Monthly address of classical Chinese

1. Please call the name of the moon in ancient poems. What do you call the moon in ancient poetry? Nicknames come from the characteristics of the moon itself. 1. It is said that the moon walks in the sky at night, bright and shining on the earth, lacking the last connection, and the profit and loss change repeatedly, so it has the following nicknames: night light, solitary light, night light and mystery.

The scenery is not full and there are many stars. (Cao Zhi's "Giving Xu Gan") ② The round light is too full and the sun moves in the middle.

(Li Bai's "Gentleman Thinking and Walking") 3 What is the virtue of luminous, is it blind when you die? (Chu ci Tian Wen) the soul of the moon: the part of the moon that is not bright when it rises or disappears. The first month of the lunar calendar is called "Ling" (the original word is "Ba"), and then it is called the month, and gradually forms another name with "Ling" as the basic morpheme-Moon Ling, Ling Yue, Dolly, Jade Ling, Hao Ling, Plain Ling, New Ling, Round Ling, Decadent Ling, Elf, Night Ling and Night Ling.

(To the Bright Moon by He Jingming) (2) sun gear stays in the frost, and the bright moon hangs a bow. (Gao Shi's Song of Xia Sai) 2. It is said that the full moon is like a mirror (mirror), a wheel, a gauge, a ring, a pill, a crescent, a hook, a string and a bow, so a series of figurative nicknames have appeared-flying mirror, celestial mirror, golden mirror, golden mirror, jade mirror, ice mirror, water mirror and round mirror.

In addition, there are Jade Sheep, Jade Pot, Jade Bowl, Bi Hua, Silver Garden and Golden Cake. Such as: ① Tuan Tuan ice mirror Ye Qinghui.

(Kong, "Playing with the Moon") ② Bing Jianlang, Huang Lunwei. (Yuan Zhen's "Moon") 3 The jade wheel lies on the rabbit first, and the iron net coral has no branches.

(Li Shangyin, "Bi Cheng") 4 Sweat soaked in blue, hazy spit jade plate. (Li Qunyu's Mid-Autumn Festival Watching the Moon) Last night, it was windy in Gao Lu, but the moon in Weiyang Qian Dian was high and cloudy.

(Wang Changling's "Spring Palace Song") 6 In the middle of the night, the old monk called a guest, and there was an ice wheel on Yunfeng. (Su Shi's "Stay in Jiuxian Mountain") ⑦ Looking for chapters and sentences, old carving insects, Xiao Yue hanging a jade bow as a curtain.

(Li He's "South Garden") 8 instructed the South Building to play with the new moon, and the jade hook had two slender hands. (Bai Juyi's "March 3") 9 There is no dust in the river, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky.

The above nicknames are intertwined and combined in pairs, and many new words are derived-rabbit wheel, rabbit spirit, laurel wheel, laurel spirit, yuanshu, round toad, moth wheel, mirror wheel, toad wheel, toad board, toad spirit, toad hook and so on. Guipo was born in Qiu Wei, while Luo is thin and hasn't changed clothes.

(Wang Wei's "Autumn Night Song") (2) The laurel wheel goes east in autumn, and the nest magpie is still young at night. (Tang Fanggan's "Moon") 3 A good bird crows at people every night, and a sand window rabbit is a few degrees low.

(Fan Yuan's "To Judge Guo") Second, many nicknames of the moon in myths and legends come from some beautiful and moving myths and legends. 1. Nickname "rabbit" series It is said that there is a jade rabbit on the moon, which has been fiddling with drugs for many years, leading to the nickname "rabbit" series of the moon-jade rabbit, white rabbit, silver rabbit, ice rabbit, golden rabbit, mysterious rabbit, lying rabbit, rabbit shadow, rabbit hui, rabbit moon and moon rabbit. ...

Such as: ① the jade rabbit is half a liter, and the copper pot is slightly longer. (Li Shen's "Reward Lotte beginning of autumn, I will see it in my arms") (2) The golden rabbit is still hanging, and the bronze dragon wants to open the door.

(President Jiang's Answer to Wang Jun's Early Opening of Jianyang Gate) ③ In the autumn sky, whoever steals medicine will give it to Chang 'e. (Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion, Mourning") 4 Sink the hook and shake the rabbit's shadow, float the laurel and move the prescription.

(Lu, "Wangjiang Moon") 2. Wu Gang's felling of Gui-the series of "Gui" is another name. It is said that there are osmanthus trees in the moon, but even if WU GANG cuts them down, they will never fall down. Thus, there are a series of moons with different names-osmanthus, osmanthus, laurel, Gui Yue, Guigong, Guidong, laurel, Guiying, Hui Gui, Guipo, etc. For example, there are osmanthus trees on the long river, and the colors shine on tall buildings (see Zhang Zheng's "Thin Screen Bright Moon"); (2) Gui Yue danger, wind spring empty.

