthworms and rice grains. Commercial bait, etc. (such as "Zao 60 a Carassius auratus" produced by Guangwei).

Second, fishing precautions (mainly introducing the hanging fishing method):

1. Point selection: avoid the crystal clear water, look for slightly turbid water, lift the water to catch the beach, and avoid the water to catch the pond. Close fishing is better than far fishing. It is best to choose a water area with a water depth of about 1.5 m 2.5 m, a slightly darker water color, terraces at the bottom or lush water plants.

2. Bovo: Precious essence is not much expensive. The wild waters are vast, and the density of fish is not as high as that of fish ponds. You should look for grass nests with lush grass and moderate water depth at the intersection of rivers or major rivers. It is not easy to make too many nests, but two or three are appropriate. When you make a nest for the first time, you must fight more and make up the nest in time to let the fish in the nest catch for a long time.

3. Bottom fishing method: Bottom fishing is better than floating fishing. Wild fish are mostly benthic fish, and crucian carp is no exception. Bottom fishing can increase the catch of fish, so it is best not to use the hanging fishing method. Double hook bottom fishing is recommended to be adjusted to four to five. Blunt fishing can avoid drifting caused by wind or current and enhance the stability of fishing drift.

4. Bait: The bait should not be too large, but should be the size of beans, so that the caught crucian carp can be sucked into the mouth, or it can be slightly changed to blunt the hook and bait, which can increase the chance of catching big fish and lure the fish into the nest.

5. Know the drift: Due to the feeding habits of crucian carp, the tip of the pole usually sinks first, then floats, or sinks a little, and the pole is decisively lifted at the moment when the drift tip stops, and there are few black drifts. If you slowly pull the float into the water, you can basically judge that it is not crucian carp, but carp or other fish and shrimp. If the float keeps jumping up and down sharply, it is a small fish that is at work and should be ignored.

6. Fishing: After catching crucian carp, don't lift the fish out of the water immediately. You should pull the fish out of the nest slightly obliquely, and then lift your arm upward to pull the fish out of the water, so as to avoid disturbing the fish in the nest during fishing and prolong the fishing time.

Third, the reasons for the "illness" of the traditional empty fishing rod for crucian carp:

1, and the drift ratio is improper. Crucian carp is a bottom fish, and bottom fishing should be carried out under normal climate conditions. If the float is big and light, the bait can only be suspended in a certain water layer, which will not only make it hopeless to catch crucian carp, but also cause the small miscellaneous fish to hook fiercely, making the float shake up and down frequently, and sometimes there will be a false drift phase similar to the crucian carp biting hook. On the contrary, if the float is small and heavy, and the pendant is located at the bottom of the water, even if the crucian carp bites the hook, it will be reflected in the float phase, which is slightly behind the sensitive float phase. So in the above two cases, there will undoubtedly be too many empty poles. Countermeasures: 1.5 high-strength fine nylon line, pill 8 small hook, light drop and thin tail small float should be used to form a fishing group. Before fishing, the bucket is filled with water to adjust the drift. By increasing or decreasing the weight of the lead sinker, the requirements that the empty hook (single hook) touches the bottom of the water, the sinker hangs vertically in the water, and the floating tip is flush with the water surface can be achieved. In the implementation of fishing, according to personal hobbies, you can catch 1 ~ 3 orders by floating. As long as the lifting rod is correct, the phenomenon of empty rod will be obviously reduced. ?

2. the timing of lifting the pole is wrong. Generally, under the following circumstances, it can be regarded as the wrong time to lift the pole; The float is in the process of being sent; Wait for the float to be sent to the recumbent position; The floating hair fluctuates greatly, and the small miscellaneous fish can basically be judged when they are hooked. In the above-mentioned "opportunities", fish will be served occasionally, but most of them are empty. Countermeasures: it can be summarized by three words: stop, sink and cross. "Stop": Most crucian carp bite. When the float is sent to the stop position (the fish has "swallowed" the bait), it should be lifted immediately. "Sink": When the float slowly sinks into the water after moving up and down several times, the pole should be lifted immediately. "Horizontal": Put the bait into the fishing point, stop sinking suddenly during the sinking process, float on the water surface, or move slowly or quickly. It may be that crucian carp or other fish caught bait in the middle, but they should also lift the pole immediately. ?

