Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the farming activities in Grain Rain in 2022?
What are the farming activities in Grain Rain in 2022?
What farming activities are there in Grain Rain?
Before and after Grain Rain, the weather was mild and the rainfall increased obviously, which played an obvious role in the growth and development of cereal crops, and was beneficial to the greening and jointing of overwintering crops and the sowing and emergence of spring sowing crops. In ancient times, the so-called "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys" embodies the significance of modern agricultural climate of "Grain Rain".
Grain Rain is the busiest season for agricultural production. Most of northern China. This is an important season for sowing and emergence of crops. The frost period in North China Plain ended, and millet and rice began to be sown. Winter wheat in the Yellow River basin is at jointing stage or heading stage, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer at booting stage quickly, and "weaning fertilizer" should be applied at the second leaf stage. At this time, cotton will be planted in the cotton planting area.
However, in North China and Northwest China, it is still a dry season, so it is still very important to strengthen the defense against spring drought. Rice, tobacco leaves and sweet potatoes in the Yangtze River valley are being planted; Wheat in southern Fujian and Guangxi, where the temperature rose earlier, has matured and harvested. At this time, the picking of spring tea has entered the peak season, so we should seize the time. The precipitation in the south of the Yangtze River is obviously abundant, and the flood control of farmland must not be relaxed at this time.
In Grain Rain season, people in the south of the Yangtze River are busy plowing, fertilizing, transplanting and preparing to plant rice. Tea farmers are busy harvesting spring tea and making tea. It can be said that Wan Li Qing Xiang. Silkworm farmers began to strengthen the management of spring silkworm rearing; In addition, Grain Rain is also the season for livestock breeding and fish breeding. Fishermen who make a living by fishing also go out early and return late, busy casting nets for fishing. Recommendation: What vegetables does Grain Rain eat?
Wheat in the northern region is in the growing period at this time, so we should pay attention to drought and moisture resistance, rust, powdery mildew, wheat aphid and other pests and diseases, uproot smut plants, and do a good job in "late spring cold" and hail prevention. Farmers who planted corn also began to plant land, fertilize and sow seeds to prevent the invasion of soil silkworms.
In some places, cotton is planted, and there is even a saying that "if Grain Rain doesn't plant flowers, its heart is crawling like a crab". In some places, soybeans, miscellaneous beans, potatoes, peanuts, sweet potatoes and eggplant are planted. The cash crop flue-cured tobacco has grown early seedlings, and farmers have begun to take the time to transplant. While managing the fields, farmers are also strengthening the breeding of horses, cows, pigs and sheep, hoping that the six livestock will flourish.
A Complete Collection of Proverbs in Grain Rain
I want to eat sweet potato fields by planting eggplant and planting tobacco.
Thin sweet potatoes are planted in arid valleys and waterlogged depressions.
The whole paddy field, needless to ask, is as flat as a mirror and rotten as soup.
Early transplanting is not as good as old-age seedlings; Spring ploughing is not as good as early ploughing.
Plant well, manage well, and harvest solidly; Plant whatever you want and break the golden bowl.
If the flowers are too dense, they should be properly thinned, and all of them should be kept, which wastes nutrition.
When the fruit trees bloom, they are afraid that insects will spoil them. Spray the medicine in advance and cure the scarab first.
Don't be afraid of hail beating wheat, one wheat expands two branches; Diligently add fertilizer and water to loosen the soil, and the mother was driven away in eighteen days.
There are flowers hanging in the courtyard in front of the door, and the walls are covered with lentils and melons; The pond is full of livestock and fish, and chickens and ducks quack as soon as they enter the door;
The vines set up a gazebo, and "pearls" and "agates" hung on their heads.
After three days in Grain Rain, I will see peonies in the garden.
Peony blooms first, peony pedicures.
Chinese rose flowers only go to pedicels, but bloom does not lag.
Qingming hemp, grain rain flower, long summer sowing rice sesame.
Qingming comes early, Xiaoman comes late, and Grain Rain enjoys a long summer.
Don't neglect the Grain Rain Festival, plant reed lotus roots quickly.
Grain Rain planted sweet potatoes before and after, so it's best not to cross the long summer.
Grain Rain planted sweet potato seedlings, and one tree can harvest a big basket.
Cotton was in full bloom before it was planted in Grain Rain.
Qingming sorghum grains make rain, and long summer millet is full of potatoes.
Qingming Sorghum Inoculated Valley, and Grain Rain Cotton Cultivated Potato.
What flowers will bloom in Grain Rain?
Appreciate peony
Grain Rain is an important time for peony to bloom, so peony flower is also called "Grain Rain flower". "Grain Rain Peony in the Three Dynasties", whenever people visit Grain Rain, Heze in Shandong, Luoyang in Henan, Pengzhou in Sichuan and other places for a day, they hang lanterns and have a feast in the evening, and people call it "Peony Festival".
Peony is also known as mouse aunt, deer leek, white velvet, woody peony, white jade brocade and five-grain rain flower, and is also known as Luoyang flower, Fu Guihua and "the king of flowers". Peony is known as the king of flowers because of its colorful and elegant appearance. Many poets in history have praised it. For example, the Tang poetry praised: "A good name is called Kao Hua". In the Song Dynasty, the word "Ailian" wrote: "Peony is full of flowers." People in China regard peony as a symbol of human peace, happiness, prosperity and abundance.
The natural flowering period of peony is in late spring and early summer every year, and the flowering period is short, so we should seize the time to collect it. Generally speaking, it is better to choose the peony flower that blooms at first or in the middle, because she is full of vitality and grace. However, the petals of blooming peony are easy to fall off, which is difficult to make. The time for picking and cutting flowers should be in the early hours of the morning. It's best to wait until the dew clears.
The history of peony cultivation has formed a pattern that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the main cultivation centers and other areas are the secondary cultivation centers or important cultivation sites. With the change of dynasties, the peony cultivation center changed, but the main cultivation center was always located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Its transfer process is: Luoyang (Sui)-Chang 'an (Tang)-Luoyang (Five Dynasties, Song)-Bozhou, (Ming)-Cao Zhou (Qing). This is the main line of the formation and development of China peony variety group. In addition, there are several development centers: first, the Yangtze River Delta, around Taihu Lake and southeast Anhui; Second, Chengdu and Pengzhou in the northwest corner of Sichuan Basin; The third is Lanzhou and Linxia in Gansu; The fourth is Guanyang in Guangxi.
There is a folk saying that "Grain Rain spends three days in the garden to see peonies", and there is also a proverb that "flowers only go to pedicels in the middle of the month, and bloom does not stay", which describes the spring scenery of the world with a hundred flowers blooming, and peony appreciation has become an important leisure and entertainment for people. Today, there are more peony flowers in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan and Pengzhou, Sichuan than in Grain Rain, for people to play and get together.
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