Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Does summer in calligraphy refer to the summer solstice after the long summer?

Does summer in calligraphy refer to the summer solstice after the long summer?

After a long summer.

Hello, about calligraphy inscription:

The position of the inscription has no fixed format and absolute position, and it is related to the text. The content of the inscription can be long or short, depending on the situation, but the font size should not be different, and there should be a corresponding proportion.

The fonts used in the inscriptions are in accordance with the traditional practice, and the rules of "today is not more ancient" and "moving is not more quiet" are observed in principle. Generally speaking, if the seal script is used as the text, the autograph will be written in official script and Cao Zhang; With official script and Wei Bei as the main body, the signature is written in block letters and cursive script; If regular script is used as the text, the signature shall be written in running script and regular script. This is called "the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher."

Double models: there are not only single and double models, but also upper and lower models. Double, that is, write the gift object in the upper right position and write your own name in the lower left position. For couplets, the first paragraph must be written in the upper right corner of the right couplet and the next paragraph in the lower left corner of the big left couplet to show courtesy. Generally speaking, the titles of calligraphy works are called nicknames, not common names. For example, "The book was written in 2002" is a common name, which should be "The book was written in the year of Renwu".

(a), the preceding paragraph

The preceding paragraph refers to someone or unit asking you to write. After the work is completed, the name of the book seeker should be inscribed, and this title should be placed in a higher position in the previous paragraph to show respect.

The content contained in the preceding paragraph: name+title+modest words.

(1) to the elderly:

Calligraphy works written for elders are generally called comrades, gentlemen, Fang Jia, ladies and teachers. Elders over seventy years old can be called ×× old; An old man over eighty can be called XX Weng.

The writer is a junior, and generally does not address his elders by their surnames, but also adds modest words, such as: integrity, integrity, teaching, integrity, integrity, appreciation, elegance, integrity, integrity, integrity, integrity and integrity.

Such as Mr. Shi Naian, Mr. Bao, etc.

(2) Write to your partner:

The works written by peers are generally called ×× comrades, ×× book friends, ×× friends, ×× classmates, ××× big brothers, ××× good brothers, ××× little sisters, ××× schoolmates, etc. It should be noted here that the signature is generally called inappropriate, such as: ×× eldest sister, ××× second brother, etc. You can also add modest words after the address, such as: remember, cherish, remember, retain, reward, write letters, write letters and so on. For example:

Changshengshu Society Village Shu Ya, Mingjian County

(3) For the younger generation:

Calligraphy written for the younger generation can be labeled as ×× student, ××× virtue, ××× good nephew, ××× love grandson, ××× love daughter, etc. Li Zhen's niece remembers.

(4) Text source: The text of the work includes poems, sentences, aphorisms and aphorisms. The authors or sentence names of these texts should be written as follows: Wang Boteng Ge Wangxu Du Fu's poems are very popular with some famous sentences, such as "endless reading, writing like a god". You can omit the source of the text.

② The next paragraph

The next paragraph includes: time+place+name (symbol)+modest words.

(1) time

(1), the nickname.

The nickname of Nian consists of ten heavenly stems (A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Ke, Xin, Ren and Gui) and twelve earthly branches (Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai) in turn.

(2) the nickname of the season

Spring: early spring, early spring, Yangchun, Fangchun and dusk.

Summer: early summer, midsummer, late summer, September summer and midsummer.

Autumn: early autumn, autumn, Sanqiu, late autumn and Mid-Autumn Festival.

Winter: early winter, late winter, nine winter, late winter and middle winter.

③ Another name for the lunar month.

January: Meng Chun, the first month, early spring, the beginning of a year, the end of a year.

February: Midspring, Xingyue, Li Yue, Huachao and Midspring.

March: Ji Chun, Hunchun, Taoyue, Silkworm Moon and Taolang.

April: Xia Meng, Huaiyue, Maiyue, Maiqiu and Qingyue.

May: Summer, Liu Yue, Puyue, Summer, Qinghe.

June: the last month of summer, evening summer, lotus moon, summer moon, summer festival.

July: Qiu Meng, Guayue, Liang Yue, Blue Moon and Qiu Lan.

August: Mid-Autumn Festival, Gui Yue, Zhengqiu, Bimonthly and Guiqiu.

September: Qiu Ji, late autumn, Juyue, Yongyue, Chrysanthemum Autumn.