3. The bait is too big. Crucian carp, especially young crucian carp, is very greedy, although its mouth is small. They won't let go of the sweet and fragrant flour bait easily. Because the mouth of the bait is very small, it is difficult to suck, so a certain part of the bait has to float or sink, and the lifting rod will be empty. Countermeasure: Take a lump of soybean-sized flour and hang it on the hook tip (don't expose the hook tip). In fishing, as long as the rod is lifted according to the correct essentials, it can not only reduce the phenomenon of empty rod, but also achieve the effect of double harvest of big fish and small fish. ? 4. The hook bait is too good. One of the weaknesses of flour bait is its poor penetration into the hook. If the flour bait is too hard, the penetration of the hook will be worse. Even if the fish has sucked the bait into his mouth, the bait will slip out of his mouth quickly when lifting the pole. So can there be no empty pole? Countermeasures: When using fabric as bait, dough should be kneaded repeatedly to make its elasticity and toughness reach the best state. Its hardness is as soft as a human earlobe. ?

5. The hooked earthworm is too thick. The hooked earthworm is so thick that it is difficult for crucian carp to suck it into their mouth. Just like the reason why the flour bait is too large, it can only be fed or sunk into a certain part of the bait in a standardized way, and an empty rod will appear when lifting the rod. Countermeasures: ① When fishing, there should be enough earthworms of various sizes to facilitate fish feeding. (2) Find out the fish situation in the fishing ground and determine the amount of bait according to the size of the fish. If there are many big fish, use a thicker earthworm hook; If there are many small fish, use a red earthworm hook. (3) When fishing in a new fishing ground with unknown situation, the advantages of sticking to using the little red earthworm hook outweigh the disadvantages. ?

6. The hooked earthworm is too long. Use a long or complete live earthworm hook, leaving a section (1 ~ 2cm) at both ends of the hook body, so that the target of the hook is large, and the peristalsis outside the hook body has obvious effect on attracting fish to swallow bait. This hook method is suitable for fishing in aquaculture ponds, but it is difficult to be effective in wild fishing with many small miscellaneous fish, small crucian carp and "slippery" crucian carp. When the earthworm is outside the hook, it will not only be "robbed" by small miscellaneous fish, but also stolen or drifted away by "slippery" crucian carp and small crucian carp, and the phenomenon of empty rod will continue. Countermeasures: Choose red earthworm with proper thickness, penetrate the hook tip from one end to wrap the whole hook body, and then cut off the extra earthworm body from the outside of the hook tip to keep the hook tip from being exposed. ?

7. Lift the pole too heavy. The lips of crucian carp are thin and brittle. Therefore, if the pole is lifted too hard, it is easy to pull the lips apart, resulting in decoupling and deviation. Countermeasures: The wrist of the pole holder shakes the pole upward with appropriate "explosive force" to make the hook firmly stab the fish mouth, then tighten the fishing line and lead the fish to the shore rhythmically to catch the fish. ?

8. The wind line is too loose. The wind line on the water surface is too loose, which directly affects the linkage speed of the rod, the line and the hook when lifting the rod, and it is difficult to seize the "instant" opportunity, which is one of the important reasons for the decoupling of the fish from the hook. Countermeasures: Whether using long fishing line (even fishing line), medium fishing line (accounting for 70% of the length of the rod) or short fishing line (accounting for 50% of the length of the rod), in fishing, we should adjust the height of the rod, always keep the wind line basically straight on the water, adhere to the correct essentials to lift the rod, and avoid artificial empty phenomenon. ?

In addition, improper hook type, sharp hook tip and unscientific use of bait are the reasons for too many empty rods.

Four, wild river crucian carp fishing skills:

Crucian carp is a docile and submissive fish. Commonly known as "crucian carp girl". Timid by nature and very cautious. I was so timid that I was afraid that the shadow of the fishing rod would be reflected in the water. I was so careful that I had to observe the food on the hook again and again before swallowing it. It likes to play, feed and inhabit in groups in the water with water depth of 0.3 ~ 1.5 meters, almost all the year round. ?

Generally speaking, fishing for crucian carp in the wild river should master three words: small, precise and clever; The six ratio: double hook is better than single hook, double drop is better than single drop, close fishing is better than far fishing, nest fishing is better than no nest fishing, bottom fishing is better than floating fishing, and dynamic fishing is better than static fishing. The details are as follows. ?

