Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

The custom of the Spring Festival is to paste the word "Fu" upside down (for auspiciousness and in memory of Ma Huanghou) and paste "Year Red" (to place people's good expectations for the new year, the Spring Festival and a new life. ), the whole family eats New Year's Eve (related jingles), gives lucky money, sweeps the dust (there is a custom of sweeping the dust on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month on New Year's Eve), and pays New Year's greetings. In addition, there are dragon and lion dances (praying for peace and good harvest through dragon dances) and ancestor worship (offerings mainly include three sacrifices, three teas and five wines). ), praying for disaster relief, buying new year's goods (with related jingles), setting off firecrackers, setting off fireworks, wandering, gambling on boats, temple fairs, playing gongs and drums, setting off lanterns, and enjoying flowers.

1, dust removal

In the folk, there is a custom of sweeping the dust (also called sweeping the house) on New Year's Eve on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. The folk proverb says "Twenty-four, sweep the house". Folk call it "Dust Day". According to the folk saying, because "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust years ago means "getting rid of the old and not getting new". The purpose of sweeping dust is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck in order to pray for cleanliness in the coming year.

Step 2 post Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China. During the Spring Festival, every household will put up couplets to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.

3, do new year's goods

China's annual custom culture has a long history, and all kinds of Chinese New Year customs originate from all parts of the country, and the north and the south have their own characteristics. Although customs vary from place to place, it is almost a "must-have" for Chinese New Year to prepare new year's goods and send new year's gifts all over the country.

There is a jingle that says: "Don't be greedy for children, it's the year after Laba;" Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four house sweeps; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights; The first day and the second day are all over the street. "

4. ancestor worship

The most important thing in the New Year is to worship ancestors, which is also a traditional custom of China people. Because China has a vast territory and rich natural resources, there are different forms of ancestor worship in every place. Some of them went to the wild to sweep graves, and some went to the ancestral temple to worship. No matter what form, I miss my old friends.

5. New Year's Eve dinner

New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, reunion dinner and so on. , especially the family dinner on New Year's Eve at the end of the year. The New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient ritual vessels at the end of the year, and it is a reunion dinner after offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors. New Year's Eve is the highlight of the year, which is not only colorful, but also very interesting. Worship the gods and ancestors before the reunion dinner, and eat after the worship ceremony.

There is a jingle: after cleaning the house, the 25th to 28th are all kinds of busy days. Buy new year's goods and have a happy New Year. On New Year's Eve, the whole family got together and held a banquet around the table. Shounian begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. Eat the New Year's Eve dinner slowly, from the time the light is turned on until late at night.