October: Mengdong, early winter, bright moon, Qidong, Yue Ji.

November: Midwinter, Long Moon, Midwinter, Snowy Moon, Leng Yue.

December: seasonal winter, remnant winter, twelfth month, frozen month and dusk month.

Sheung Wan is on the first day to the tenth day of each month, Sheung Wan is on the 11th to 20th of each month, and Sheung Wan is on the 20th to 30th of each month.

For example, Gui Yue went to Huan in Jiazi.

When writing time, it is easy to mix the lunar calendar with the solar calendar, such as1June, 985.

It can't be written as an ugly year, because June in the solar calendar is May in the lunar calendar.

(2) Location:

If the inscription is written there, use the elegant name instead of the common name, such as writing in Beijing Xicheng butcher's shop, which belongs to the common name. However, if the topic is Early Spring Hall, it is ok to wait for books in Hongbin Building.

(3) Signature:

When signing, you can write your full name, or you can just write your first name without your last name, or you can write your inscription and number. Such as: Yuan, the main book of Wen Bi Xuan.

(4), modest words:

For works written for elders and experts, modest words such as book dedication, book dedication, book respect and recording can be added after the name. The content of the book is very good. The famous sentences or masterpieces of leaders can be followed by modest words such as respectful records and books.

The complete title of the next paragraph should be: "Yuan, Renwunian brushwork". The text is the ancient script of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Ding and Han Li, and the title should be in regular script or regular script. It is not advisable to use fonts or cursive scripts. If the text is regular script, cursive script or cursive script, then the font of the title is best in cursive script. For the sake of coordination, the font of the title should be smaller than the text.

(3) sealing

The position of seal in calligraphy works is very important. Don't look at this little piece of red, the finishing touch is really wonderful.

(1), classification of seals

(1) Introduction of the first chapter (casual chapter and leisure chapter): This chapter is printed on the upper right of the work, also known as casual chapter, which follows the choice of stone materials, so the introduction of the first chapter is not suitable for large squares. It is said that it is idle, but it is really idle but not idle. The content of this small chapter should be integrated with the text. When people get married, you should give them a "good idea of prolonging life", and it is wrong to quote the first chapter "Taking pains". The introduction chapter also includes the following contents: (1) year number, Zhang Jiazi, E Chou, Bing Yin, 1985, etc.

② Month stamp: Lotus Moon, Grain Rain, Summer, etc.

3. Zhai: Mo Renju, Yin Xinzhai, Wen Bixuan.

④ Elegant articles: The content of this kind of introductory articles is very extensive, so we should prepare more aspects, such as: living with joy, suffering with joy, having the heart of heaven and earth, being interested in ink, being magical, writing about my heart, being interested in ink, being diligent, working hard, doing research, Brewmaster, being interested in learning ancient times, being diligent in writing, making up for mistakes, painting with heart, being diligent, and living for a hundred years, and being blessed.

⑤ Waist tag: The long banner with only one side at the top right will lead to the first badge, indicating that there are many Solra in the middle. You can add a waist tag Most of the content is the fine print of the author's native place or attribute. Waist chapter is smaller than the first chapter, usually a small garden. Small length, small square.

6. Name seal: Name seal is generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen). It's best not to put two Zhu Wen or Bai Wen on the famous seal of a calligraphy work. When printing on both sides, it's best to cover one with ink and one with white, and there should be a gap between the two chapters. The two chapters should not be different in size. Use of seal: the seal must match the font size of the title in the use process, and the seal cannot be equal to the displayed characters or smaller than the characters, but slightly larger than the characters. At the same time, the seal should not be covered too much, and it should be "as valuable as gold". Because the red seal is very eye-catching in black and white, if used properly, it will make the work icing on the cake; If you fill in the blanks, it will become redundant.

(2) Calligraphy should pay attention to the following points when using seals:

(1), after a work is printed, it means a complete end, and you can't add words such as time and place like sending a document;

(2) The signature seal, like other leisure seals, cannot be stamped on the written words like the revised seal;

(3) Use seal script instead of official script or regular script;

(4) Use calligraphy and painting inkpad instead of accounting red inkpad, so as to avoid the works infiltrating into the oil slick.

Calligraphy works have various forms and styles. As long as you pay more attention to the works of ancient and modern calligraphers and write down some new rules and styles, you will be handy when you create.