A, master three words: small, precise and clever?

1. The hook for catching crucian carp should be small. Fishing for crucian carp in the wild river sometimes occasionally catches several large crucian carp over 200 grams, but most of them are small crucian carp under 50 grams. Fish's mouth is relatively small, so you should choose a small hook with a long handle, which is convenient for taking the hook. ?

2. The fishing line for crucian carp should be thin. The fishing line of crucian carp should be thin and hidden, so that crucian carp is not easy to be found and easy to be hooked. Strong steel wire with a diameter of 0. 15 ~ 0.20mm should be selected. The length of the line is 1/2 or 1/3. The long pole and short line can fall vertically when hooked into the nest. ?

3. The drift of fishing crucian carp should be clever. Wind drift should be selected, and the drift body is streamlined, with sharp ends and bright colors, which requires both sensitivity and thick (or spherical) head for easy observation. ?

B, six to one?

1. Double hook is better than single hook. Some fishing friends think that double hooks are easy to hang grass and entangle, and they don't like to use double hooks. In fact, the advantages of double hooks outweigh the disadvantages.

There are four advantages: ① the goal of double hook is twice that of single hook; (2) When the double hook is put up and down, when there is mud or rotten grass at the bottom of the river, the lower hook is easy to be buried inside, and the fish can bite the bait when hooked; 3 Double hooks can hang two baits, one meat and one dish or two meat and two dishes, or two baits with different colors and tastes, and fish can choose to eat. 4 double hooks Sometimes two fish bite the hook at the same time. It can be seen that using double hooks is an effective method to improve the fishing rate. ?

2. Double drops are better than single drop. Double-drop reaction is more sensitive than single-drop, which can quickly and timely transmit the information of fish biting hook to the float, which is high and convenient to grasp the timing of lifting the pole in time. The method is to divide the pendant into two parts, one is big and the other is small. The weight of the big pendant accounts for 4/5 and the weight of the small pendant accounts for 1/5. The combination of pendant bottom fishing (see figure) is composed of 3 cm from the hook and 5 cm from the upper drop (big drop), which is similar to the combination of Taiwan fishing. ?

3. It's better to fish near than far. Fishing proverbs say: "spring fishing beach" and "autumn fishing edge", both of which refer to fishing nearby. Why do you want fish close? Due to the suitable water temperature, lush aquatic plants and rich bait, it is a "safe haven" for fish. If the fish goes far, it will lose the above advantages. ?

4. It is better to keep fishing than to keep fishing. Wild river fishing, wide water, less fish and wide range of activities. To get the fish together as soon as possible, it is necessary to make a nest. Make 3 ~ 4 nests, wait patiently for the fish to enter the nest, and insist on defending first. Not every nest has fish, but there may be 1 ~ 2 nests with fish. At this time, it is necessary to protect the nest with fish, feed it in time, and let the fish stay in the nest. The bait should be full of color, fragrance and taste, and it is composed of lump (bean cake), granular (granular material and rice and millet soaked in koji wine) and powdery (fried corn flour). It is stirred into balls with water from fishing grounds and then made into nests, and the effect is remarkable. If anglers don't make nests and look for fish everywhere with their hands, it is difficult to find traces of fish, so this method is not suitable. ?

5. Bottom fishing is better than floating fishing. Wild fish are caught in the wild river, most of which are bottom fish, and few are middle fish. Even grass carp, Spanish mackerel, pouting fish, snakehead and other intermediate fish eat bottom hooks. Therefore, we should stick to bottom fishing in wild river fishing. ?

6. Exercise is better than stillness. Moving here refers to making the bait move and dynamically simulating. The eyes of crucian carp, like those of frogs, almost turn a blind eye to static objects, making it difficult to find targets, while moving objects are easy to find, and edible food will make them excited immediately. Anglers have had this experience, that is, when throwing a hook, there is no action to change the bait for a long time, and the crucian carp grabs the bait. Therefore, when fishing, it is necessary to constantly lift the rod (every 2 ~ 3 minutes) and pull it up and down or left and right to 10 ~ 20 cm, so that the bait can shake like an earthworm in the water, so that the fish can find it and lure it to the bait. On the contrary, when the bait is at rest, the bait rate decreases obviously.

