Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the origin and significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
What is the origin and significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Significance: The significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day can enhance the cohesion and identity of the family and even the nation, and is conducive to promoting filial piety and family memory.
Customs in various parts of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Hong Kong and Macau
The Qingming custom in Hong Kong and Macao is roughly the same as that in Guangdong. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Hong Kong people usually pay homage to their ancestors' graves, burn incense and incense, remove weeds, and offer fruit, fragrant wine, flowers, roast pigs or boiled chickens. Although most cemeteries in Hong Kong are connected by public transport, the traffic in Tomb-Sweeping Day was still congested that day. In order to avoid crowding, people used to worship at the wrong peak, but they didn't necessarily follow the tradition of sweeping graves to worship their ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a legal holiday in Macau. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a custom that Macao residents attach great importance to. Macau people call Tomb-Sweeping Day "Zhengqing" and Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping "Zhengqing". Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, people who were "on the right path" not only brought incense sticks and paper, but also brought barbecue or a whole suckling pig, fruit, cakes and wine to worship their ancestors.
Jiangsu Province
The customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day are different in all parts of Jiangsu Province. Taizhou people hold a boat race in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is called "supporting the boat". Zhenjiang people use seven willow leaves to make tea, which is said to improve eyesight. On the day when Fang Maoshan in Wujin County took Qingming as the incarnation of the dragon mother, the villagers rushed to pray for blessings.
Xuzhou people sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called "Mausoleum" (the pronunciation of Mausoleum is "Lin", which means Mausoleum). Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, Xuzhou people will worship their ancestors with their families, not later than the day of Tomb-Sweeping Day. When Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the grave, he not only listed wine, set dishes, burned incense and made paper to worship his ancestors, but also added soil to the ancestral grave. Tomb-Sweeping Day in Xuzhou not only eats steamed vegetables and dumplings, but also inserts willows, goes to graves to worship ancestors, hides bones, sweeps "gold and silver ashes" and goes for an outing in the spring. 、
Shanghai
The main activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day are grave-sweeping and hiking, and the number of people traveling around Tomb-Sweeping Day every year is nearly 10 million. Due to the promotion of cemetery prosperity, related sites are mainly distributed in Suzhou, Jiaxing and other places in other provinces. In addition, the Youth League is a seasonal snack in Jiangnan. Its main body is glutinous rice flour, mixed with green wormwood (grass head juice) to make green cake balls, which are usually red bean paste or sesame seeds. For Shanghainese, the Youth League is an indispensable offering for Tomb-Sweeping Day to worship his ancestors.
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