Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the solstice in the winter of 2022?
What is the solstice in the winter of 2022?
The winter solstice is the 22nd solar term among the 24 solar terms in the China lunar calendar, and it is also the first solar term in winter. On this day, the sun shines directly on the southern hemisphere of the earth, and the northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night, which is the day with the least sunshine all year round. The winter solstice in 2022 is on February 22, 65438. On this day, there will be an extreme night phenomenon in many parts of the northern hemisphere, that is, the sun will not rise for a while. In the southern hemisphere, the situation is just the opposite. The sun will be high in the sky and the days will be unusually long.
In China, winter solstice has rich cultural connotations and customs. People will eat jiaozi or glutinous rice balls on this day, which means reunion, harmony and beauty. In some places, there are customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming blessings and welcoming auspicious times.
Meteorological changes in winter solstice
First of all, the obvious drop in temperature is the most significant meteorological change from winter solstice to Sunday. As the direct point of the sun moves south, the solar radiation energy received by the northern hemisphere is greatly reduced, resulting in a sudden drop in temperature. In many areas, the solstice around winter is the coldest time of the year, and cold waves and snow and ice weather frequently appear.
Secondly, precipitation has also decreased. As the temperature drops, the probability that water vapor in the air condenses into snowflakes increases, so there may be heavy snow and other snowfall weather in the northern region during the winter solstice. The southern region may become dry, and the precipitation is mainly in the form of rain or frost.
In addition, during the winter solstice, the stability of the atmosphere is enhanced and the wind is gradually weakened. In many places, the wind direction in winter is mainly north wind and northwest wind, and the wind force is relatively strong. But with the arrival of the winter solstice, the wind gradually weakened and the atmosphere became more stable.
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