Five, six methods of fishing crucian carp in Qiuye River

A, choose a flowing river that has not dried up for more than two years. No pollution, lush aquatic plants, is the first choice for fishing. In autumn, the natural environment along the river is beautiful, and no one goes fishing in most remote reaches. I always think that there is no big reservoir, and fishing in commercial ponds is enjoyment. Actually, it's not. Wild river fishing can often catch fish, which is beautiful. ?

B. Choose a good day to travel. Fishing is directly related to the weather, especially in the wild river. It is very important to choose a good day to travel. It is more suitable for sunny days by the river with big trees; On cloudy days and rainy days in Mao Mao, it is more suitable to have grass on both sides of the river; Fog in the morning is also a good time to fish; High pressure and fresh air are ideal weather for fishing trips. It's hot at noon in autumn, and the temperature is still relatively high, so it's advisable to fish in the morning and evening. ?

C, choosing the right fishing position is half the battle. Wild river fishing position is very important. The upper edge of the main river can be found in the open water before there are aquatic plants, and the water depth is 1 ~ 1.5 meters; Widening at the bend of major rivers; Near the downstream of the dam, etc , are all good places for fishing. ?

D, lure the fish right. There are fewer fish in the wild river. If possible, you can nest in advance, or once every 3.5 days, so the fishing effect is better. Choosing powerful bait is the basic premise. The bait can be the bait of the musk bottom nest of Yuwang Company, which has good fish attracting effect and long fish gathering time. ?

E, the bait should be right. After many experiments, it is more suitable to fish crucian carp in the wild river. After feeding crucian carp, it is directly used as bait without adding any bait, and the effect is obvious. You can also add chicken feed and a little sugar to the crazy crucian carp caught, and the small miscellaneous fish can be eaten for a long time. When the temperature is low in late autumn, you can use crazy fishing crucian carp No.2. ?

F, the fishing group should be light. Combined with the fact that most wild rivers are crucian carp under 250g, 1 main line, 0.4 brain line and 2 white sleeve hooks are used. Shallow water floats below No.3 and water depth floats above No.3.. It is necessary to prepare more pairs of brain wires. The brain line should not be too long, and it is easy to knot and entangle when it is long. The length of brain filament should be 10 ~ 15 cm.

Six, spring fishing wild crucian carp one two three

First, seize the best opportunity?

After beginning of spring, the temperature did not rise obviously, and the water temperature was relatively low. As we all know, when the water temperature is below 5℃, crucian carp rarely feed. At this time, the fishing time should be chosen around lunch, and the best fishing time is from 2 pm to 4 pm. The fishing season this afternoon lasts about 20 days. In mid-March, although the temperature difference between day and night is large, the water temperature has gradually increased. After noon, the crucian carp will swim to the upper layer of the water in groups to bask in the sun, which shows that the fish will lay eggs soon. Once this happens, it will be difficult to catch fish in the afternoon, so we should go fishing in the morning instead. The earlier the morning, the bigger the crucian carp. ?

B, soup mouth and fishing spot?

There are two kinds of ponds, namely, light splitting pond and grass pond. No matter what kind of pond, we should follow the law of deep fishing with water cooling and shallow fishing with water heating. There is less natural bait in Guangshui pond, and the fishing point should be in the downwind of the pond, because the floating objects in the water and the insects blown down by the wind gather here, so the fish in Guangshui have a strong wind tendency. Paddling in the grass pond has little effect on the fish. They are used to living under a piece of water grass and seldom swim anywhere else. Choosing grass holes with sporadic or naturally formed aquatic plants on the shore as nests will have good results. If the water is turbid, you can also catch big crucian carp in shallow water of 30 to 50 centimeters under the grass. ?

C, bait and fishing tackle?

Carassius auratus around the breeding period is in urgent need of reserves and nutritional supplements, and baits rich in protein are better, such as meat maggots, red worms and earthworms. And the effect is good. Some grass ponds grow a kind of 2 cm long shrimp. If you can catch some, you can take the bait after removing the head and tail, which becomes the best bait in the pond. Fishing tackle combination needs to be used flexibly on the premise of small hook, thin line and soft tip, especially the tonality of fishing rod, which can be adjusted both soft and hard in the light pond. In the grass pond, it is necessary to adjust the pole hard and the wind adjustment line short, so as to quickly pull the fish out of the water and prevent the fish from getting entangled and running away when struggling into the grass.

