Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What kind of season is winter?
What kind of season is winter?
What season is winter? Winter is a season of depression and bleak cold wind, and it is also the coldest season in a year. There are many scenes describing winter in life, and you can feel the breath of winter from the text. Let's share with you what kind of season winter is. Let's have a look.
What season is winter? 1 winter climate characteristics
Beginning of winter said that since then, winter has traditionally started with "beginning of winter" in 24 solar terms. In winter, the direct point of the sun moves south to the tropic of Capricorn, and then turns back to the north. In early winter, the sun reaches the longitude of 225 degrees, and the earth is at declination-16 19. The height of the sun in the northern hemisphere becomes smaller, the daylight time becomes shorter, and the amount of solar radiation obtained in the northern hemisphere becomes less and less. However, there is still some energy in the heat stored on the surface in the second half of this year, so it is not very cold.
During the period of Meng Dong (winter solstice and light snow), when there is no wind, there is often sunny, warm and comfortable "Xiaoyangchun" weather, and there is a folk saying of "Xiaoyangchun in October". It is generally not very cold in early winter (Meng Dong) in some parts of the south, but with the passage of time, cold air frequently goes south and the temperature gradually drops. The northern region is very cold from winter to spring, and the climate change of several solar terms in winter is not obvious. Snow is the main feature of northern winter.
Words describing winter
1, cold
Vernacular interpretation: very cold: hands and feet are frozen stiff ~. Don't lie on the slate.
Dynasty: Jin
Author: Ge Hong
Source: "Bao Puzi Yimin": "Dusk cold ash."
It's very cold at night.
Step 2 be cold
Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Feeling of Chilling
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Emperor Taizong
Source: "Sitting in the Early Autumn Night" poem: "The cold is flying."
It's cold, and Hong Niao flies faster.
3. severe winter
Interpretation of vernacular: extremely cold winter.
Dynasty: Nanliang
Author: Jian Wendi
Source: "Datong November Geng Xu" poem: "It's a winter scene."
This is the beauty of extremely cold winter.
4. Winter
Interpretation of vernacular: winter; winter
Dynasty: Han
Author: Su Wu
Source: "Ancient Poetry" Part IV: "Winter in December, morning exercise cream."
/kloc-In the cold winter of October/February, you should step off the frost first when you get up in the morning.
5. Cold
Vernacular interpretation: very cold.
Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Author: How did it happen
Source: "Jin Zhong Xing Shu Zheng Xiang Shuo": "It is a cold month."
It is very cold this month.
Another name for winter
1, three buildings
The ancients took October of the lunar calendar as Meng Dong, November as Midwinter and December as Ji Dong, and collectively called March "Three winters" to refer to winter. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote "Send Five Poems (Part II)": "The dragon will lie in the winter for three days, and the old crane will be in the heart of Wan Li."
2. Nine winters
Winter lasts for three months * * * 90 days, so winter is also called "Nine winters". For example, Shen Yue's Night Crane Evening in the Southern Dynasties: "Nine winters bear frost and snow, and six purlins fly."
3. severe winter
"Strictness" means "depth", so "severe winter" has become another extremely cold winter. For example, Guan Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "The river is dry in severe winter, so fuck Yao and crack down."
4. sunny winter
Everything is depressed in winter, and it is cold between heaven and earth, so winter is also called "clear winter". For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Huang Furan's "Winter Night Collection with Cold Leaks": "In the clear winter, Luoyang is a guest, and the cold leaks build a platform."
5. Dong Xuan
"Xuan" is black. In ancient times, four directions were four seasons, and winter in the north was black, so winter was also called "Dong Xuan". For example, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, I read "Poems of Cold Scholars": "There is no end in summer, and there is no warm brown in summer."
What season is winter? What are the characteristics of winter?
cold
Winter is the coldest season of the year. The outdoor temperature will reach minus 10-20℃ in winter in the north, and the cold winter will cause the river to freeze. People will wear thick cotton-padded clothes, gloves, scarves and hats to keep out the cold.
snow
It snows only in winter. It's white here, the air is fresh and comfortable, it's usually very cold when it snows, and there are no animals crying. The snow in the south is like small particles, and the snow in the north is like tearing cotton, which is big and dry. Ice will hang on the low eaves.
Long nights and short mornings.
Compared with summer, winter is characterized by short days and long nights. The winter solstice is the longest and shortest day in the northern hemisphere, and it has entered a "cold day" since the winter solstice. After the solstice of winter, day and night will gradually become the same length.
animal hibernation
When cold weather comes, animals can't maintain the constant body temperature needed for normal activities, so they have to find a place to hide and hibernate and spend the cold winter. Hibernation of animals is actually a process of energy conservation. Their body function slows down, and their breathing, body temperature, metabolism and heart rate will all drop. For animals, hibernation is an intuition, and they think they should do it.
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