Is atmospheric science a liberal arts or a science?

Atmospheric science is a popular major, and it is also a science major. According to the enrollment plan of 20021provinces, most colleges and universities put atmospheric science major in science (physics) for enrollment, so this major belongs to partial science major.

Atmospheric science is a subject that studies various phenomena of the atmosphere (including the influence of human activities on it) and their evolution laws, and how to use these laws to serve mankind. Atmospheric science is an integral part of earth science. Its research object is mainly the atmosphere covering the whole earth. In addition, the atmospheres of other planets in the solar system are also studied. The atmosphere, especially the lower atmosphere on the earth's surface and its related hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere are the main environment for human survival.

Various phenomena in the atmosphere and their changing processes can bring rain and warmth to benefit mankind; It will also cause severe heat and cold, and even disasters such as drought, flood, wind and hail, which will directly affect human production and safety. In the process of production and life, human beings also constantly influence the natural environment (including the atmosphere). How to understand various phenomena in the atmosphere, how to predict the future weather and climate in time and correctly, and how to adjust and defend the unfavorable weather and climate conditions artificially are areas that human beings have been exploring since ancient times. With the rapid development of science and technology and production, atmospheric science plays an increasingly important role in national economy and social life, and its research field has gone beyond the scope of meteorology.

research objects

Atmospheric science is a subject that studies the structure, composition, physical phenomena, chemical reactions and laws of motion of the atmosphere, and how to use these laws to serve mankind. It is an integral part of earth science. Its research object is mainly the atmosphere covering the earth and the atmosphere of other planets in the solar system.

Employment direction

Mainly employed by meteorological departments at all levels to engage in weather forecasting; Meteorological work of navy and air force; Schools and scientific research institutions; Hail prevention and relief departments of governments at all levels.

Introduction to atmospheric science specialty

Atmospheric science requires mastering the basic methods of meteorological information acquisition, analysis and application, weather forecast, analysis and evaluation of climate resources, and short-term climate forecast, and having the basic skills of atmospheric science foundation or applied research, theoretical analysis, data processing and computer application; Can be engaged in meteorological, marine, environmental protection, aerospace, government departments, institutions of higher learning, scientific research units and troops in meteorological, climatology, atmospheric environment and related disciplines and other aspects of scientific research, teaching, scientific and technological development and related management.

Training objectives: This major has a solid basic theory, knowledge and skills of atmospheric science. Senior professionals who can engage in scientific research, teaching, scientific and technological development and related management of atmospheric physics, atmospheric environment, atmospheric exploration, meteorology, climatology, applied meteorology and related disciplines.

Main courses: introduction to atmospheric science (introduction to earth science), atmospheric physics, atmospheric exploration, meteorology, atmospheric dynamics, modern climatology, etc.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities.

Master the basic principles and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer of the system;

Have solid basic knowledge and skills in applied meteorology and related disciplines; Master remote sensing data processing and application technology, resource and environment evaluation methods, have the ability to integrate theory with practice, comprehensively analyze and solve problems, and be proficient in using computers to develop and apply application software of meteorology and related disciplines;

Understand the general principles and knowledge of atmospheric science, ecology, environmental science and other similar majors;

Familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of meteorological business, environmental protection and resource utilization in China, and the relationship between meteorological modernization and sustainable development strategy of national economy;

Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of applied meteorology specialty and economic sustainable development;

Master the basic methods of using modern information technology for data query, document retrieval and obtaining the latest reference documents; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write papers and participate in academic exchanges.

Main courses: atmospheric physics, weather climatology, agrometeorology, remote sensing principle and application, geographic information system, ecology, introduction to environmental science.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Science.

development prospect

Atmospheric science is an ancient discipline. Knowledge about weather and climate originated from long-term productive labor and social life experience. As early as the fishing and hunting era and the agricultural era, people gradually accumulated knowledge about weather and climate change. China's twenty-four solar terms and seventy-two climaxes were discovered in Huainan Xun and Yi Shi Xun Jie in the 2nd century BC, which were summarized from production and life practice and used to guide farming activities. Later industrial and agricultural production activities, military activities, navigation, aviation and aerospace activities, as well as the investigation of oceans, glaciers, plateaus and spaces, have constantly put forward new topics for atmospheric science and promoted its development.