Seven, fishing crucian carp in Jiangnan creek in winter.

In the rainy season from winter to Sunday every year, the water temperature of the streams in the south of the Yangtze River generally hovers around 3 ~ 8℃. On sunny days, the local water temperature of the stream can be about 10℃ by sunlight. At low temperature, other fish rarely eat, but for crucian carp, a fish that is relatively tolerant to low temperature and has a wide range of feeding habits, although food is relatively scarce in winter, due to the lack of many competitors in the food chain, crucian carp can still swim around the waters where it lives as usual, looking for places with slightly higher water temperature and constantly playing for food. We can use the above characteristics of crucian carp to choose fishing spots in streams for winter fishing. ?

In hilly areas, the gap between streams is generally not too big. In order to make use of water resources, people have built many weirs on the river, which make the upstream of the weirs form water storage weirs with different depths and hundreds of meters long. Many water storage weirs are lined with trees and winding wide, which is an excellent place for holding wild fishing. Deep-water sections that are easy to fish in warm seasons have less fishing in winter; In the upper reaches of the river, the sun is exposed during the day, and the shallow water area with obvious temperature rise continues to flow in. From 9 am to evening, you can often catch a lot of crucian carp in this river. ?

The following elements should be grasped when fishing: 1. Choose sunny and sunny days. 2. Choose a fishing spot facing north to south. The upstream is flowing shallow water with plenty of sunshine. 3. The water is not clear or turbid. 4. The water depth is 0.8 ~ 2m. 5. It is required to choose a slow flow section with clean bottom. ?

Fishing tackle is made of 4.5 ~ 5.4m soft hand pole. The thickest fishing line is no more than 0.2 mm, and the line length is about 30 cm longer than the rod. There are 7 ~ 9 floating stars with good buoyancy and stability. Pendant is made of 10 fuse, tapped by itself, processed into thin slices, and can be increased or decreased at will when used. The hook adopts thin hook strip and slightly longer hook handle, and the size is appropriate. ?

The nest should be well made, and the nest material should not be too much, and the broken rice150g is enough (the broken rice is soaked in Qu wine or white wine; You can also soak rice in wine and crush the soaked rice. After the fishing point is selected, take the floating objects or foam on the slow water surface of the fishing point as the target, and throw a handful of broken rice at the target every 30 ~ 50 cm. Depending on the fishing point environment, the nest can be thrown for 3 ~ 6 meters. ?

This fishing method uses the power of slow flowing water. Make the bait move with the current at the bottom of the water, so as to increase the chance for crucian carp to find bait. Therefore, it is required to use light pendants, and the weight of pendants and hooks can make one or half float and sink. The distance between the hook and the water drop can be adjusted to about 6 cm. Earthworms should be alive. When the whole earthworm is hooked, wrap the whole hook and hang it 2 ~ 4 cm outside the hook tip. It is much easier to get some loose dry silt powder anywhere and roll earthworms on it to hook it. ?

When fishing and drifting, the waterline length is required to be longer than the water depth 10 cm or so. For example, when the water depth is 120 cm, the waterline can be adjusted to about 130 cm. After the hook is thrown into the water from the upstream of the nest, driven by the slow water, the float slowly drives the bait to move downstream along the broken rice nest, and at the same time, people move slowly with the pole. When the bait is dragged to the downstream of the nest, the pole appears repeatedly, which is very attractive and interesting. The dynamic earthworm tail will be particularly squirming, which will increase the chance of being found by crucian carp and stimulate its appetite. In winter, the crucian carp is less disturbed and less alert when swallowing bait. Common drifting floats suddenly stop, nod and are pulled into the water. At this time, the pole is held steady and rarely slips. In the process of fishing, sometimes the hook or pendant is caught by underwater obstacles, which is easy to distinguish from the fish bite. Slight shaking of the float can eliminate the tiny obstacles. Most of the fish caught by this fishing method in cold weather are crucian carp, and other fish species are rare. ?

You don't have to get up early and get in the dark to go fishing in this weather, no matter how many fish you catch, it's an excellent enjoyment.