Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - According to the origin of the Cold Food Festival and the meaning of ancient poems, what are the ancient poems about cold food?
According to the origin of the Cold Food Festival and the meaning of ancient poems, what are the ancient poems about cold food?
Cold food festival, also known as cooked food festival, no smoking festival and cold food festival. Its date is from the winter solstice 105, that is to say, it is only one or two days away from Qingming. The main custom of this festival is to ban fire, cook without fire, and only eat prepared cooked food and cold food, hence the name.
According to legend, the Cold Food Festival originated in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period to commemorate the courtiers of Duke Xiang of Jin. Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, went into exile 19 years. He was followed by guards and made great contributions. Zhong Er returned to the throne, that is, Jin Wengong. Jiezitui carried his mother and hid in Mianshan. Jin Wengong went to look for it, but he couldn't find it. Therefore, he let Yamakaji leave, trying to bridge the gap. I didn't expect meson tui and his mother to hold a big tree, preferring to burn to death rather than go out of the mountain. Sadly, Jin Wengong ordered that Mianshan be renamed Jieshan (namely Jieshan in Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) and that the day when mesons were burned to death be designated as Cold Food Festival. It is forbidden to make a fire and eat cold rice every year at the Cold Food Festival to show the meaning of remembering.
2. Ancient poems about the Cold Food Festival
(1) "Chief of Cold Food Festival" Wu Tang _
The introduction is ridiculous and pitiful, and a fishing boat is useless.
My neighbor taught me to turn off the fire. I was ashamed. I didn't know the kitchen had been smoke-free for a long time.
(2) Jiangling to Ruzhou. Wang Jian
Looking back, the road is in the clouds, and cold food is cooked at home.
At sunset, the peaks are green, and businessmen say it is Ruzhou Mountain.
(3) "Two Cold Foods, Part I" Li Shanfu
Willow with the east wind has always been oblique, chun yin covered others. Sometimes it rains at three or two, and there are ten five flowers everywhere.
Wanjing Loutai is suspected of embroidered paintings, and Jiuyuan pearls are like smoke. Every year today, ask who, lying alone in Chang' an crying at the age of China.
(4) Cold Food on the Way Song Wenzhi
It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately. Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.
The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal. In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.
(5) Cold food Meng Yunqing
Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sadness.
Poor people often don't have fireworks, not only in the Ming Dynasty.
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