Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How to pronounce Chinese Pinyin?
How to pronounce Chinese Pinyin?
As follows:
1. Introduction
"Nian" is a commonly used Chinese word, which was first seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Its original meaning is that the year is ripe and the grain is ripe, that is, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Year is ripe and the grain is ripe". Extended to a year's harvest, age, festivals, years, years and so on.
It is also a unit of time, which refers to the period of about 365 and 1/4 solar days required for the earth to revolve around the sun once. In ancient China, the starting times of "Nian" and "Nian" were different. A year begins on the first day of the first month, and "Year" begins in the beginning of spring.
2. The evolution of etymology
Years, knowing and pictophonetic characters. The upper part of Oracle Bone Inscriptions's "Nian" is a series of cereal pictograms with drooping ears, and the lower part is a pictogram of a person with bent back and arms down. Together, the two words are like the shape of a person with negative grain, indicating a bumper harvest, and "person" is also a sound.
The shape of the word "Nian" in bronze inscriptions is very similar to that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but the drooping of grain ears is more obvious, and people's waist is more curved. The slight change is that people and food are linked. In the stage of small seal script, the seal script is neat, and the lower part of "Nian" is humanized into thousands, and Nian is transformed into pictophonetic characters, wo shapes and thousands of sounds.
Its official script form, the last two strokes of "harmony" and the first stroke of "money" all became straight lines. Regular script after the official reform. Have a good year. At first, the man's head was covered with particles, and then it disappeared completely. Now standardization takes "year" as the positive body.
Detailed explanation
In ancient China, the starting times of "Nian" and "Nian" were different. A year begins on the first day of the first month, and "Year" begins in the beginning of spring. The solar calendar takes the earth's revolution around the sun as a year, with a period of 365 days or 366 days. In the lunar calendar, the moon revolves around the earth for one month, with a period of 29.5 days, and 12 months is counted as one year, which is about 354 days long.
4. Kangxi dictionary
Show one's teeth "Interpretation of Name": Year, Jin Ye. And then before. "Wang Lizhi": The three kings provide for the aged, which all lead to a new year. Note: When the year is quoted, it is also the year. "Zuo Zhuan" is scheduled for four years: Wu Wang's mother and brother are eight, Zhou Gong is the Taizai, and Kang Shu is the minister. Seasons are commonplace, and the fifth uncle has no official, so it is still a year. Note: speech is based on virtue, not teeth.
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