What are the customs in the long summer?

Welcome summer, eat long summer rice, eat eggs in long summer, hang eggs, beat eggs, weigh yourself, avoid sitting on the threshold and eat black bamboo shoots.

1, welcome summer

In agricultural proverbs, there is a saying that "see summer in the long summer", which means that the crops to be harvested in summer have entered the late growth stage, and the overall situation has been set, so the harvest can be seen in the long summer.

In ancient times, China, as an agricultural society, attached great importance to the solar terms in the long summer. In the long summer, every day the monarch and ministers wore scarlet dresses with Yu Pei and rode horses and car flags of the same color. The emperor led them to the southern suburbs of Beijing to hold a ceremony to welcome the arrival of summer.

After the ceremony, many officials will be assigned to various places to encourage farmers to pay close attention to agriculture and exchange hard work and labor for a bumper harvest year, so that people will be able to eat and wear warm clothes.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the long summer, the emperor would also send a spiritual officer in charge of ice policy to dig out the ice stored last winter from the cellar and divide the large ice into small pieces, then the emperor would distribute it to officials, and the people would drink cold drinks to cool down.

Step 2 eat long summer rice

Every long summer, every household in some areas will cook a pot of "long summer rice", which is regarded as the eating custom of long summer. Traditional long summer rice will choose red beans, mung beans, soybeans, black beans and mung beans. These five colors of beans and rice are mixed together and steamed in a pot for cooked food.

Long summer rice is also called "five-color rice". More and more people will use bamboo shoots, peas, broad beans, carrots, bacon or sausages instead of four-color beans to make long summer rice, which is nutritious, salty and delicious.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people will cook a pot of black rice in the long summer. Black rice is steamed by soaking glutinous rice in soup cooked with black leaves. Steamed black rice is shiny and fragrant, and can be eaten with white sugar or pickles. The old man said that after eating black rice all summer, you don't have to worry about being bitten by mosquitoes, but you can also bless your family.

3. Eat eggs, hang eggs and beat eggs in the long summer.

Long summer not only eats eggs, but also hangs eggs. Hanging eggs is a bag made of colorful woven bags or wool, and boiled eggs are placed in it and hung on his chest. There are more and more styles of hanging bags now.

You can usually buy it in the market or online. According to legend, Nu Wa Niangniang told the people that in the long summer, the cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs were hung on the children's chests every year to escape the heat. As the saying goes, "if you eat eggs in long summer, it will not be summer in hot weather", so the cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs will be hung on children in long summer, which means health and safety, all the best and good luck.

"Egglaying" is an activity derived from it. On this long summer day, children are hung with eggs. When children get together, they will play the game of beating eggs. Their eggs will collide with other children's eggs, and the side whose eggshell is not broken will win.

Step 4 weigh yourself

Chang Xia said that the custom of weighing came from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that after I weighed myself that day, I was not afraid of the heat in summer, and I lost weight.

Adults will prepare a large wooden scale in advance and choose a laundry basket or stool from the hook. Old people and children will sit on stools or stand in laundry baskets, record their weight on the weighing scale, and then weigh it again at the end of summer for comparison. Weight gain is called "gaining weight" and weight loss is called "reducing meat".

5. Eat black bamboo shoots

In Sichuan, there is a custom of eating black bamboo shoots in the long summer. The so-called "black bamboo shoots" are actually slender bamboo shoots that locals eat on this day. You can choose a suitable cooking method according to your own preferences. As for why you want to eat, I still hope my legs can be as hard and strong as bamboo shoots, so it is easier to climb the mountain. Of course, the temperature has gradually increased since the long summer, so it will be difficult to eat later.

Step 6 try new activities

There is a so-called "seeing three new things" in the long summer custom in the south of the Yangtze River, which is to eat fresh and tender things grown this season. "Sanxin" refers to newly matured cherries, plums and wheat. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, there is a custom of "trying new things in the long summer". There is a saying in Suzhou that "seeing three new things in the long summer". People worship their ancestors with "Sanxin" first, and then people taste food. At the same time, Suzhou Changxia also wants to eat Haisi, gluten, white bamboo shoots, shepherd's purse, salted duck eggs and green beans. On this day, the long summer of each hotel gives free fermented white wine and soju to the old customers who enter the store, so the long summer is also called "feed festival".

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Long Summer