(Yu Xin's "Zhong Nan Shan Yi Gu Ming") 3 Gui Bo flew away, and he was cold soaked for a day. (Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival) 4 Gui Zhi curled up in the Gui Palace, freezing in the cold.

(Shen Yue's Autumn Moon on the Lookout) 3. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon-Another Name of Chang 'e Series Legend has it that Chang 'e, the wife of Hou Yi, stole the elixir of life and rose to the moon to become immortal, thus giving birth to the nickname of Chang 'e Series. ? ?⒃⒔ ?⑺ ?⑺ ?⒉? ? ⑦⒍ ⒍ ⒍ ⒍ ⒍? ? Shan Juan originally refers to a beautiful woman, and it refers to the goddess Chang 'e, so Shan Juan has also become another name for the moon. Such as: ① Su E pulse turns to sadness and loneliness, giving wind chimes and long rainy nights.

(Song Fan Dacheng's "On the Pillow") (2) Leading the Xuan to avoid the emperor's platform and gathering in * * *. (Xie Zhuang's "Yuefu") (3) I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery.

(Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou") 4 On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in Jiangnan Water Temple, see the moon near Jinsuzhu. (Li Ying's Mid-Autumn Night) 4. Toad Becomes Fine-A series of nicknames of "Toad" It is said that a toad on the moon became fine, which gave rise to a series of nicknames of "Toad"-toad, jade toad, bright toad, clear toad, cool toad, cold toad, ice toad, golden toad and silver toad.

(Don Li Bai's "Early Moon") 2 The old rabbit cried to the sky, and the half-open wall of the cloud building was inclined to be white. (Li He's "Dream of Heaven") Every day, the moon and the waves are wet, and the cold toads are rare.

(Li Shangyin's Autumn Poems in Yantai) 4 I haven't been there for a long time, and 5 I can't write. (Song Sima Guang's "Stop the Moon Pavilion") (5) Hongyan came and went several times, and the toad was sad before returning.

(Shang Liu's Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia) In addition to the above four series of nicknames, there are new nicknames that are juxtaposed with "Exemption", "Ghost" and "Toad"-Toad, Toad, Toad, Gui Xiang Toad, Gui Xiang Rabbit ... For example: ① Toad laurel leans towards people when going out to chat. (Tang Luoyin's Dream Journey) March and May are full, and April and May are short.

(Nineteen Ancient Poems) 5. There are many other myths and legends about the moon, and the resulting nicknames are also very rich. Legend has it that the god who controls the moon is called "Uncle Wang", the moon god is called "Li Jie" (also called "Lin Jie"), the fifth lady in the moon is called "Moon Soul", and the moon's destination is "Moon Cave". There are palaces on the moon.

2. In ancient times, what was the nickname of twelve months in ancient times? January-the first month, the moon, Meng Yue, the end of the month, Le Yue, early spring and Xinzheng February-female month, apricot month, mid-spring, seasonal month, such as month, beautiful month and beautiful spring March-plum month, peach month, Li month and silkworm month. Liu Yue, Puyue, midsummer, JUNG WOO, the sky in June-Lianyue, Fuyue, Late Summer, Danyue, Jiaoyue, Xia Yue, Silent July-Xiangyue, Qiao Yue, Frosty Moon, Qiu Meng, Lanyue, Liang Yue, Guayue, Early Autumn, Early Autumn and August-Zhuangyue, Gui Yue and August.

3. How to express January in 12 months in a year in classical Chinese: the first month, the end of the month, the beginning of the year and the good month.

February: Apricot Moon, Beautiful Moon, Midspring, Moon-like.

March: seasonal month, peach month, late spring, late spring and silkworm month.

April: Maiyue, silver moon, Yue Mei, Chunyang, Xia Meng and Yuyue.

May: midsummer, Liu Yue, Puyue and Gaoyue.

June: The last month of summer, Xia Yue, the moon, the lotus moon, summer.

July: New Autumn, Qiu Lan, Blue Moon, Hanging Moon and Autumn Moon.

August: Mid-Autumn Festival, Gui Yue, Zhuangyue and Chun Zhu.

September: dusk, autumn, chrysanthemum, decline, sun and frost.

October: early winter, early winter, dew month, sunny month.

1 1 month: Winter Solstice, Long Moon, Xingyue, Jiayue, Long Yueqian.

1February: seasonal winter, remnant winter, twelfth month, frozen month and severe cold month.

4. In ancient times, the nicknames of months were January ── the first month, Yue Bai, Mengyue, the end of the month, Yue, Early Spring, Xinzheng February ── female month, apricot month, mid-spring, seasonal month, such as March, beautiful month, full of spring ─── plum month, peach month, Li month and silkworm month. Depressed steaming, June in the sky-Lotus, Fu, Late Summer, Dan, Jiao, Late Summer, July-Xiangyue, Yingyue, Frost, Blue, Cool, Melon, Early Autumn, Early Autumn, August-Zhuangyue, Gui Yue, Mid-Autumn Festival, and so on.

