What are the eight traditional festivals in China?

The eight traditional festivals in China are Shangyuan, Qingming, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve.

Eight solar terms refer to eight of the 24 solar terms: beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice, which are used to guide folk farming in China.

"Sanyuan Festival" (the 15th day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the 15th day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the 15th day of October is Xiayuan Festival), plus five wax days (the first day of the first month, the fifth day of May, the seventh day of July, the first day of October and the eighth day of December), is also called "Eight Festivals".

China's complete 24 solar terms:

Twenty-four solar terms, a supplementary calendar established in the pre-Qin period and completely established in the Han Dynasty, is a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year.

It divides the sun's annual trajectory into 24 equal parts, and each equal part is a solar term, starting from beginning of spring and ending with severe cold. It is not only a time standard promulgated by successive governments, but also a compass to guide agricultural production. The compass for predicting cold, warm, rainy and snowy weather in daily life is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the working people of the Han nationality.