Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Who are the folk mythical figures?

Who are the folk mythical figures?

Du Feng's Five Ghosts, Five Ghosts, Oriental Ghosts, Cai He, ruled the "Taozhishan" ghost gate. Zhao Wenhe, a western ghost, is Wang Zhenren, who is in charge of "Zhongshan". Northern Ming Zhang Heng and Yang Yun ruled Luoshan. Du Ziren, a southern ghost, governs Luofu Mountain. The central ghost begged for help and recovered, and cured "Baodu Mountain". The mother of Mount Li is the mother of Mount Li, also known as the mother of infinity, "ancient goddess, emperor". Together with Fuxi and Shennong, she is called Huang San, the ancestor of mankind. Shuowen said, "Nu Wa, the holy woman of ancient times, is also the person who transformed everything." Shan Hai Jing. "Wild West Sutra" said: "Nu Wa makes great efforts to govern, not only making people, but also making up the sky", "Sincerely, the world has begun to make Pangu God". It is difficult for Lishan's mother to make people out of loess. "Custom Yi Tong" says: "It is said that heaven and earth have opened, and there is no one left. Nu Wa is a man in the loess, and the audience can't provide enough things, so she pulled a rope in the mud and lifted it as a man. " She married people and gave birth to humans. Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, is said to be surnamed Zhao Gongming. He gained enlightenment in Zhong Nanshan during the Qin Dynasty and was honored as "Marshal Justice Tan Xuan" by Taoism. Zhao Xuantan, also known as Marshal Zhao Gong, lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan to avoid the chaos of Qin Dynasty. It looks like a black face with a thick beard, wearing an iron crown, holding iron whip and riding a Hei Hu. Therefore, it is also called "Black Lake Tan Xuan". Legend has it that it can drive away thunder and electricity, eliminate plague and disaster, uphold justice and seek wealth. "Custom regards March 15 as God's birthday, which can make people rich. Folk worship, or go to the temple of the god of wealth at the beginning of the first month, or greet the post of the god of wealth at home, or visit the dressed door of the god of wealth in the shop. Zhenwu Emperor Zhenwu Emperor, formerly known as Xuanwu Emperor, also known as Zhenwu Emperor, Yousheng Zhenjun Tian Xuan God, Dangmo Tianzun and other Taoists are usually called Liang Yuan's ancestors. According to Taoist records, Zhenwu Emperor was originally a pure land prince, who entered Taihe Mountain for 42 years and made great achievements. The Jade Emperor saved Zhenbei and became the Zhenwu Emperor. Taihe Mountain was renamed Wudang Mountain, which means "martial arts alone is not enough". One of the names of Wenquxing of Zhenwu Emperor, Wenquxing is the star in charge of literary movement. The ancients said that Wen Quxing descended to earth, that is to say, the stars in the sky descended to earth, which made a generation of great literati. For example, the champions of all previous dynasties were called satellites. Another example is Wu's Fan Jinzhong Residence: "These China masters are all satellites in the sky. "Legend has it that the mother of the white ape in Yunmeng Mountain is ill and wants to eat peaches. The white ape is very filial to his mother and secretly goes to the fairy peach garden to pick peaches. Unexpectedly, it was caught by Sun Zhenren, the immortal guarding Taoyuan. The white ape begged Sun Zhenren to cure his mother's illness. Sun Zhenren was moved by his filial piety and gave Sun Zhenren the gauntlet of Xiantao, the mother of the white ape. In addition, there are well-known mythical figures such as Guanyin, Judge Yamaraja, black and white impermanence, Antarctic fairy and so on, so I won't go into details here. As a kind of folk custom, the most direct embodiment is the various solar terms customs involved in the film, such as Tomb-Sweeping Day's sweeping graves to worship ancestors; There are zongzi, dragon boat race and realgar wine in the Dragon Boat Festival. Lv Zu's birthday is "squeezing the gods"; On September 9, climb the mountain and drink chrysanthemum wine; Watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival and so on. In addition, the soundtrack of the play also reflects the traditional folk characteristics. Composer Zuo Hongyuan's carefully composed arrangement of Huangmei, with Xiao, pipa, flute, dulcimer and other national musical instruments, gives people a beautiful and classical artistic conception, and the audience is always inadvertently infected by the melodious and sad tunes, unable to extricate themselves. It can be said that it is the haunting music that adds a beautiful and romantic love color to the ancient legend "The Legend of the White Snake".