5. Classical Chinese, Internet and other methods to express the year, month and day. 1. indicates that the action has happened or once happened, such as taste, which means "once".

(1) Try to build a nuclear boat and cover the Dasu Chibi Cloud. (Wei Xueyi's Nuclear Ship) Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger."

I doubt it. (Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher") 3 Taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or do something different, why? (Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower) (4) When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with others.

(Sima Qian's The Chen She Family) Second, it means that the action and state are continuing or persisting, such as 1, which means "just in time" and "just in time". There will be heavy rain, roads will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost.

(Sima Qian's Chen She Family) (2) The guests will have a big banquet. (Lin Sihuan Stomatology) 2, Fang, meaning "positive" and "rigid".

(1) If the party wants to do it, it depends on the accumulated wages. (Pu Songling's Wolf) 3. Zheng Zheng means "just right" and "just right".

(1) is thoughtfully, Xia Houdun enter an item in an account, please night slogan. (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") ② Only disciples can't learn it.

(The Analects of Confucius) 3. It means it happened at a certain time, such as "yes". (1) When it is, the woman pats her hand.

(Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) "It's time" means "at this time". Fourth, it refers to the sudden, extremely fast and unexpected occurrence of events or actions, such as sudden, sudden, violent and urgent.

Suddenly, a big man shouted, "Fire." (Lin Sihuan's "Mouth Kung Fu") Suddenly, a tiger army rushed to the front and shouted: "Wei Yan is coming!" (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") (3) Suddenly touching the ruler, the group will ring.

(Lin Sihuan's Stomatology) (4) Tu went on the rampage and slashed the wolf's head with a knife. (Wolf of Pu Songling) (5) Ding Bo carried a ghost on his shoulder and clutched it.

(Gambao's "Song Ding Bo Chasing Ghosts") ⑥ Emergency medical treatment. (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") Examples ① ~ ④ Sudden, sudden and sudden all mean sudden.

⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 931

(1) at that time, wonderful finish. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) "Instantaneity" is translated as "simultaneity", which means that the behavior and state exist for a short time.

6. It means that it happens after a short time, such as: a moment, a moment, a little time, a moment, a moment, a moment, which is equivalent to the meaning of "a moment" and "a moment later". (1) hectares, please come to the game.

(Qian Daxin's Yu Yi) (2) Russia and hundreds of people shouted. (Lin Sihuan Stomatology) After a few minutes, the husband started screaming.

(Lin Sihuan's "Stomatology") When I was 4 years old, I went to find a wolf. (Pu Songling's Wolf) (5) Wolves are also clumsy, but they are killed twice in an instant.

(Pu Songling's Wolf) After a while, I heard the sound of a moderate wind in the barrier. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) 7 Bian Que met Cai Huangong and set up a room.

(Han Fei's Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong) 7. Indicates that an action, behavior or state occurs or finishes soon, such as the beginning and the end. (1) The eldest son wakes up first.

(Lin Sihuan Stomatology) Just after giving birth to several children, the guests have already laid hands on them first. (Qian Daxin's "Yu Yi") Eight refers to two things happening one after another, and the interval is relatively short. For example, once, looking for it is equivalent to "soon" and "soon".

(1) When you woke up, you cried. (Lin Sihuan's "Stomatology") 2 Failure, finding the right disease.

(Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) Nine, indicating that a certain situation or behavior is about to happen or complete, such as: will, meaning "soon", "soon" and "will". 1 If you don't treat it, you will be afraid.

(Han Fei's "Bian Que Meets") (2) Ji will cut. (The Analects of Confucius/Ji's) X. It took some time to happen.

For example, it is already. (1) the sun in the mountains, scattered figures, satrap and guests from also.

(Ouyang XIu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion) Xi. It means that a long time has passed, such as: a long time, "a long time". (1) After a long time, my eyes seem awkward and idle.

(Wolf of Pu Songling) (2) When Chen She was young, he tried to plow the fields with his servants, but he was disappointed for a long time on his fallow ridge. (Sima Qian's Chen She Family) The second is to record the year with dry branches.

Dry, that is, "heavenly dry" (heavenly dry is: a, b, c, d, e, g, n, n); Branches, that is, "earthly branches" (earthly branches are in turn: ugly Tatsumi asks for blessings at noon). Branches and trunks are a special ordinal number system used to record time in ancient China.

The stems and branches are arranged in pairs in sequence and circulated for 60 times, which is called a "Jiazi" (or "Huajiazi"): Jiazi, Emei, Bingyin ... Xinyou, Ren Xu and Beihai. Such as: Wanli Ding You at 3 o'clock on February 14th.

(Travel Notes on the West Lake, Volume 4, Volume 2) Ji Hai on February 4th. (Man Jing's Travels, five volumes) The apocalypse is an autumn.

(Four volumes "The Story of the Nuclear Ship") The third is to record the year with the title of the monarch. In ancient China, the title of emperor began with the title of "Jianyuan" of Liu Che, the emperor of Han Dynasty. Since then, the year has been recorded by title.

Such as: 6 Shanxi Taiyuan, Wu Lingren fishing industry. (Volume II Peach Blossom Garden) 7 In 20061October 12, Yuan Feng undressed and wanted to sleep.

(Three volumes, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple) Second, there are three main ways to record the moon in ancient times: one is to record the moon on land. According to the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar is the first month, Taizu is February, and the rest (Tatsumi's ugly son is in the afternoon) and so on; Second, before the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, add Meng, Zhong and Ji in turn to form, Zhong, and ... Meng Dong, Midwinter and Ji Dong, the ancient people's nicknames for the corresponding months in each season; Third, like modern month-keeping, add numbers before the month to record the month.

The third kind of China's classical poems, which are common in junior middle schools, such as "Eight In the snow Passed the Tatar Day". (Four volumes, one song "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home") Pet-name ruby People were twice as busy as usual in May.

(five volumes of "Looking at Wheat Cutting") Attended the celebration on September 12th, 2008. ("Mo Chi Ji" six volumes) Third, there are three main ways to record the sun in ancient times: one is to record the sun with dry branches.

It is the end of the month. (Old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai") The second is to record the days with the names of specific festivals and solar terms.

Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. (One Book Passing the Old People's Village) In March and January, the ancients often used "New Moon" (the first day of the first lunar month), "Moon Out (fěi)" (the third day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the sixteenth lunar month) and "Hui" (the end of the twelfth lunar month).

For example, from hope to 18, it is the most prosperous. Wu Shenhui, Wu Drum, and Zi Ying sit in the pavilion (old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai").

6. The appellation of the month in ancient poetry, such as the lunar calendar, leaves the local CPPCC on the last day of each month. There must be a first quarter moon, but I'm afraid it's not the seventh and eighth day of our China lunar calendar.

Wang: On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (sometimes 16th and 17th), the earth moves between the moon and the sun. On this day, the sun sets in the west, the moon just rises in the east, and a full moon is seen on the earth. This moon phase is called king, and the moon at this time is called king-the length of each month in the lunar calendar, that is, the time when the moon appears in the same month twice in a row, is called. A new moon is equal to 29 days.

Lower chord: On the 22nd or 23rd day of the lunar calendar, when the connection between the sun and the earth and the connection between the earth and the moon are at right angles, the moon seen on the earth is D-shaped.

The dictionary doesn't explain the origin of the classification of moon phases. I think it will be a long time ago. Here, I don't admire the ancient sages for their meticulous research on astronomical calendars, but envy them for their strong interest and enough time to pay attention to various natural phenomena they don't understand, such as the rise and fall of the moon, the profit and loss of the moon ... It is important to determine the classification of the moon phases and the time when the moon shines, but it is more important to show humanistic care through natural care. Modern people still have some feelings of quietly enjoying the moon. We are busy with grades, production and marketing, contact and entertainment, and entertainment ... In short, we are very busy. How much time do we have to think about the past? As a result, more and more people are anxious, and fewer and fewer people are physically and mentally healthy. For thousands of years, we have laughed at the alarmist "alarmist". Now it seems that those who really don't understand the feeling of "alarmism" are probably ridiculous. I read Mr Song Jian's article No Time for Scientific Exploration in People's Daily the other day. He said: "Although mankind has accumulated a lot of relevant information,

7. The word "January" has the same meaning and usage in ancient and modern times, except that there is no word when it is said. Simply saying January means a month.

Yue pinyin: yuè,: ㄩㄝˋ, radical: Yuebu, external stroke: 0, total stroke: 4,: EEEE,: b.

Zheng code: Q, four corners: 77220, structure: single, code: 2588, location: 5234, unified code: 6708.

Stroke order: ノ 1250 1 1

Explanation:

1. The largest natural satellite on the earth (also called the moon): moonlight (the moon reflects sunlight). lunar eclipse

2. Time unit: January. Month. Time flies.

3. every month: every month. Monthly salary.

4, shaped like the moon, round: moon cakes. yueqin

5. Within one month after delivery: the following month.

Extended data

Chinese character strokes:

Related words:

1, Pingyao

February in the solar calendar is called Pingyue, which has 28 days.

2. Monthly profit [yuè li]

Monthly interest

3. Full-term delivery

It is enough for the fetus to grow in the mother's month.

4. Year and month

Times; NianTouEr.

5. Moon Palace

The legendary palace on the moon is also called the moon.